一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)42325資料講解

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)重點(diǎn):1、了解一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成以及用法；2、了解過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成以及用法。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。句子的謂語(yǔ)要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，這種時(shí)態(tài)叫一般過(guò)去時(shí)。1.謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)不管主語(yǔ)的人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)都用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式有規(guī)則與不規(guī)則兩種。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed, 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式要逐個(gè)記憶。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化方式如下：情 況變 化 規(guī) 則例 詞一般情況在動(dòng)詞原形后加-edstartstarted work worked enjoyenjoyed finish finished 以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾的詞在動(dòng)詞后加

2、-dphonephoned live livedmove moved hope hoped以輔音字母 y結(jié)尾的詞變y為 i，再加-edcry cried carry carriedtry tried study studied以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫該輔音字母，再加-edplanplanned stop stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（舉例）begin began go went see saw do did get got come came leave left am was are were give gave have had think thought2一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式和

3、疑問(wèn)式1）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式和疑問(wèn)式要用助動(dòng)詞did幫助構(gòu)成。疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)單回答也要用助動(dòng)詞。（Yes, I did. / No, I didnt）否定句構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ) did not (didnt) 動(dòng)詞原形例如：I didn t see your sister last Sunday. 我上星期天沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你的姐姐。He did not go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天沒(méi)有去看電影.疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成：Did 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形 ?例如：Did you enjoy the film? 你喜歡這部電影嗎？- Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 是的，我喜歡。

4、/ 不，我不喜歡。- Did she go back before noon? 她是中午前回來(lái)的嗎？- Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 是的，她是的。/ 不，她不是。2）”是” 動(dòng)詞be (was, were) 的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句不用助動(dòng)詞did，直接用 was, were提問(wèn)（放在主語(yǔ)前面）構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，在”是“動(dòng)詞后加not 構(gòu)成否定句: was not / wasnt were not / werent?；卮鹨惨粯?。例如： Was he at home last night? Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt. Were you

5、 in Class 1, Grade 3 last year? Yes, I was , / No, I wasnt. Was your father busy last week? Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt.When were you born? I was born in 1990.Where were they last summer holiday? They were in Beijing.I was not born in 1988.We were not free yesterday. 3一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法1）表示在確定的過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存

6、在的狀態(tài)。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有： yesterday, last week（month, year）, an hour ago, the other day (幾天前) ，just now （剛才）, in 1998等。例如：I sent e-mail to my best friend yesterday. 我昨天給我最好的朋友發(fā)郵件。They didnt have a meeting last Tuesday. 他們上個(gè)星期二沒(méi)有開會(huì)。She didnt go shopping this morning. 她今天上午沒(méi)有支購(gòu)物。Where did you go just now? 你剛才去哪兒

7、了？注意：描寫已故的人的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)需用動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2）表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。例如：When I was a child, I often played in the street.當(dāng)我孩子的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常在街上踢球。He came to the club twice a week last year. 去年他每周去俱樂(lè)部?jī)纱巍hen I was in the university, I got up at 5:30 in the morning. 當(dāng)我在讀大學(xué)的時(shí)間，我早上5：30起床。He was a pilot a few years ago. 幾年前他是個(gè)飛行員

8、。I loved dancing when I was in the school. 當(dāng)我在學(xué)校時(shí)，我喜歡跳舞。Exercise （一）(1) 用括號(hào)的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式填空1. I _ (study) in a primary school last year.2. He _(do) his homework all night yesterday.3. I _(travel) to Beijing by air last summer.4. My good friend _ (give) me a nice birthday present last week.5. _you _ (clean)

9、the living room an hour ago?6. She _(not come) to the maths class this morning.7. My mother _(be) born in Shanghai 30 years ago.8. When _ your father _(begin) to work in this factory?9. _(be) you at home yesterday afternoon?10 They _(not borrow) any books from the library yesterday.11 We _(go) to th

10、e park for a picnic last Sunday.12. Mary _ (help) her mother cooking dinner last Sunday.13. _ you _ (walk) to school last week?14. He _ (not get) up at six yesterday morning.15. _ (be) you born in Guangzhou?16. They _ (not work) in this school in 2002.17. _ she _ (live) in New Zealand last year?18.

11、Two of our players _ (be) ill yesterday, so we _ (not be) able to play.19. Last Sunday I _ (be) at the zoo with my cousin.20 She _(wash) her face and _(clean) her teeth quickly this morning.21. After supper, he _(study) for two hours.22. -_(be) you in Guangzhou last week?- Yes, I _ (be).23. - Where _ (do) you _ (work) three ye