2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省民樂縣第一高級中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

1、2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省民樂縣第一高級中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）1. How will the woman go to her mothers house?A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.2. When will the party end ?A. At 6 o clock. B. At 7 o clock. C. At 10 o clock.3. What will Lucy probably do next?A. Get up at once. B

2、. Sleep for a while. C. Do morning exercise.4. What does the woman want to tell Mark?A. Her birthday is coming. B. She s going to London. C. A band is coming here.5. Where does the conversation probably take place ?A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. At home.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6

3、、7題。6. Why does the man make the phone call ?A. To change the table. B. To change the time. C. To book a table.7. How many people will go to the restaurant to have dinner?A.4. B.6. C.7.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What time is it now?A.3:30 pm. B.4:45 pm. C.6:00 pm.9.What is the relationship between the speak

4、ers ?A. Driver and passenger. B. Employer and employee. C. Co - workers.10. What does the woman want the man to do ?A. To give her a ride to the airport. B. To finish his report quickly. C. To call a taxi for her.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. When will the man go to Singapore?A. This Friday. B. This Saturday

5、. C. This Sunday.12. Which fight does the man prefer ?A. The one at 2:30 pm. B. The one at 6:30 pm. C. The one at 8:30 pm.13. How long does it take the man to get to Singapore?A.4 hours. B.6 hours. C.8 hours 聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. What does Henry do ?A. He s a host. B. Hes a collector. C. He s a resea

6、rcher.15. Which pets are the most popular among the British ?A. Fish. B. Cats. C. Dogs.16.Why are small dogs especially popular ?A. They are cheaper and easier to keep. B. They don t need much space.C. They can make children happier.17. How many pets are there in the UK ?A. About 8 million. B. About

7、 40 million. C. More than 62 million.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What is the speaker mainly talking about ?A. Hotel services. B. Industry tours. C. Holiday plans.19. What will students do during mealtime ?A. Practice serving dining guests. B. Lead guests into restaurants.C. Help cooks to prepare meals.20.

8、 What is the purpose of the activities ?A. To help students find a job during their holidays.B. To help students study hotel management. C. To help students experience the real world.第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AIdeas of making the first weeks of

9、 high school easyFrank. aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day, You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Sharon. aged 22The most important thi

10、ng to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely

11、 so you can achieve everything you need to do.Eddie. aged 20When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home schooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a litt

12、le bit hard. but things will become easier before you know it.David. aged 19Im not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on(J E )you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friend

13、s and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at all. Dont worry.1. What can we infer( EN/)from Sharon about high school?A. Teachers are quite strict.B. Students often stay up at night.C. Teachers provide much care for students

14、D. Students should make good use of their time.2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A. BoredB. ExcitedC. WorriedD. Relaxed3. Who mentions the importance of friends?A. FrankB. EddieC. SharonD. David【答案】1 D 2. C 3. D【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sharon. aged 22部分的“Its best to just learn to deal with

15、things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.”（最好是學(xué)會處理事情，明智地管理你的時間，這樣你就能完成你需要做的一切）可知，Sharon認為高中生應(yīng)該學(xué)會利用好自己的時間。故D選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eddie. aged 20部分的“When I started high school, I was really nervous too”（當我上高中的時候，我也很緊張。）可知，Eddie上高中的第一天也感到擔心。故C選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)David

16、. aged 19部分的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”（交一些朋友，和他們待在一起會大大幫助你快速適應(yīng)高中生活）可知，David提到了朋友的重要性。故D選項正確。BMichael J. Fox was at the height of his career when he developed Parkinsons disease (帕金森病) in 1991. Since then, he has been fighting th

17、e disease and has not lost his love for life.After his diagnosis (診斷), Michael concealed his illness for several years in order not to risk his career as an actor. His diagnosis didnt become public until 1999. To this day, he has done his best not to be influenced by his illness as much as possible

18、and has worked both in front of the camera and as a voice actor.Michael said in an interview with the American magazine Haute Living in 2016: “I realize now that I can play anybody, as long as they have Parkinsons.” Like the role of “Louis Canning” in The Good Wife, which he played from 2010 to 2016

19、. For his role of the lawyer (律師), who suffers from the side effects of medication(藥物) to treat Parkinsons, he was nominated (提名) five times for an Emmy.Michael has shown the doctors who said that he would not be able to work ten years after the diagnosis that this is not the case. He has found the

20、right way to deal with Parkinsons disease for him: Humor.In an interview in March 2017, he joked about moments in his everyday life where he is controlled by his illness. “The thing that makes it funny to me is when I think about someone else watching all this and thinking, Poor Michael cant even ge

21、t the coffee its so sad!”, explains the 59-year-old.Since his diagnosis became public, Michael has devoted himself to Parkinsons research. In 2000, he founded the Michael Foundation for Parkinsons Research to find a cure for Parkinsons disease. By the end of 2018, 800 million US dollars had already

22、been collected.4. What does the underlined word “concealed” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Hid.B. Feared.C. Refused to treat.D. Paid no attention to.5. What made Michaels role of the lawyer successful?A. Their similar personalities.B. Their similar experiences.C. Michaels handsome appearance.D. Michaels dre

23、am of being a lawyer.6. Which of the following can best describe Michael?A. Confident and easy-going.B. Patient and honest.C. Tough and positive.D. Independent and open-minded.7. What did Michael do for Parkinsons disease?A. He provided money for those with it.B. He called on people to face it brave

24、ly.C. He established a center to treat people with it.D. He tried to raise money to support research on it.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。短文介紹了患有帕金森病的Michael J. Fox的個人經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“in order not to risk his career as an actor. His diagnosis didnt become public until 1999.”(以免自己的演員生涯受到威脅

25、。他的診斷結(jié)果直到1999年才公之于眾)可知，在確診后，邁克爾隱瞞了自己的病情好幾年。所以劃線詞的意思是“隱瞞”，與“hide”同義。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Michael J. Fox was at the height of his career when he developed Parkinsons disease (帕金森病) in 1991”(1991年， Michael J. Fox患上帕金森氏癥，當時他正處于事業(yè)的巔峰)、第三段“I realize now that I can play anybody, as long as they have Park

26、insons.”(我現(xiàn)在意識到，我可以扮演任何人，只要他們有帕金森病)和“For his role of the lawyer (律師), who suffers from the side effects of medication(藥物) to treat Parkinsons, he was nominated (提名) five times for an Emmy.”(因為他扮演一名患有帕金森病藥物副作用的律師，他五次獲得艾美獎提名)可知，律師角色的成功源于邁克爾與他所扮演的角色的相似經(jīng)歷。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“After his diagnosis (診斷),

27、 Michael concealed his illness for several years in order not to risk his career as an actor. His diagnosis didnt become public until 1999. To this day, he has done his best not to be influenced by his illness as much as possible and has worked both in front of the camera and as a voice actor.”(在確診后

28、，邁克爾隱瞞了自己的病情好幾年，以免自己的演員生涯受到威脅。他的診斷結(jié)果直到1999年才公之于眾。直到今天，他盡可能地不受疾病的影響，既做過鏡頭前的工作，也做過配音演員)可知，他很堅韌；根據(jù)第四段“He has found the right way to deal with Parkinsons disease for him: Humor.”(找到了對付帕金森氏癥的正確方法：幽默。)可知，他很積極樂觀。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Since his diagnosis became public, Michael has devoted himself to Parki

29、nsons research. In 2000, he founded the Michael Foundation for Parkinsons Research to find a cure for Parkinsons disease. By the end of 2018, 800 million US dollars had already been collected.”(自從診斷結(jié)果公布后，邁克爾就投身于帕金森病的研究。2000年，他創(chuàng)立了邁克爾帕金森氏癥研究基金會，以尋找帕金森病的治療方法。截至2018年底，已募集資金8億美元。)可知，他努力籌集資金來支持帕金森病的研究。故選D

30、項。CIf music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who ex

31、ercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo (舒緩的節(jié)拍).“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the ne

32、rve (神經(jīng)) system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added.The volunteers said they fe

33、lt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep,

34、wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts.Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. By 2000, psychologists were using Mozarts music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders. Mozart was chose

35、n because his music is not overexciting and has clear structures. A study showed that students who listened to Mozarts violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports.

36、 But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.8. The text is mainly about that _.A. 33 volunteers work on music in medical fieldsB. music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleepC. exercise to music makes people healthy and brightD. scientists give suggestions on choosing music to exerci

37、se9. The underlined word enhance can be replaced by _.A. impressB. produceC. provideD. improve10. It can be learned from the last paragraph that _.A. you are supposed to follow your parents wordsB. you have some good reasons to exercise to musicC. students should not listen to music before examsD. m

38、usic might help you to get higher grades in tests11. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Scientists often use Mozarts music, for it is not too exciting.B. Exercise seems to cause negative changes without music.C. Exercise reminds people with head hurts of what theyve learned.D. “The Four Se

39、asons” is used to help children with speech disorders.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的新的研究結(jié)果表明伴著音樂鍛煉可以使人更聰明，同時對人們的身心健康都有好處?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person.(如果音樂能讓你更聰明，鍛煉能幫助你思考，那么伴著

40、音樂鍛煉肯定能讓你變成一個聰明的人)”可知，伴著音樂鍛煉可以讓人聰明；再根據(jù)第四段“The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. (志愿者們說，在有或沒有音樂的情況下鍛煉后，他們的情緒和身體都感覺更好)”可知，伴著音樂鍛煉，身體更健康。由此可知，本文主要介紹的是伴著音樂鍛煉，會讓人聰明且健康。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下一段“The volunteers said they felt better emotionall

41、y and physically after exercising with or without music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise.(志愿者們說，在有或沒有音樂的情況下鍛煉后，他們的情緒和身體都感覺更好。但在鍛煉時聽音樂后，他們的測試成績提高了一倍)”可知，在伴著音樂鍛煉后，志愿者的成績提高了。由此可知，聽音樂被認為可以提高理解能力。由此推知，劃線詞enhance意為“提高”。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“A study show

42、ed that students who listened to Mozarts violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.(一項研究表明，聽莫扎特的小提琴作品并進

43、行鍛煉的學(xué)生在智商測試中得分更高。隨著重要考試的臨近，你的父母可能不會允許你聽音樂或做運動。但也許現(xiàn)在你有很好的理由和他們爭論)”可推斷，伴著音樂鍛煉可能會使你的分數(shù)更高。故選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mozart was chosen because his music is not overexciting and has clear structures.(選擇莫扎特是因為他的音樂不太令人興奮，而且結(jié)構(gòu)清晰)”可知，科學(xué)家挑選莫扎特作品是因為他的音樂作品不太令人興奮。故選A。DYou dont need to get in a time-travelling machi

44、ne to see how technology will reshape our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist. Lets see whats in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually (虛擬的).Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeglasses? You dont need to guess

45、 which pair looks best on you use the eBay Fashion iPhone app (程序) to try a pair of eyewear youre checking out on a picture of your face. But what if you want to buy something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinects motion tracking camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose t

46、he background of your virtual fitting room to enrich your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyones body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfect

47、ly. Some companies scan your body using high-tech to get the most accurate measurements, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts and checkout counters(收銀臺). High-tech shopping carts could, in time, be a common sight in malls and supermarkets. Microsoft Kinect-enabled c

48、arts are currently under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles (通道),controlled merely by your movement and your voice. In China, a supermarket chain introduced tablet-equipped carts that guide shoppers around the stores aisles.In the United States, several supermarkets use a device called S

49、can It that gives buyers the freedom to scan purchases on their own while they shop. While its great not having to line up at a checkout counter, we wouldnt mind it if the store used Toshibas new Object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera

50、just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.12. This passage mainly talks about _.A. a new time-travelling machineB. the ways for future shoppingC. some inventions to change habitsD. the influence of new technologies13. According to Paragraph 2,the eBay Fashion iPhone app can _.A. choose

51、 suitable glasses for usB. help us sell more clothes onlineC. create us a virtual dressing roomD. only make pictures of our faces14. Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?A. Object Recognition Scanner.B. The eBay Fashion iPhone app.C. 3D scanning technology.D. Microsoft K

52、inect-enabled carts.15. What can we infer from this passage?A. “Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.B. Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.C. High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.D. The new technologies are only dreams that are impo

53、ssible to come true.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了談?wù)撐磥碣徫锏姆绞??！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist. Lets see whats in store for your future shopping.”（已經(jīng)有幾種新技術(shù)可以改變你的購買習慣。讓我們看看將來的購物方式）以及下文的具體介紹可知，這篇文章主要談?wù)撐磥淼馁徫锓绞?。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。

54、根據(jù)第二段“Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeglasses? You dont need to guess which pair looks best on you use the eBay Fashion iPhone app (程序) to try a pair of eyewear youre checking out on a picture of your face.”（想在網(wǎng)上買一副新眼鏡嗎？你不需要猜測哪一雙最適合你使用eBay Fashion iPhone應(yīng)用程序，在你臉上的照片上試戴一副你正在查看的眼鏡。）由此可知，根據(jù)第2段

55、，eBay Fashion iPhone應(yīng)用程序可以為我們選擇合適的眼鏡。故選A項。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.”（但通過使用3D掃描技術(shù)，你買的所有衣服都會完美貼合你的身體。）可知，三維掃描技術(shù)可以幫助我們獲得正確的體型。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“High-tech shopping carts could, in time, be a common sight in malls

56、 and supermarkets.”（隨著時間的推移，高科技購物車的使用可能會成為商場和超市的常見景象）由此判斷出高科技購物車將被廣泛應(yīng)用于商場和超市。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gladys West is a black female mathematician who made a great contribution to the development of the Global Positioning System (GPS). Gladys West was bo

57、rn in Dinwiddie County, Virginia. _16_. Not wanting to spend her life working in the fields, she decided that an education was her only way out. She graduated first in her high school class and earned a scholarship (獎學(xué)金) to college, where she studied mathematics.After graduating, she taught for a fe

58、w years before landing a job in 1956 at the Naval Surface Warfare Center in Dahlgren, Virginia. _17_Gladys collected data (數(shù)據(jù)) from satellites (人造衛(wèi)星), focusing on information that helped to determine their exact locations. _18_Gladys also wrote computer software that processed geoid (大地水準面) heights.

59、 Her work during her 42-year career at the Navy base in Dahlgren was extremely important to the development of GPS in the 1950s and 1960s. As Gladys started her career as a mathematician at Dahlgren in 1956, she had almost no idea that her work would impact the world for decades (十年) to come. Gladys

60、 said, “When youre working every day, youre not thinking, What impact is this going to have on the world?_19_” Gladys became a role model for other women. “I think I did help,” she said. “_20_You sort of whispered and looked at each other or something before, but now the world is opening up a little