江蘇省蘇州市高新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)2022年初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、There are many _ shops in this street. I want a pair of _ shoes.Ashoe, sport Bshoes, sport Cshoe, sports Dshoes, sports2、I cant afford the white dress.What about the orange one? The price is a little .AcheaperBlowerCmore expensive3、Lucy is often heard _ in her room. Yeah, she was born

3、 with musical talent.Asing Bsings Csang Dto sing4、David promised that he would come to the party, but he didnt _.Astay upBgrow upCwake upDshow up5、 Lucy, could you help me _ the map on the blackboard? We wont need it. With pleasure.Aput out Bput up Cput on Dput away6、If you are late for a movie, ple

4、ase walk in _.AloudlyBclearlyCquietlyDcheaply7、I need _bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?AfewBa fewClittleDa little8、Think of others more than yourself. A person_cares for others is popular everywhere.Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dwhose9、Whose book is this ?It our geography teachers You

5、see ,his name is on it.Acant beBcan beCmustnt beDmust be10、_ Lucy _ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.ANeither; norBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDBoth; and. 完形填空11、 Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2050. What will 1 be like in the year 2050?” a

6、sks Tom . I dont know,” says Fred, “what do you think?” Well, no one knows. But its 2 to guess, says Tom. In the year 2050, everybody will 3 a pocket computer. The computer will give people the 4 to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, 5 . And well be able to 6 each other

7、 at the same time. Machines will do 7 of the work, and people will have more 8 . Perhaps we will work only two and three days a week. We will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there. Im very 9 to hear that. And I hope Ill be able to live 10 , says Fred, Wont that be in

8、teresting? Just like a fish.1Aour homeBthe trafficCa factoryDthe world2ApleasedBkindCinterestingDunusual3AcarryBbringCgiveDsend4AnewsBmessagesCthingsDanswers5AeitherBagainCtooDalso6AcallBseeClookDlisten7AmostBmanyClotDevery8AworkBdutyCholidaysDtimes9AsorryBgladCsureDafraid10Ain the seaBon landCon th

9、e mountainDunder the ground. 語法填空12、How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I 1 (enter) the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I cou

10、ldnt master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted 2 (give) it up. 3 (late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher 4 (care) in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, onl

11、y when you develop interest in 5 (study) English can you learn it well. 閱讀理解A13、Spring is coming . The flowers will start blossoming (開花)and the trees will be filled with colors. Its time of the year for people to plant trees. Planting trees is a good way to protect our environment. But most of us d

12、ont have a place to plant trees. So what can we do for protecting the environment? We can make a difference from the others. For example, we can think about a way to make people cut down fewer trees. As we know, paper is made from trees. If we use less paper, we can save a lot of trees. Then we may

13、have a problem that how to use less paper. Let me tell you my ideas.Reducing Our Paper WasteEvery day we just use the paper and we dont think about where the paper comes from.Let us think about wasting a piece of paper is like wasting a tree. We can start with reducing the amount of paper products t

14、hat we use. This could be done by such a simple way as using e-mail instead of writing notes.ReusingWe could reuse paper that is clean on one side for drafts, notes and even photocopies. As students, we could reuse paper by doing our research online or at libraries rather than buying lots of written

15、 paper. Sharing books or buying a used textbook for school is another way of reusing.RecycleWe should consider recycling notebook paper, newspapers, magazines and colored paper. We can buy paper towels, tissues, and toilet paper that have been made from recycled paper. Dont throw away the wasted new

16、spapers or books which are not useful to you.1People can protect the environment by doing the following things except _.Aplanting treesBreusing paperCdrinking less waterDcutting down less trees2We can reduce our paper waste by_.Asending e-mailBwriting lettersCsending cardsDusing paper bag3_isnt a wa

17、y for you to reuse paper.ADoing research onlineBBuying lots of written paperCSharing booksDBuying a used textbook4_can be recycled to make paper towels, tissues and toilet paper.AColored paperBNewspapersCMagazinesDAll of the above5From the passage we know that .Awe can reuse paper for drafts, notes

18、and even photocopiesBthe paper is made from clothes and treesCfour ideas are mentioned here to save paper.Dwe should cut down more trees to make more paperB14、 Have you ever thought about how much water you use in a day?Starting February 1st, each person in Cape Town, South Africa received a daily s

19、upply of 13 .2 gallons of water which is only enough for a 10 minute shower! This restriction (限制) was introduced in preparation for April 22nd, also known as Day Zero, on which the city will turn off all municipal (市政) water taps because of the overuse of fresh water these years.Over the past three

20、 years, Cape Town has suffered from a dangerous drought (干旱). That, along with a growing population of four million people, has caused watersupply drop strongly. As of November 2017, the water level in their largest water reservoir (水庫(kù)) had dropped to 28% from 102.9% in 2014. That amount is expected

21、 to come down to 13 .5% by April 22, 2018.Whats worse, the last 10% of the reservoirs levels are not potable (safe to drink) because of the dirt at the bottom.Firstly, researchers thought the cause of the drought was El Nio. Cape Town could become the first ever major city to run out of water. The g

22、overnment has called on people to conserve the little water they have left by way of prevention, including stopping car washing and filling up swimming pools. They are asking the public to cut showers to two minutes and reuse bathing water to flush the toilet.When Cape Town reaches Day Zero, there w

23、ill be 200 water stations scattered(分布) across the town for people to receive their daily supply of 6.6 gallons. Armed guards will stand by to make sure there is no violence(暴力沖突) or theft.The water shortage has already influenced all parts of Cape Town. Peoples lives are being affected, with those

24、in the tourism industry and businesses like car washing, seeing no chance to make a living. The relationship between people also becomes worse as neighbors are encouraged to report each other for water waste and the government plans to collect a drought tax(稅收) as they are losing tax money because o

25、f the low water use.1On April 22nd, people in Cape Town could have only _ gallons of water for a whole day.A13 .2B13 .5C10D6 .62The water shortage in Cape Town has become so serious because of _ over the past three yearsa dangerous drought a growing population overuse of fresh water fewer water rese

26、rvoirsABCD3What does the word conserve in Paragraph 4 mean?AproduceBprotectCpromiseDprepare4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe water in the largest water reservoir has already dropped to 10%.BNeighbours will learn to help each other when facing the serious proble

27、m.CTourism industry and business will not be influenced by the shortage of water.DArmed guards will work to help keep the water stations in order when Day Zero comes.C15、A new word is becoming more and more popular on the Internet in China - but no one knows quite what it means. The word duang is so

28、 new that you cant even find it in the Chinese dictionary. But it has already spread(傳播) like fire on the Chinese Internet , appearing more than 8,000,000 times on Weibo, where 15,000 users had more than 312,000 discussions. On Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times. But what does it mean

29、?Everyones duang-ing and I still dont know what it means! Looks like Id better go back to school now, said Weibo user Fahmida.Another user asked: Have you duang-ed today? My mind is full of duang duang duang.To duang or not to duang, that is the question, wrote user Beatrice.Duang seems to be imitat

30、ing (模仿) a sound. It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 appeared in a shampoo ad (洗發(fā)水廣告) where he used the sound “duang” to describe his soft and black hair. The word came to people again recently(最近) after Chan posted it on his Weibo page. Thousands of use

31、rs then began to visit Chans Weibo page with comments (評(píng)論).The word seems to have many different meanings, and theres no perfect (完美的) Chinese meaning for it, but you could use it to give emphasis (強(qiáng)調(diào)) to the word that follows it. A kid might be duang cute, for example.1According to the passage, _ u

32、sers joined in the discussion on Weibo.A312,000 B15,000 C600,000 D8,000,0002In 2004, Jackie Chan used “duang” to _.Ashow he was very popularBdescribe his hairCask people to buy the shampooDreply to Weibo users comments3Mary got a gift from her old friend and said “I am duang surprised”. She might me

33、an that she was_ according to the passage.Anot surprised at all Ba little surprisedCquite surprised Dno longer surprised4The best title of this passage may be “_”.AA New Word DuanBJackie Chan and His Shampoo AdCLearning Chinese CultureDA New Name for Jackie ChanD16、Fifth-grader Kayla Martel loves ba

34、sketball. But her school doesnt have a girls team. So for the past four years, Kayla has played on the boys team at St. John the Apostle School in Clark, New Jersey. That hadnt been a problem until earlier this year. The team was told that it either had to ask Kayla and another girl to leave the tea

35、m or end its season early.The team, called the Chargers, plays in a league (聯(lián)賽) that didnt allow mixed teams after fourth grade. When the league leader found out that there were girls in the team, he gave the coaches (教練) bad news. The team could keep playing but only without the girls. Keisha Marte

36、l, Kaylas mom, is one of the Chargers coaches. She asked the team to take a vote (投票), knowing it would be difficult for the kids to choose.“They all said, It doesnt matter. Were a team and were sticking together (團(tuán)結(jié)一致),” said Keisha.The Chargers wasnt allowed to play for a few weeks, but then the l

37、eague reversed its decision. The team, girls included, played the rest of the season. They even made it to the championship (錦標(biāo)賽) game and won!Kayla has some advice for other teams. “Make sure you are family you have each others back,” she says.1How many girls played for the Chargers?ATwo. BThree. C

38、Four. DFive.2What was the bad news the Chargers coaches got?ASome of them had to leave their jobs.BThe team had to keep playing without the girls.CThe team couldnt play in the league anymore.DThere would be no basketball team at the school.3What does Kaylas mom do?AShe is the league leader.BShe is a

39、 basketball coach.CShe is a teacher at Kaylas school.DShe is the headmaster of Kaylas school.4The underlined word “reversed” is closest in meaning to “_”.Aforgot Bsupported Cchanged Dmade5Whats Kaylas advice for other teams?AThey should practice more.BTeam members should support each other.CThey sho

40、uld not be afraid of making mistakes.DTeam members and coaches should trust each other.E17、There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines(烹飪、美食)，but few are like A Bite of China. It tries to bring something new by introducing more cultural features related to dishes, such as eating habits and wonder

41、ful stories about food.Its said that more than 100 million Chinese people are watching the program. Most Chinese people see this program as more than just the regular food shows. They see it as an amazing documentary providing a special view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and foo

42、d and between people and society.On the other hand, the documentary also stimulates(刺激)Chinese peoples consumption. Taobao, one of Chinas biggest online shopping sites, reports that the search(搜索) on food items that were introduced by the documentary has increased to 4 million times within one week,

43、 and sales have increased to 5.82 million, or 20%.To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started making the documentary last July. Filming lasted about nine months.Liu Wen, the director, says “As CCTV-9 serves a

44、s a window allowing the world to better understand China, the documentary aims to help the world not only appreciate the beauty of Chinese cuisines, but also learn Chinese customs.”1A Bite of China is a .Afilm BTV show Cbook2This program is quite different from other food shows because it has more f

45、eatures of .Aculture Bcuisine Cnews3The main idea of the 3rdparagraph is that the program brings a new opportunity on .AInternet communicationBfilm makingCfood business4It took the production team about to complete the whole program.A3 monthsBsix monthsCa year5Which of the following statements is TR

46、UE according to this passage?AMost people watch the program because they want to learn how to cook.BTherere many wonderful stories about Chinese cuisines in “A Bite of China”.CYou can buy some food that is more delious and cheaper through the program.F18、Stilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditiona

47、l day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick o

48、r throw their cheese, or go into their competitors lane(賽道). Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about for kilos(disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the t

49、raditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods Festival The Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction food that is not just

50、 spicy, but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper officially the hottest pepper in the world or any

51、one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one things for sure if you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isnt for you!La Tomatina The Worlds Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bu hosts La Tomatina the worlds largest food fig

52、ht. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes official fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which t

53、ime around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again and for a much-needed wash!1In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must _.Awear various formal clo

54、thesBroll a wooden cheese in their own laneCkick or throw their cheeseDuse a real cheese weighing about four kilos2Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?AIn New Mexico.BIn the Caribbean.CIn AustraliaDIn China.3The celebration of La Tomatina lasts _.Athree daysBseven daysCless than three daysDmore than seven days4Which of the following is TRUE according