遼寧省鞍山一中2022-2023學年高考仿真卷英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be do

2、ne Bdone Cdoing Dto do2Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, _ did many passengers.AwhichBasCthatDso3-My room gets very cold at night. -_.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does4Two professors at Harvard University published a stud

3、y of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether5A fireworks display was organized _ the Queens birthday.Ato mark BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked6He was forced to spend another night at the airport _ for his plane.Awaiting Bbe

4、ing waited Cwaited Dto be waited7Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall8The famous book Frankenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written9The zookeeper was really annoy

5、ed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown10_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother11When we have a chance to travel, we tend to _ as many sights into the trip as we can- seven countri

6、es in ten days, for example.AsqueezeBsneezeCsubscribeDsubstitute12My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses13 What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBshallCmayDmust14After a long absence, I went bac

7、k to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped15he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed16 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned17You

8、 can use this room for your club activities tomorrow _ you keep it tidy and clean.Afor fear thatBin caseCon condition thatDeven if18Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCA

9、ttendingDHaving attended19Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable20Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and _ to live with that loss.AlearningB

10、learnedCto learnDhaving learned第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Chinese International SchoolApplication FormBefore an applicant can be invited to take part in an assessment, an application form should be returned to the Admissions Office, and the application fee of HK$1,000 can

11、not be returned. For overseas applicants wishing to pay in currencies other than HK dollars, the fee is US$145. Checks are also good for payment to “Chinese International School”.The application should include Applicants academic report from the last school year. A recent passport-sized photo (attac

12、hed to the application form). A copy of the applicants Hong Kong ID card or a passport showing a valid Hong Kong visa. Only for applicants applying under a Corporate Nomination (提名) Right：A company letter confirming the nomination.Please note that the application fee is non-refundable. Applicants wh

13、o would like to re-apply for another academic year are asked to submit a new application and application fee.AcceptanceApplicants will be informed of their acceptance status in writing by postal mail. Initial (最初的) offers for Reception will be sent out from late March once all assessments have been

14、completed.Some applicants who have been assessed may be held on a reserve list. Acceptances may also be made on a conditional basis among the applicants on the reserve list.Applicants who have been assessed but who have not been admitted are welcome to reapply for the next academic year. Please note

15、 that such applicants will be asked to submit a new application and application fee.Confirmation of Acceptance and Enrollment (錄取)Once an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family will be asked to confirm acceptance and hold the students place with immediate payment of the required fees for

16、the Nomination Right (HK$ 500), plus the sum of HK$ 7,500 as the first tuition payment.In addition, enrollment will not be considered complete until the following have been received, normally one month before the start of the new school year Physical examination results Tuition (first month)1、Accord

17、ing to the passage, if the applicants reapply for an academic year, _.Aa new application and application fee are to be requiredBapplicants on a reserve list neednt be assessedCthe application fee can be reduced to a halfDthe initial application form should be returned to the Admissions Office2、Which

18、 of the following is true?AOnce applicants are refused, they cant apply for it again.BApplicants held on a reserve list will not be admitted.CApplicants dont have to get a company letter to confirm their application.DThe applicants should show either a Hong Kong visa or a Hong Kong ID card.3、If an a

19、pplicant has been admitted, the applicant family _.Awill be asked to submit a new applicationBwill receive physical Examination resultsCwill be asked to only pay the first month feeDwill be asked to confirm acceptance and pay the fees22（8分）Neil Jordan, a conservation biologist, has come up with a no

20、vel method for protecting cattle from African lions: paint eyes on their behinds. The lions will think their intended prey has seen them and will give up, since theyve lost the element of surprise.This psychological trickery has been called “iCow”, which is actually not as strange as it sounds. The

21、eye-like patterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers.The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana, when two lionesses wer

22、e killed by local farmers to revenge their cattles death. The African lion is a vulnerable species, with numbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today. Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings because farmers have no effective strategies for protectin

23、g their herds.“Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise. They move slowly, quietly and carefully to their prey, get close and jump on them unseen,” he said. When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day, he noticed the lion gave up the hunt once the antelope spotted it.So he jo

24、ined one of the local farmers on a 10-week trial study, painting eyes on one-third of a herd of 62 cattle. When the cattle returned each night, they took a head count to see how many had survived. Only three cows were killed by lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds.

25、And all the painted cows survived. However, Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea. He is now back in Botswana for a more ambitious study, armed with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators and prey.1、The iCow strategy is designed to .Akill the lions Bwarn the preys

26、of dangerCidentify the cattle Dscare off animals that kill2、When hunting, lions like to .Agive up halfway Bhesitate to take actionCchase their prey steadily Dlaunch surprising attacks3、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe iCow strategy is likely to bring great benefit.BIn the 10-week trial stu

27、dy more cattle were killed.CThe farmers will take their revenge on more lions.DNeil got inspiration from patterns on butterfly wings.23（8分）The repairman told me, “No charge, Professor Pan!” Were friends.“Id rather pay, I replied. “If its free, I cant afford it!”Chinese often refuse payment for profe

28、ssional services .insisting, “Were friends now!” But then they show up later to ask me to tutor them in English，or get them into an American university, and I wish Id have just paid the 30 yuan I owed them in the first place!According to the Americans, “There is no free lunch.”, means that theres a

29、price for everything. And Im always looking around to figure out what this means. Many of our neighbours have given us fruit or flowers or costly teas, never asking anything in return. For years, a bicycle repairman has repeatedly refused to let me pay him. “Wait until you have something major to fi

30、x!” he insists.I mentioned to a peasant friend that I wished I had a stone mill to grind (磨) flour for bread. A month later he showed up with a beautiful mill that he and his uncle in the countryside had carved from a solid block of stone.Chinese generosity is a real education for Americans like me,

31、 who would rather avoid social entanglements (糾紛) and just hand over the money. But cash cant compensate (補償) for the greatest giftfriendship.When an American saw some of my friends sitting on bamboo stools under the trees, sipping (呷) tea, he said, “They must have nothing better to do.” “Actually,”

32、 I said, “they are professors, with plenty to do. But probably you are right in saying that, at this moment, they have nothing better to do. And neither do I!”And I joined the group. When chatting about tea and Chinese cooking and how much my boys have grown since we arrived, one man said, “They wer

33、e pocket-sized when you came here. Now theyre taller than you. How time flies !.”How life flies. And Chinese are smart enough to share what they know they cannot keep. They freely give off their time, never too busy to help a friend. And they are teaching me, slowly, to both give and receive. So the

34、 next time someone says, “No charge. Were friends!” I will thank them heartily. But if they show up later asking me to tutor them in English, Ill make sure they tutor my son in Chinese as well, because theres still no free lunch.1、Why did the author insist paying the repairman while he was offered f

35、ree repairs?ABecause he was an upright man.BBecause he didnt know the repair manCBecause he thought it natural to pay for others service.DBecause he didnt want to help others in return.2、Generally, the author thinks that .AChinese are generous always ready to help their friendsBChinese are good at e

36、xchange of equal valuesCChinese are free enough to drink and chat with their friendsDChinese are helpful but dont treasure time3、The best title for the passage should be “ ”AStill No Free lunchBA Good Lesson From ChineseCTrue Help or NotDLearn to Both Give And Receive4、Which of the following is TRUE

37、?AAll the Chinese that once gave the author help have asked him to tutor them in EnglishBWhen a peasant knew the author needed a mill, he made one for the author himselfCThe author thinks that Chinese are wise enough to enjoy the limited lifeDThe author thinks little of the Chinese way of life.24（8分

38、） Some of the world s biggest companiesApple, Amazon, Facebookdidn t exist 30 years ago. So what firms are we working for in 2050? That s a question put forward by historian Yuval Noah Harari in his new book “21 Lessons for the 21st Century”.He argues that because technology is changing so fast, it

39、s one of the first times in human history when we dont know what jobs will look like in the coming three decades. “So the best bet is to focus on emotional intelligence（EQ） ,” he said. “Information is the last thing the kids need. They have too much of it.”In this book, he focuses on the various cha

40、llenges facing us today. As he writes in the book s introduction: “What are todays greatest challenges? What should we pay attention to? What should we teach our kids?” One area where these questions crop up is artificial intelligence （AI）. Harari believes that AI will completely affect the job mark

41、et for the next generation of workers.His first two books“Sapiens” and “Homo Deus”became international bestsellers, selling more than 12 million copies worldwide. They were praised by the likes of Mark Zuckerberg, Barack Obama and Bill Gates. Harari s books, about the past and future of humanity, at

42、tract a great number of fans. Fellow Israeli, actress Natalie Portman, is a fan. So is American R&B star Janelle Monae.As for Bill Gates, he might be Harari s biggest fan. So when the New York Times asked him to review Harari s latest books, he jumped at the opportunity. “All the three books wrestle

43、 with some version of the same question: What will give our lives meaning in the decades and centuries ahead?” Gates wrote in his review. “So far, human history has been driven by a desire to live longer, healthier, happier lives. If science is eventually able to give that dream to most people, and

44、large numbers of people no longer need to work, what reason will we have to get up in the morning?”1、What is the best way to help students face the uncertain future according to Harari?ATeaching them advanced technology.BProviding them with more information.CImproving their emotional intelligence.DR

45、eminding them of fierce competitions.2、What does Harari stress in his new book?AThe bright future of the future workers.BDifferent challenges in face of people.CLessons humans should learn from history.DThe disadvantages of artificial intelligence.3、What can we learn about Harari?AHe is Bill Gates g

46、ood friend.BHe has a deep understanding of AI.CHe is highly thought of by everyone.DHis books are well received in the world.4、What is talked about in all of Harari s three books?AThe desire to enjoy life.BThe limitless opportunities in the future.CThe driving force of human history.DThe source of l

47、ife meaning in the future.25（10分） Weve all had cases where weve waited just a bit too long to pay an electric bill or speeding ticket. But one man, from California by reasonable assumption, who goes by “Dave”, recently took procrastination (拖延) one step further, by paying a parking ticket almost a h

48、alf-century after it was given.In December 2018, the Minersville Police Department in Pennsylvania received a letter in the mail. Whoever wrote the letter decided it was best to keep his name somewhat unknown, so he put the return address as “Wayward Road, Anytown California” under the name “Feeling

49、 guilty”.When the officers opened the envelope, they found a brief letter, along with a $5 bill, and a parking ticket dating all the way back to 1974. The note read, “Dear PD, Ive been carrying this ticket around for 40 plus years always intending to pay. Forgive me if I dont give you my info. With

50、respect, Dave.”Even though the initial parking ticket was only for $2, “Dave” must have felt awfully guilty because he left 150 percent, or $3, in interest.Michael Combs, the Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department, stated in an interview that the same ticket would cost about $20 if it wer

51、e given today. Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate.Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then, “Dave” could have gotten away with never paying the $2 fine. But apparently, guilt got

52、 the best of him, and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date.1、How much do we know about “Dave”?AHe lives in Wayward Road, Anytown California.BThe police are trying to find out more about him.CHis car probably came from Ohio at that time.D“Dave” is of course th

53、e mans real name indeed.2、Why didnt “Dave” pay for the parking ticket until recently?AHe completely forgot about it in the past 44 years.BHe didnt find it until almost half a century later.CHe failed to find out who he should pay the money to.DHe didnt pay for it just because of procrastination.3、Wh

54、at drove “Dave” to pay for the parking ticket at last?AA strong sense of guilt.BFear of being tracked by the police.CWorry about being fined more.DSudden change of his financial situation.4、Which of the following can be the best title?APolice Chief of the Minersville Police Department Shares a Story

55、BMysterious Procrastinator Finally Pays 44-Year-Old Parking TicketCUnusual Letter Comes from Wayward Road, Anytown CaliforniaDParking Ticket Carried Around for Almost Half a Century from Ohio第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）My husband Bills Grandma

56、was in a nursing home when we moved back to Michigan. Grandma had been unable to walk for quite some time; now her eyesight was almost gone.Over the years Grandma and I had 1 many cards and letters. I knew how she enjoyed 2 in touch with people. Grandma would have me write letters to go in the cards

57、 she would send. And she would always have me 3 what I had written back to her. Grandma didnt have a problem with hearing then 4 she was always telling me, “That is not 5 how I said that!” I would then rewrite whatever I wrote in her exact words.Since I had some 6 time before Christmas, I asked Gran

58、dma if she would like to send 7 some Christmas cards. Grandma readily 8 . I rounded up several different kinds of cards. I knew she had friends and family who all had different 9 . I would take each card and 10 in detail the front of the card, then I would read the words inside.After 11 it over Gran

59、dma would tell me who she thought would like 12 card.After a while I 13 and I noticed that we had several nursing home 14 standing in the doorway. I started to notice as I read each card, the 15 on their faces and Grandmas face, too. Each one had a 16 smile and a faraway look in their eyes, as they

60、were seeing the scenes in their minds eye.I thought when I went over to do the Christmas 17 I would be doing Grandma a favor, but it 18 that she did me a big favor. Ill always 19 this special memory of bringing some Christmas joy and pleasant 20 to Grandma and her fellow residents（居民）.1、Aexchanged B