PEP秋季課程五年級(jí)語(yǔ)法Therebe與have

1、 PAGE 頁(yè)碼 12 / NUMPAGES 總頁(yè)數(shù) 12教案課題There be 與 have教師姓名石麗華學(xué)生姓名上課日期學(xué)科英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)小五教材版本人教版/ 通用版學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)全面講解there be 句型，讓學(xué)生正確使用there be句型，并且區(qū)別好與have的使用.重難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：there be句型講解難點(diǎn)：區(qū)別好“有的2種英文表達(dá)課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu) 良 中 差 建議： 教學(xué)過(guò)程導(dǎo)入：一、看看下面幾個(gè)句子，哪些是正確的呢？錯(cuò)誤的句子該如何改正呢？There is many apples. ( ) _There are two book. ( )_Tom has a big toy.

2、 ( )_I have no sisters. ( )_There is an egg and two tomatoes on the table. ( )_二、我們?cè)谑褂糜⒄Z(yǔ)的過(guò)程中，不可防止的會(huì)用到“有這個(gè)概念，但是這個(gè)概念怎么表達(dá)呢？是不是統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都可以用there be或者h(yuǎn)ave來(lái)表達(dá)呢？想一想，它們有什么區(qū)別呢？參考答案：一、1. ，are 2. , books 3. 4. 5.考點(diǎn)1 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人.eg： There is a boy in the room. 房間里有一個(gè)男孩. There are many apples on the table

3、. 桌面上有很多蘋(píng)果.考點(diǎn)2 結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).(2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).易錯(cuò)點(diǎn): there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出.句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)某人或某物的數(shù)保持一致.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致.eg. There is a bird in the tree. 樹(shù)上有一只鳥(niǎo). There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生. There are

4、 two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹(shù)下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩.考點(diǎn)3 There be句型與have的區(qū)別：易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有的含義.區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人； have表示“某人擁有某物/某人，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系. eg. He has two sons. 他有兩個(gè)兒子. There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)(2) 當(dāng)have表示“包括、“存在的含義時(shí)，There be 句型與其可互換.eg. A week has seven day

5、s. =There are seven days in a week. 一個(gè)星期有七天.考點(diǎn)4 there be 句型的否認(rèn)句There be句型的否認(rèn)式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可.注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.例如：There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind t

6、he tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.考點(diǎn)5 一般疑問(wèn)句There be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可，此為調(diào)整法.但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any否認(rèn)變化也一樣.看看下面兩句是如何改頭換面的吧：There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the

7、 water?考點(diǎn)6 特殊疑問(wèn)句There be句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式有以下三種變化：易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用Whos+介詞短語(yǔ) 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，用Whats + 介詞短語(yǔ)注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(答復(fù)時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定).如：There are many things over there. Whats over there?There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room?易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)當(dāng)然用Where is / are+主語(yǔ)！例如：There is a

8、computer on the desk. Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children?易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語(yǔ)How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語(yǔ)【例題1】 -Again, my computer doesnt work. -_ must be something wrong with the CPU. 【答案】A【解析】“there is something

9、wrong with意為“有些問(wèn)題.【例題2】 There _ some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table. 【答案】A【解析】 根據(jù)英語(yǔ)主謂一致中的就近原則，應(yīng)用is，因?yàn)閙ilk是不可數(shù)名詞.【例題3】 _ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _. A. Are / is B. Is / are C. Is / is D. Are /are【答案】C【解析】there be 句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式，把be動(dòng)詞提前.練一練：一、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空.1) There _ four seasons in

10、 a year.2) There _not any trees two years ago.3) - _there a post office near your school? -Yes, there _.4) -How many stops _there? -There_only one.5) There _not any stamps on the envelope. 6) _ there any birds in the tree?7) There_ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there_ no one.8

11、) There _only three of us: my dad, my mum and me. 9) In New York, there _ a lot of rain in spring. 二、句子寫(xiě)作:我有2個(gè)蘋(píng)果._課室有12個(gè)女生和13個(gè)男生._我媽媽有黑色的頭發(fā)._樹(shù)下有一只狗._李老師有1個(gè)兒子._參考答案：一、1. are 2. weren二、1.I have two apples.2.There are 12 girls and 13 boys in the classroom.3.My mother has black hair.4.There is a dog und

12、er the tree.5.Mr Li has one son. 一、用have 或there be的適當(dāng)形式填空.1. I_a good father and a good mother.2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. They_a nice garden.4. How many students_in the classroom?二、選擇題：( )1.There are_ pencils in my pencil box. ( )2.There is _ rocking chair in my bedroom. ( )3.There are _ new bo

13、oks for you. ( )4.There is _ ruler on the desk. ( )5.There is_cap on the desk. ( )6.There are _ pencil boxes in the book bag. 三、把下例句子改成疑問(wèn)句.1. There are four apples on the ground. 疑問(wèn)句:_2. There are five birds in the tree. 疑問(wèn)句:_3.There are five birds singing in the tree. 疑問(wèn)句:_4.There is an armchair in

14、 the living room. 疑問(wèn)句:_5.Theres a sofa in the living room. 疑問(wèn)句:_6.Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat. 疑問(wèn)句:_四、把下例句子改成否認(rèn)句. 1. There are two bowls on the table. 否認(rèn)句:_2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否認(rèn)句:_3. There is a tree in the garden. 否認(rèn)句:_4.There is an apple tree in the garden. 否

15、認(rèn)句:_五、 按要求改句子(not any=no)1. There are not any cats in my family. =_2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_3. There are no teachers in the school. =_六、閱讀理解， 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F). Its Sunday morning. The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good cleaning.Miss Huang, their teacher, is workin

16、g with them. The children are busy. Some are carrying water; some are cleaning the windows; others are sweeping the floor. Zhang Hua is putting up a map on the wall. It is a map of China. Wang Fei and Wei Qing are mending some broken chairs. The children are listening to the radio while they are wor

17、king. The classroom looks nice and bright after the cleaning. The children are very happy. They go home for lunch at noon.( )1. The children are playing in their classroom on Sunday morning.( )2. Miss Huang, their mother, is working with them.( )3. There is a map of China on the wall.( )4. Two of th

18、em are repairing the broken chairs.( )5. They are singing while they are working.請(qǐng)用幾句話描寫(xiě)一下你的鉛筆盒，40詞左右._參考答案：一、1. have 2.There is 3. have 4.are there二、1-6 CACAAC三、Are there four apples on the ground ?2.Are there five birds in the tree?3.Are there five birds singing in the tree?4.Is there an armchair in the living room?5.Is there a sofa in the living room?6.Is there a rubber duck in the bathmat?四、1.There arent two bowls on the table. 2.There arent any beautiful flowers in the garden. 3. There is