中考英語復習賓語從句語法總復習課件

1、賓語從句01The Object Clause什么是賓語從句？The Object ClauseWe know him We know he is a singer .主s謂v賓o賓語從句：（1）是個句子 （2）在整句話里充當賓語的成分 主s謂v賓o我們認識他。我們知道他是個歌手。賓語從句1.動詞的賓語從句I dont know when we might meet again.2.介詞的賓語從句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.3.形容詞的賓語從句I am sure that I will pass th

2、e exam.賓語從句主句主句主句賓語從句賓語從句練習：判斷下列句子是否是賓語從句，如果是，請說明屬于哪一類的賓語從句1. I am not sure if she will help me.2. Shanghai is the place where I was born.3. We are talking about whether he is right.4. Could you tell me why you are so happy?形容詞的賓語從句介詞的賓語從句動詞的賓語從句非賓語從句1.動詞的賓語從句I dont know when we might meet again.2.介

3、詞的賓語從句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.3.形容詞的賓語從句I am sure that I will pass the exam.賓語從句主句主句主句賓語從句賓語從句連接詞連接詞+主語+謂語(+其他)1、that引導的賓語從句 We know he is a singer.我們知道他是一位歌手。He said that they would help us.他說他們會幫助我們。無意義陳述語氣無成分可省略特點1.若從句主語為that，賓從中的連接詞that不能省略3種不能省略that的情況：I thi

4、nk that that is very awful.2.當從句為主從復合句，賓從that不能省略。I am afraid that if you go out often, you may catch the virus.3.當有多個賓語從句時候，只有第一個that可以省略，其余不可省略。I think (that) we should stay at home and that people should pay more attention。2、if或whether引導的賓語從句We want to know he is a singer.有意義He asked they would h

5、elp us. 疑問語氣無成分不可省略特點我們想知道他是不是一位歌手。他問他們是否會幫助我們。if /whetherif/whetherI dont know he likes the movie or not. Im interested in he likes English.They will find out the truth, or not you tell it to them.Everything depends on we have enough time.She hasnt decided to go.Will you advise me to accept his sug

6、gestion ? they will join in the picnic, I dont care. we will go there tomorrow, I dont know.whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherWhetherWhether12344種情況下一般只能用whether與or not連用在句首介詞后不定式前練習：1. It is possible that people have different ideas about _volunteers should get money for their work.A. if B.

7、 where C.whether D. that2. There is no doubt _he will win the competition.A. if B. whether C. where D. that3、特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句when why where how連接代詞連接副詞who whom what which whose 指代人指代物指代人/物時間原因地點方式他問他們什么時候會幫助我們。He asked they would help us. whenMy brother always asks me whom/who we are talking about. 作賓語H

8、e doesnt know who they are.He asked me who was the best performer. 作表語作主語who:賓語，表語，主語whom:賓語who和whom的區(qū)分He asked me which is the most popular performance.I want to know which book you like to read best of the three. Can you tell me which your father is?作主語作賓語作表語作定語which和what的區(qū)分Here are many beautiful

9、 dresses. I dont know which he likes.Do you know what it is ? I dont know what I should say. I want to know what book you like to read best.He just wonder what makes me so excited. 作主語作賓語作表語作定語which和what的區(qū)分I want to know what book you like to read. I want to know which book you like to read of the t

10、hree. 有范圍無范圍what: 主語，賓語，表語，定語which:主語，賓語，表語，定語He asked me whose boyfriend he was.指人，定語練習：1. I wonder _ you are waiting for.A. who B. whom C. A and BI wonder where you have gone.I wonder when I can meet you.I wonder why you leave me.I wonder how I can find you.連接副詞的區(qū)分地點，狀語原因，狀語時間，狀語方式，狀語練習：1. Fathers

11、 Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?Good idea! But would you please show me _we can make a card.A. why B. which C. how D.what有意義有成分不可省略疑問語氣特殊疑問詞連接代詞連接副詞 ：人，主語/賓語/表語 ：物，主語/賓語/表語/定語 無范圍 ：人，賓語 ：人/物，定語/表語 ：物，主語/賓語/表語/定語 有范圍 ：地點，狀語 ：時間，狀語 ：原因，狀語 ：方式，狀語小結whowhomwhichwhatwhosewherewhenwhyhow02The

12、Object Clause賓語從句的語序What does he like？Do you know? Do you know _ he likes? 賓語從句要用陳述語序語序連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分whatWho was the best performer? Could you tell me?（改為賓語從句）Could you tell me who was the best performer?連接代詞作主語時，后面直接跟謂語動詞練習：1. I dont care _.In this camp, theres only one hairstyle-short! Understand?

13、Yes, madam!A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be likeC.what are you used to liking D.what did you use to be like2. Could you please tell me _?A. what was happened to the girl B. where is the nearest parkC. how long has he left Yancheng D. whats the matter with the lovely boy賓語從句的時態(tài)Th

14、e Object ClauseMike sayshe _ (live) in Suzhou now.he _ (live) in Suzhou last year.he _ (live) in Suzhou next year.時態(tài)如果主句是現(xiàn)在的某個時態(tài)， 從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定 一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在進行時任意時態(tài)-1.主現(xiàn)從不限livedliveswill live時態(tài)He said he _(live) in Suzhou for 3 years.would comehad lived -2.主過從過如果主句是過去的某個時態(tài) 從句要用相對應的過去的某種時態(tài)過去時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般

15、過去時一般將來時過去將來時 一般過去時過去完成時 現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時Mike said he _ (come) here the next Monday.時態(tài)-特殊：從句客觀用現(xiàn)在He said that light much faster than sound. A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travel客觀真理，定義，公理，定理Could you show me _? In Beijing. A. how can I do with the bike B. what I could do with the bikeC.

16、which was the way to the zoo D. where he lives時態(tài)-特殊：could/would1.I dont understand _. Im sorry. But I was doing my homework.A. why you didnt watch the football match B. why didnt you watch the football matchC. that you didnt watch the football match D. why you dont watch the football match練一練3.時態(tài)2.語

17、序1.連接詞（語氣） 賓語從句做題步驟：2. The teacher asked the students _. A. why the earth went around the sun B. why does the earth go around the sunC. why the earth goes around the sunD. why did the earth go around the sun 賓語從句的時態(tài)1.主現(xiàn)從不限2. 主過從過3.從句客觀用現(xiàn)在4.could和would賓語從句時態(tài)小結03易錯考點I dont believe he has finished his

18、work.我相信他沒有完成他的工作。 1、否定前移：否定主句我認為你在家自己教孩子并不明智。I dont think its wise of you to teach your children alone at home.條件：1.主句的主語是第一人稱I或we； 2.謂語動詞為think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等 表示心理活動的詞。 I dont believe he has finished his work, _? They dont think hes already back, _ ? do they主句主語是第二人稱、第三人稱，變反義疑

19、問句看主句。主句主語是第一人稱，后面動詞是 think, believe, guess等詞時，變反義疑問句看從句。has he否定前移的反義疑問句Im planning how I can spend the holiday.條件：1.主句從句主語一致 2.主句謂語動詞是plan, know, remember, forget,learn等Im planning how to spend the holiday.I hope that I can receive your e-mail.I hope to receive your e-mail.條件：1.主句從句主語一致 2.主句的謂語動詞是hope, wish, decide, agree,choose等2.簡化我正在計劃怎樣過暑假。我希望我可以收到你的郵件。“疑問詞+不定式”“動詞+不定式”If it rains ,Ill stay at home.I dont know if it will rain