中考英語語法-定語從句課件

1、The Attributive Clause定 語 從 句一、定語從句的定義： 用來修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞（antecedent）。定語從句一般是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)的。相當(dāng)于名詞和形容詞的作用。Eg: 1.Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning? 2.The day is not far off when we will make a trip to Britain.二、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的作用：1、引導(dǎo)作用2、替代作用3、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)某個成分的作用Eg: 1

2、.Those who want to go please sign your names here. 2.This is the house where he was born. 3. Bill, who was here yesterday, asked me a lot of questions.三、關(guān)系代詞（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代關(guān)系賓語主語that定語whose賓語主語Which賓語Whom賓語主語Who在定語從句中的作用指物指人四、關(guān)系代詞which和that的區(qū)別：A.系代詞必須用that的情形：1、當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級所修飾This

3、 is the best film that I have ever seen.2、當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾The first car that arrived at the destination was driven by John.3、當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very等修飾This is the only ticket that I got yesterday.This is the very book that Im looking for.4、當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時或被不定代詞修飾時Is there anything that I can do for you?All tha

4、t you have to do is to press the button.There is no time that we can waste.5、當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時The car and its driver that knocked down the old lady have been taken to the police station.6.當(dāng)主語是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時，用that可以避免重復(fù)Which is the skirt that fits me most?.B.指物時，作介詞的賓語，關(guān)系代詞只能用whichThis is the question

5、 about which weve had so much discussion.五、關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的用法 關(guān)系副詞都等于一個適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~which，在從句中作狀語When=in/at/on/+which;Where=in/at/on/+which;Why=for /+which 1.Do you still remember the day when(on which) we went to visit the museum together? 2.This is the factory where(in which)my father once worked. 3.

6、This is the reason why(for which) he was late.2、關(guān)系代詞放在介詞后面，只能用which或whoma.This is the boy with whom he worked.b.This is the boy whomhe worked with.c. This is the boy who he worked with.d. This is the boy he worked with.e. The house where we live is not large.f. The house in which we live is not larg

7、e.g. The house which we live in is not large.h. The house we live in is not large. Exercise 1 :用關(guān)系代詞填空The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.I hate people _ talk much but do little.The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.wh

8、o / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a student _ father is a business man?7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that當(dāng)先行詞同時指人和物時，關(guān)系代詞只能用t

9、hat.Exercise 2. Say all _ you know.Is there anything _ I can do for you?thatthat當(dāng)先行詞是something, anything, nothing, all , none等詞時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5. This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級及l(fā)ast, any, only , few, much, no, very等詞修飾

10、時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.當(dāng)主句是who或which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，而中心詞指人或物時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.thatthatMatch the two sentences1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese._ 3.I dont like

11、the man. He is smoking._4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week._ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.I dont like the man who is smoking.Where is the picture that you bought last week?1.The person _ you should write to is Mr Ball .2.

12、The teacher from _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu .3. The runner _ you are asking about is over there .4 .The girl _ you are looking for is in the classroom .5. The meeting _ we shall take part in will be held in a hotel .6. The factory _ I worked in for over two years has been closed . 7. The airport _ is 30 kilometres away is the only one in the city 8. The person _ won the race was a woman from Sichuan .whowhomwho/whomwho/whomthatwhichthatwho Discussing Topic 1: What kind of teacher