船舶與海洋工程專業(yè)專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、船舶與海洋工程專業(yè)專業(yè)英語詞匯1、A類afairedsetoflines經過光順的一組型線abaft朝向船尾absence不存在accommodation居住(艙室)acquisitioncost購置（獲?。┏杀綼ctivate作動adopt采用aegis保護，庇護aerostatic空氣靜力學的afterperpendicular(a.p.）艉柱aheadandastern正車和倒車aircushionvehicle氣墊船aircraftcarrier航空母艦airfoil氣翼，翼剖面，機面，方向舵airfoil氣翼，機翼alignmentchock組裝校準用墊楔(或填料)allowance

2、公差，余(裕)量，加工裕量，補貼AmericanBureauofShipping(美國)船級社amidships舯amidships在舯部amphibious兩棲的angleofattack攻角angleplate角鋼anticipatedloadsencounteredatsea在海上遭遇到的預期載荷antirollfins減搖鰭appendage附體appendage附件，附體appendage附體artisan技工assemblyline裝配(流水)線athwartships朝(船)橫向at-seareplenishment海上補給axiomatic理所當然的，公理化的2、B類backu

3、pmember焊接墊板backingstructure墊襯結構Bar型材，材barkeel棒龍骨，方龍骨，矩形龍骨barge駁船baseline基線base,baseline基線basicdesign基本設計batten壓條，板條beinshortsupply供應短缺、俏銷beam船身最大寬，橫梁beam船寬，梁benchwork鉗工bevel折角bid投標bidder投標人(者)bilge舭，艙底bilge舭bilgekeel舭龍骨bilgeradius舭半徑billsofmaterial材料(細目)單blast噴丸(除銹)blockcoefficient方形系數blockcoefficie

4、nt方形系數BoardofTrade(英國)貿易廳bodyplan橫剖面圖bodysection橫剖圖Bonjeancurve邦戎曲線boom吊桿boundarylayer邊界層bowline前體縱剖線bowthruster艏側推器bowwave艏波boyant浮力的bracket軸支架，支架breadthextreme最大寬，計算寬breadthmoulded型寬breakbulk件雜貨buckle屈曲budget預算，作預算bufferarea緩沖區(qū)buildingbasin船臺bulbplate球頭扁鋼bulbousbow球狀船艏bulbousbow球鼻艏bulkoilcarrier散裝

5、油輪bulkcarrier散裝貨船bulkcarrier散裝貨船buoyancy浮力buoyancy浮力BureauVeritas(法國)船級社burningmachine燒割機buttweld對縫焊接buttock后體縱剖線byconvention按照慣例，按約定3、C類camber梁拱capacityplan艙容圖capsize傾覆capsizingmoment傾覆力矩captured-air-bubblevehicle束縛氣泡減阻船cargocapacity載貨量，貨艙容量，艙容cargocubic貨艙艙容，載貨容積cargohandling貨物裝卸cargoowner貨主carpent

6、er木匠carriageofgraincargoes谷類貨物輸運機cascadingofwavesupon海浪跌落于casualty事故，死傷，災難catamaran雙體船categorize分類centroid形心，重心，質心，矩心chine舭，舷，脊chock木楔circumscribe外接，外切circumsection外切CoastGuardcuttle(美國）海岸警備隊快艇commercialship營利用船commissaryspaces補給庫艙室，糧食庫commoncarrier通用運輸船compartment艙室concave凹，凹的，拱conceive設想，想象concept

7、design概念設計configuration構形，配置configuration安排，構型，配置conspicuous顯著的，值得注意的containerized集裝箱化contractdesign合同設計contractdesign合同設計contractedscale縮尺corebox型芯corrosion銹蝕，腐蝕couple力矩，力偶crest(ofwave)波峰crewquarters船員居住艙CriticalPathMethod(CPM)關鍵路徑法crosssection橫剖面crosssectionalarea橫剖面面積cross-channelautomobileferrie

8、s橫越海峽客車渡輪crucialelement重要因素cruiserstern巡洋艦尾cruissingrange航程curvature曲率curvesofform各船型曲線cushionofair氣墊4、D類damagestability破損穩(wěn)性dampout阻息，逐漸降低deadload恒(靜)載荷deadweight總載重量(噸)deballast卸除壓載(壓艙)decklineatside甲板邊線deckcamber甲板梁拱deckwetness甲板淹濕deckhouse艙面室，甲板室declivity坡度，斜度deepVhull深V型船體deformation變形delivery交船

9、DepartmentofTrade(英國)貿易部depositmetallicplating鍍上金屬鍍層depthmoulded型深depth船深depth船深designspiral螺旋式設計destroyer驅逐艦detaildesign詳細設計deviation偏離，偏差devious曲折的diagram圖，原理圖，設計圖，流程圖dimension尺度，元，維displacement排水量distributedload分布載荷division站，劃分，分隔dowork做功dock泊靠draft吃水draftsman繪圖員drag阻力Drainage排(泄)水draught(=draft)

10、吃水，草圖，設計圖，牽引力drawingoffice繪圖室dredge挖泥船drift飄移，偏航drillingrig鉆架drydock干船塢5、E類eddy旋渦electrohydraulic電動液壓的electroplater電鍍工elevations高度，高程，船型線圖的側面圖、立視圖，縱剖線圖enclosedfabricationshop封閉式裝配車間endon端對準endurance續(xù)航力endurance續(xù)航性entrance進流段erection(船體)組裝erection裝配，安裝expedient權宜之計extrapolate外插f.p.=forwardperpendicul

11、ar艏柱fair光順fair光順fastening堅固件,緊固法fatigue疲勞feasibilitystudy可行性研究fender護舷ferry渡輪，渡口，渡運航線ferry輪渡(載運)filletweldconnection貼角焊連接finefastship纖細(細長)高速船fineform瘦長(細長)船形Flank側面,側翼,側攻flankingrudders側翼舵flare外飄，外Xflatofkeel平板龍骨fleetsofvessels船隊flexural撓曲的float浮動時間floatingdrydock浮船塢flood進水，泛濫floodablelengthcurve可浸

12、長度曲線flowpattern流型，流線譜flowofmaterials物流flush平貼，磨光forging鍛件，鍛造formcoefficient船形系數formingoperation成型加工forward/afterperpendicular艏/艉柱forward/aftershoulder前/后肩foundrycasting翻砂鑄造foundryman鑄造翻砂工frame船肋骨，框架，桁架frame框架freeboard干舷freeboard干舷freeboard干舷freeboarddeck干舷甲板freightrate運費率freshwater淡水frictionalresist

13、ance摩擦阻力Froudenumber傅汝德數fullform豐滿船形fullformship豐滿船型fullness豐滿度funnel煙囪galley(船艦，飛機的)廚房GanttChart施工進度表generalarrangement總布置generalarrangement總布置GermanischerLloyd(德國)勞埃德船級社girder桁，梁gradient梯度grating格柵GreenBook(船級社)綠皮書(登錄快速遠洋船)groundlevelbuildingsite平地建造場grouptechnology成組建造技術grouting填縫、灌漿guided-missil

14、ecruiser導彈巡洋艦habitability適居性halfbreadthplan半寬圖handlingequipment裝卸設備hardchine尖舭headroom凈空高度heave垂蕩heel橫傾heel柱腳，踵材，底基，傾斜hog中拱hogging中拱hold船艙hole水流深凹處homogeneouscylinder均質柱狀體hopperbarge(自動)傾卸駁hostilesea兇險的波浪hostilesea洶涌波浪hullblock船體墊塊，船體支座hullform船形hullform船形HVAC(=heating,ventilatingandcooling)取暖，通風與冷卻

15、hydraulicmechanism液壓機構hydrodynamic水動力學的hydrofoil水翼hydrostatic水靜力的icebreaker破冰船icebreaker破冰船identifiedasEssentialChanges標記作“必備變更項”immerse浸入immerse浸沒impactload沖擊載荷imperialunit英制單位impression模槽，型腔，印痕，印象instrake內列板inwayof在處inboardprofile縱剖面圖In-depthanalysis深入研究initialstabilityatsmallangleofinclination小傾角

16、初穩(wěn)性insulation絕緣，隔離Intactstability完整穩(wěn)性IntergovernmentalMaritimeConsultativeOrganization國際海事質詢組織IntergovernmentalMaritimeConsultativeOrganization(IMCO)國際政府間海事質詢組織InternationalAssociationofClassificationSociety(IACS)國際船級社聯合會InternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea(ICSOLAS)海上生命安全性國際公約International

17、TowingTankConference國際船模試驗水池會議intersection交點，交叉，橫斷(切)interveningdeck居中甲板introducesabill提出一項議案issueperiodically定期發(fā)布(公布)iterativeprocess選代過程jack千斤頂janitorial勤雜工，房屋照管者joggle折曲，榫接，彎合joiner安裝工joiner細木工(匠)joinery細木工keellaying開始船舶建造(原意為“鋪設龍骨架”)Kips(=kilo-pounds)千磅laborer力工Landborne陸基的，裝在陸地的landingcraft登陸艇l

18、argetankandsphere大型油罐和球罐launch發(fā)射，下水launchingequipment（向水中）投放設備launchingway(船舶)下水滑道LCC(LargeCrudeCarrier）大型原油輪（載重1020萬噸）leadtime設計至投產、定貨至交貨的時間legislation立法lengthbetweenperpendicular兩柱間長leveler調平器，矯平機，矯直機lifesavingappliance救生設備life-cyclecost生命周期成本liftfan升力風扇liftoffsets量取型值Lightshipweight空船重量lighter港駁船

19、likely多半，可能line型線liner定期航班船linertrade定期班輪營運業(yè)linesplan型線圖liquefiedgascarrier液化氣運輸船list傾斜,表livingandutilityspaces居住與公用艙室LloydsMachineryCertificate(LMC)勞埃德(船舶)機械證書LloydsRegisterofShipping(英國)勞埃德船級社LloydsRules勞埃德(船級社)規(guī)XLNGcontainment液化天然氣容器LoadLineRegulation載重線公約、規(guī)Xloadwaterline載重水線loadwaterplane載重水線面lo

20、ftfloor放樣臺fullscale全尺度loftman放樣工loftman放樣工longitudinal縱向的longitudinal縱向的，縱梁longitudinalprismaticcoefficient縱向棱形系數machineryvendor機械(主機)賣方magnetgantry磁力式龍門吊maidenvoyage處女航mainshafting主軸系majorship大型船舶maneuverability操縱性maritime海事的，海運的，靠海的，沿海的markout劃線，劃記號marshal調度mast桅桿maximumbeamamidships舯最大寬member部件me

21、rchantship商船metacenter穩(wěn)心metacentricheight穩(wěn)心高metalplatebath金屬板電鍍槽metalworker金屬工metricunit公制單位midbody（船）中體middlelineplane中線面midshipareacoefficient舯橫剖面系數midshipsection舯橫剖面midshipsectioncoefficient舯橫剖面系數millshape軋鋼廠型材moduleassembly模塊式組裝moldloftfloor(型線)放樣間地板moldedlines型線molder造型工mouldloft放樣間mouldedline型

22、線multihullvessel多體船Multi-shipprogram多種船型建造規(guī)劃nauticalmile海里navalarchitect造船師navalarchitecture造船工程navalship軍船navalarchitecture造船學nearuniversalgear準萬向齒輪networkflow網絡流程neutralequilibrium中性平衡normal法向，法向的，正交的normalforce法向力normaloperatingcondition常規(guī)(正常)運作工況notch開槽，開凹口Offtheshelf成品的，暢銷的，流行的off-centerloading

23、偏移中心的裝載offsets型值offshoredrilling離岸鉆井oil-rig鉆油架operationalrequirement軍事行動需求，運作要求orient取向，定方位，調整orthogonal正交的，矩形的outstrake外列板outboardprofile側視圖outfit舾裝outfitter舾裝工outfitting舾裝overallstability總體穩(wěn)性overhang外懸overstocking存貨過剩ownersstaff船東的雇(職)員paintpriming涂底漆PanamaCanal巴拿馬運河panellinesystem板材生產線系統(tǒng)parallelm

24、iddlebody平行中體patternmaker木模工payload有效載荷permanentbody永久性組織機構perpendicular（船艏、艉）柱，垂直的，正交的pillar支柱pin釘，銷pinjig限位胎架pintle銷，樞軸pipefitter管裝工pipelayingbarge(海底)鋪管駁船piping管路pitch縱搖planviews設計圖planinghull滑行船體pleasureship游樂用船Plimsollline普林索爾載重線polar-explorationcraft極地考察船Polaris(submarine)北極星級(潛艇)port左舷portabl

25、egate移動式(可移動)閘門positiverightingarm扶正力臂powerandlightingsystem動力與照明系統(tǒng)preliminarydesign初步設計preliminary/conceptdesign初步/概念設計pressurevessel壓力容器principaldimensions主尺度prism棱柱體prismaticcoefficient棱形系數procurement采購，獲得ProgramEvaluationandReviewTechnique規(guī)劃評估與復核法quarteringsea尾斜浪,從船斜后方來的浪quay(橫)碼頭，停泊所racking傾斜，變

26、形，船體扭轉變形radiographyX射線照相術，X射線探傷rake傾角,傾斜rampressure速壓頭，沖壓，全壓力rectangle矩形reenlistment重征服役RegistoItalianoNavale(意大利)船級社remedialaction補救措施reservebuoyancy儲備浮力reservebuoyancy儲備浮力residuaryresistance剩余阻力resultant合力resultant合力retract收進revolvingcrane旋轉式(鶴)吊，轉臂吊(車)Reynoldsnumber雷諾數rigger索具裝配工rigidsidewalls剛性側

27、壁riseoffloor底升risk保險對象，保險金額riveringwarfarevessel內河艦艇rivet鉚接，鉚釘roll橫搖rolledanglebutt(軋制)角鋼焊接頭roll-on/roll-off(RO-RO)滾裝roughsea洶涌的波浪roundofbeam梁拱roundedgunwale修園的舷邊rubbertile橡皮瓦rudderpost舵柱rudder舵rudderrate舵率rudderstock舵桿run去流段Sag中垂sagging中垂scale縮尺，尺度，尺scalemodel縮尺船模scantling材積seakeepingperformance耐波性

28、能seasickness暈船seaworthiness適航性section剖面，橫剖面sections(鐵、鋼)型材，軋材self-induced自身誘導的semifinisheditem半精加工件semisubmersibledrillingrig半潛式鉆井架setcourse設定的航線setcourse設定航線shaftbossing軸包套shaftbracket軸支架shear剪切，剪力sheeraft艉舷弧sheerforward艏舷弧sheerdrawing剖面圖sheerplane縱剖面sheerprofile縱剖線sheerprofile縱剖圖sheer(甲板)舷弧sheetme

29、talwork鈑金工，冷作工shellplating船殼板shell船殼板shipfitter船舶裝配工shipfitter船體安裝工shipfitter艦船裝配工shipform船型shipHydrodynamics水動力學shipowner船東shippingline船運航線shipway(造)船臺shipwright船體裝配工，造船工人shipyard船廠shipyard船廠shipyardschedulechart船廠施工進度圖shoring支撐，支柱shoulder船肩sideways朝側向sixdegreesoffreedom六自由度sizable相當大的skirt（氣墊船）圍裙s

30、lamming砰擊，拍擊slice一部分，薄片slopingshipway有坡度船臺，滑道softchine圓舭sparepart備件speciallypreparedform專門(特殊)加工的模板spectrum譜speed-to-lengthratio速長比stability穩(wěn)性stableequilibrium穩(wěn)定平衡standard規(guī)章starboard右舷staticequilibrium靜平衡staticallydeterminant靜定的statistical統(tǒng)計學(上)的steelmarking鋼板劃線steeringgear操縱裝置steeringgear操縱裝置，舵機ste

31、m船艏stemcontour艏柱型線stern艉sternframe艉構架，艉框架sternwave艉波stiffen加勁，加強stiffener肋骨strain應變strake船體列板stringentsafetyregulations嚴格的安全規(guī)章structuralalignment結構校準，組合，組裝strut支柱，支撐構形subassembly(局部)分部裝配subdivision分艙sublet轉包，分包，轉租submersible潛器suctioncup吸盤SuezCanalTonnage蘇伊士運河噸位限制summerloadwaterline夏季載重水線supercavitat

32、ingpropeller超空泡螺旋槳superintendent監(jiān)督管理人，總段長，車間主任superstructure上層建筑supertanker超級油輪supervisionoftheSocietyssurveyor船級社驗船師的監(jiān)造surfacepiercing穿透水面的surfacepreparationandcoating表面加工處理與噴涂surge縱蕩surmount頂上覆蓋，越過survivability生存力SWATCH(SmallWaterplaneAreaTwinHull)小水線面雙體船sway橫蕩switchboard控制臺，開關板tabularfreeboard列成表格的干舷值tacker定位搭焊工talkingpaper討論文件tangentialviscousforce切向粘性力tanker油輪tanker油輪tantamount等值的，相當的taper弄細，變尖teeT形構件，三通管template樣板tensilestress拉(X)應力TheRegisterofShippingofthePeoplesRepublicofChina