廣東省汕頭市潮陽區(qū)銅盂鎮(zhèn)市級(jí)名校2022-2023學(xué)年初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Cindy, did you watch the Airshow （航展） 2018 on TV?You mean the one that _in Zhuhai? Of course I did!AheldBis heldCwas held2、 Excuse me. Could you tell me _ ? It

2、will be on at 7:00 p.m.Awhen “The Avengers” would be onBwhere will “ The Avengers” be onCwhen “The Avengers” will be onDwhere “The Avengers” will be on3、 Who did it better, Bill or Henry? I think Bill did just _ Henry.Aas well asBas good asCas better asDmore badly than4、Steven is always ready to hel

3、p others. What a(n)_ boy!AkindBhealthyChonestDclever5、Mr. Smith often tells his son not to depend on but himself.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobody6、 Nancy, how did you find the new cartoon? _.AI searched it onlineBI have just watched itCIts wonderful and touchingDIt is made in Japan7、Who was knocking at the

4、door just now? _ was my cousin Andy.AHeBSheCTheyDIt8、Could you tell me _ ?He rides his bike.Ahow does he go to workBhow he goes to workCwhat does he doDwhere he goes9、The nurse wont leave her patients_shes sure they are all taken good care of.AunlessBbecauseCsinceDif10、We are covering these _ girls

5、wonderful performances _ .Alively; liveBlively; aliveCalive; liveDalive; living. 完形填空11、 Im sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of 1 on the material level. When I was young, I was also 2 reachin

6、g for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers. I become very unhappy 3 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud

7、of my job and even 4 myself for doing things like that. So I 5 my job and took another job, this time helping 6 the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again, I made less money but I was 7 with myself.For my own past, success comes from the f

8、eeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 8 . And I feel the most successful when I 9 my kindness everywhere go.So, be 10 to yourself: learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achie

9、ve your own success.1AluckBsuccessCsafetyDhope2AsadlyBhardlyCcrazilyDhonestly3AifBsinceCuntilDalthough4Alook down uponBlook up toClook throughDlook into5Amade upBgave upCset upDturned up6Ain dangerBin orderCin needDin surprise7AstrictBcheerfulCangryDsatisfied8AtrustBloveCmoneyDhealth9AthrowBspreadCs

10、ellDlend10AtrueBbraveCfriendlyDterrible. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)及語境提示，在每一個(gè)空格填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填單詞的意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。請(qǐng)將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1 with their family in their warm home

11、s. But a little girl couldnt go home. She was afraid that her father would 2her. She was walking in the streets w3shoes. There were some 4 in her hand. “Matches, matches!” she 5(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6strongly and the snow was falling down on her

12、 long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7.“Ah, a 8(燃燒的) match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9match. A kind old wom

13、an was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10 arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!. 閱讀理解A13、If you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find that some foreign cust

14、oms can be so different from your own.A visitor to India would remember that people there think it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is used for washing yourself. Also in India, when you see a man shaking his head, you may think he is disagreeing. But in many par

15、ts of India a shake of the head shows agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to say yes-a nod means no. The Arabs are famous for their hospitality(好客). At a meal in the Arabic countries,

16、you will find that any drinking vessel(器皿) is filled again and again as soon as you drain it. The way to show that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs

17、when sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could make him or her unhappy. It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are not supposed to touch the head of an adult- it

18、s just not done. In Japan, it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainment for themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitudes are disappearing.Customs differ from country to country. Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment. Remember the rule: w

19、hen in Rome, do as the Romans do.1In which country a left-hand is not welcomed?AThailand. BIndia. CJapan. DBulgaria.2In many parts of India, if someone shakes his head at another, it shows that heAagrees Bdisagrees Crefuses Dshocks3Which of the following is NOT polite in Europe?ATo cross your legs.B

20、To touch the head of an adult.CTo drain the glass in your hand.DMen planning evening entertainment, leaving their wives at home.4If you dont know the customs in another country, the golden rule to follow isAto do in your own way Bto do nothingCto visit home only Dto do as the natives dB14、1Who is th

21、is postcard sent to?APeter.BGemma.CKim.2Which country does this postcard come from?ACanada.BAustraliaCEngland.3How did Tom go to Holiday Cove?ABy plane.BBy ship.CBy car.4Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium instead of the crocodile farm?ABecause he has visited it before.BBecause he is afraid of

22、 crocodiles.CBecause he is interested in dolphins.5Where is Tom going on Friday?AHoliday Cove.BRest Harbor.CMill Hill.C15、As Keira climbed into bed, she thought about tomorrows field trip. Her class was going to a presentation by a West African traditional storyteller. Keira was excited because she

23、was of West African descent. Her great-grandmother had come to the United States from Senegal, a country in West Africa. Until now, Keira hadnt thought much about her roots(根源).Early the next morning, Keira looked everywhere for something to show her West African roots. She dug through every drawer,

24、 but she couldnt find anything that really stood out. Finally, she put on a white shirt and jeans. Although she wore ordinary clothes, she hoped that her interest in her West African roots would not go unnoticed.At the community center, Keira was lucky enough to get a front-row seat. The first speak

25、er talked about African writers and how they often use traditional stories with traditional characters, such as the Tortoise and the Spider. The speaker mentioned writers her mother and grandmother liked! Also, Tortoise was a favorite character in Keiras bedtime stories. Finally, the speaker mention

26、ed Doudou NDiaye Rose. He was Keiras favorite drummer. He was from Senegal. She began to realise just how much her West African roots influenced her American life.Finally, the storyteller came up. He told a story that explained how the chameleon, a small lizard(蜥蜴), changed its colors. Then he intro

27、duced the Spider and Tortoise. It was known that they appeared to be generous but in fact they wanted to keep everything for themselves. Some of the stories made these characters seem poor as they fought for every last piece. However, they were simply naughty(調(diào)皮的). They certainly did learn their les

28、sons!Keira couldnt keep her mind from thinking about all the different stories her mother had told. Her memory was pouring out again! She knew about everything the storyteller said.After the presentation, the class talked to the storyteller. Keira told about how her great-grandmother had moved to th

29、e United States from Senegal. Her great-grandmother left her village because of afamine, a time of hunger. She had explained to Keiras grandmother that the villagers spent days begging for food. Her great-grandmother finally came to the United States. Keira told the storyteller about those of her be

30、dtime stories.When Keira was finished, the storyteller pointed out that she had just done his job. She had described her family and the stories they told. Keira could hardly wait to tell her mother and grandmother the news!1Keria was _ about the presentation on the evening of the day before.Anervous

31、 BexcitedCsurprised Dunhappy2Keria wore ordinary clothes that day because _.Athe clothes made her stand outBthey were her favourite clothesCshe didnt find anything with West African rootsDshe didnt want to show others her West African roots3_ was a favourite character in Kerias West African traditio

32、nal stories.ATortoise BSpider CLizard DChamelon4The underlined word “famine” in Paragraph 5 most probably means a time short of _.Amoney Bfood Cwater Djob5From the passage, we can learn _.Aculture cant go without certain kinds of clothesBone cant find his roots without going to his own countryCcultu

33、re not only appears in something material like clothesDculture will die soon after you live far away from your placeD16、Three students are choosing a course at the West Midlands College of Technology.1（小題1）We can learn from the passage that Clara is a(an) _ person.Apatient Bactive Cgentle Dtradition

34、al2（小題2）Taka wants to learn _ with computers from the Information Technology Course.Ahow to design clothesBhow to make photos betterChow to draw wellDhow to be a nice tour guide3（小題3）Besides the Performing Arts Course, _ might be another good choice for Ben.Athe Leisure and Tourism CourseBthe Sports

35、 Studies CourseCthe Information Technology CourseDthe Fashion Designing CourseE17、It has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country,_would have the third largest population in the world, behind China and India. This is Facebook, a popular website from the US. It is similar to Renren

36、 in China.Mark Zuckerber was born on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved creating little fun computer programs. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harvard University. One day, he had the idea of building a website for Harvard students to get to know e

37、ach other. He set up the Facebook website. Harvard students could share photos and their personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full time. It was the biggest adventure in his life and later brought him great success. Now,

38、 the service is popular around the world.Greetings such as “Have you checked your Facebook page today?” became a part of young peoples everyday language in the US. People can exchange message and get the latest information about their friends on Facebook. Zuckerbergs dream is to connect people throu

39、gh the Internet. “Facebook is to make the world more open and connected,” he said.Whats the young mans secret to success? Zuckerberg believes its important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things. “The riskiest thing is to take no risks,” he once said in an open letter. Sometimes the sim

40、plest ideas go furthest. We hope Mar Zuckerberg can go much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates.1The underlined word “ it “ in the first paragraph refers to _.AFacebook BRenren CIndia DChina2People can do the following on Facebook except _.Aexchange messages Bshare informationCdo online shop

41、ping Dput up photos3Which is the correct order of the following events? a.Zucker studied in Harvard University. b. Facebook is popular around the world. c. Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard. d. Zuckberg set up the Facebook website.Aa-b-c-d Ba-c-b-d Ca-d-b-c Da-d-c-b4Why did Zuckerberg start Facebook

42、?ABecause he wanted to collect some money.BBecause he wanted to connect people online.CBecause he felt bored when studying in Harvard.DBecause he didnt know his classmates very well.F18、The Amazing BrainSleep. Its something we spend about a third of our lives doing, but do any of us really understan

43、d what its all about?We all know based on our own experience that when we sleep, it clears our minds, and when we dont sleep, it leaves our minds murky (昏沉沉的). But when we still havent understood why sleep has this amazing function for the mind.Recently biologists have found that sleep may actually

44、be a kind of design solution to some of the brains most basic needs, the way that brain meets the high demands and the narrow margins (范圍) that set it apart from all the other organs (器官) of the body. The brain has a large pool of clean, clear fluid (流體) called cerebrospinal fluid. Biologists call i

45、t the CSF. The CSF fills the space that surrounds the brain, and wastes from inside the brain make their way out to the CSF, which gets the waste into the blood. What was surprising to them was that the fluid on the outside of the brain didnt stay on the outside. Instead, the CSF goes into and throu

46、gh the brain along the outsides of the blood vessels (血管), it was actually helping to clear away and clean the waste from the spaces between the brains cells (細(xì)胞). This only happens in the sleeping brain.Recent research suggests that whats happening is that when the brain is awake and is at its most

47、 busy, it puts off clearing away the waste from the spaces between its cells until later. When we go to sleep, it gets into a kind of cleaning mode to clear away the waste from the spaces between its cells.We go to sleep every single night, but our brains never rest. While our body is still and our

48、mind is off walking in dreams somewhere. Like our housework, its dirty and a thankless job, but its also important. In your house, if you stop cleaning your kitchen for a month, your home will become completely unlivable very quickly. But in he brain, the situation is much more serious because when

49、it comes to cleaning the brain, it is the very health and function of the mind and the body thats at stake. That is why understanding these very basic housekeeping functions of the brain today may prevent and treat diseases of the mind tomorrow.1What does the underlined phrase “at stake” in the last paragraph mean?Ain a healthy situationBin a dangerous situationCin an amazing situationDin an unlivable situation2What can we learn from the passage?ASleeping makes our brain feel murky.BThe CSF can clean the waste in our brain.COur brain can clean the wa