2022年全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程2課后練習(xí)答案

1、Unit 1Text A Vocabulary I. 1.1 insert 2 on occasion 3 investigate 4 In retrospect 5 initial 6 phenomena 7 attached 8 make up for 9 is awaiting 10 not in the least 11 promote 12 emerged 2. 1 There is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2 Natu

2、ral fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3 The city s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4 His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5 The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1

3、 be picked up, can t accomplish, am exaggerating 2 somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to 3 assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superior II. 1. 1 continual 2 continuous 3 continual 4 continuous 2. 1 principal 2 principal 3 principle 4 principles 5 principal III. 1. themselves 2. hi

4、mself/herself 3. herself/by herself/on her own 4. itself 5. ourselves 6. yourself/ by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercise I. Cloze 1. 1 contrast 2 exaggerating 3 priority 4 on the other hand 5 promoting 6 pick up 7 assist 8 accomplish 9 on occasion 10 neglecting 11 worthwhile 12 superior 2.

5、1 end 2 perform 3 facing 4 competent 5 equipped 6 designed 7 approach 8 rest 9 definitely 10 quality II. Translation 1.1 It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 2 Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a larg

6、e audience. 3 Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. 4 Assuming that this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think its worthwhile to buy/purchase it. 5 If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investiga

7、ting. 2. To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English

8、. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English. Text B Compre

9、hension check: Language Practice 1.g h e c f a b d c c d a c b 2.1 adopt 2 account 3 from your point of view 4 ended up 5 furthermore 6 fund 7 annual 8 keeping track of 9 pace 10 intends 11 perspective Text A Vocabulary 12 devise Unit 2 I. 1. 1 abrupt 2 emotional 3 bless 4 wear and tear 5 dated 6）co

10、nsequences 7）seemingly 8 in contrast to 9 Curiosity 10 genuine 11 primarily 12 sentiments 2. 1 When you are confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first. 2 Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life. 3 There is still some confusion among the students about what

11、 to do after class to follow up on the subject. 4 As a person of simple living habits, he needs nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy. 5 It tickled him to think that she d come to as his advice. 3. 1 a lingering, fabricating, sentiments 2 fill out, every item, vital, consequences 3 be

12、 denied, tangible, cherish, attain II. 1.Its a long trip and will take us five hours by bus. 2.She arrived early and took a front row seat. 3.Don t take me for a fool. 4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story. 5.My uncle will take me along on his trip to the Arctic this summer. 6.He

13、 took the dinner plate I passed to him. 7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition. 8.If you don t take my advice, you will regret it. III. 1.hanging 2. to give 3. to return 4. being praised 5. not having written 6. to say 7. to open 8. being helped Comprehensive Exercise I. 1. 1 we

14、ll-off/affluent 2 dated 3 falling into 4 bracket 5 deny 6 tangible 7 pursuit 8 cherishes 9 out of place 10 abrupt 11 focus 12 donations 2. 1 consume 2 fueled 3 annual 4 plain 5 physically 6 security 7 indicates 8 equally 9 traditional 10 follows II. Translation 1.1 The company denied that its donati

15、ons had a commercial purpose. 2 Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. 3 Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. Thats why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school. 4 Shortly after he recovered from the s

16、urgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life. 5 In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs. 2. With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off fi

17、nancially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their p

18、ursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction. Text B Comprehension Check: Language Practice 1.f c g e b a h d b b d c d d 2.1 stunned 2 hold fast to 3 folks 4 generosity 5 discount 6 liable 7 ranks 8 on the run 9 make up 10 blends in 11 by all accounts 12 comes into contact with Unit 3 Text

19、A Vocabulary I. 1 1 typical 2dumb 3 junior 4 glorious 5 welfare 6came over 7 interference 8fading 9 narrowed down 10 frank 11schemes 12 at any rate 2. 1 The Security council consists of five generals and four police officers. 2 The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake. 3 I was humili

20、ated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people. 4 Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer. 5 the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride. 3. 1 hysterical; was handed down; should have known better than 2 twisted, over and over, talented son 3 pa

21、tience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedly II. 1.adequate 2. anxious 3. certain 4. content 5. crazy 6. likely 7. fortunate 8. keen III. 1.be admitted 2. live 3. be postponed 4. buy 5. be banned 6. be Comprehensive Exercise I. 1. 1 typical 2 welfare 3 constant 4 frank 5 talent 6 dumb 7

22、know better than that 8 repeatedly 9 dread 10 interference 11 bet 12 assure 2. 1 despite 2 really 3 same 4 contact 5 admitted 6 attempt 7 not 8 tend 9 different 10 manner II. Translation 1. 1 Have scientists found proof of water on Mars. 2 The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locati

23、ons for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns. 3 Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare his life. for the rest of 4 A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty. 5 Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned. 2. George, the

24、 son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what the

25、y were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you. You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.”In the end George traded his CDs for computer games software from hi

26、s classmates. Text B Comprehension Check: b a b c d a Language Practice 1. d e f g a b h c 2. 1 and he like 2 popularity 3 had been kept in the dark 4 define 5 was aware of 6relate 7 were up to 8 trend 9opportunity 10mobile 11comments 12 interviewed Unit 4 Text A Vocabulary I. 1. 1 conversely 2. but

27、 then 3 symptom 4 spitting 5 abusing 6 tone 7 took in 8 editing 9 have arranged 10 in sight 11 stretched 12 data 2. 1 The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me. 2 A lot of American teenagers dont like street gangs, but they find themselves getting sucked in. 3 Jeffreys computer crashed ag

28、ain this morning. The manager has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it. 4 During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service. 5 The new government is planning an anti-corrupti

29、on campaign so as to restore peoples confidence in it. 3. 1 the virtual, on line, via 2 nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for 3 cue, remarks, his tune II. 1. We came here all the way on foot. 2. Private cars are not allowed on campus. 3. They are on vocation in Florida. 4. Mary has been t

30、alking to her friend on the phone for an hour. 5. Don t worry, Lucy is always on time. 6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise. III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easy Comprehensive Exercise I. 1. 1 internet 2 click 3 virtual 4 routines 5 arrange 6 nightmare 7 annoying 8

31、 connection 9 crawls 10 take in 11 spit 12 data 13 sucked into 14 At times 15 flee 16 on line 2. 1 companion 2 deliver 3 access 4 enables 5 customers 6 delights 7 provides 8 small 9 remote 10 information II. Translation 1. 1 Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits. 2 A slow I

32、nternet connecting speed is really annoying. 3 As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime. 4 In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle. 5 Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates. 2. Perhaps you env

33、y me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write , submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with th

34、e latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret. Text B Comprehension Check: Language Practice 1d e a c b f g h c a a

35、 b d c 2 1 vehicle 2 hooked on 3intense 4worldwide 5overnight 6slipped 7 on the whole 8 called forth 9 outwards 10Needless to say 11 to my knowledge Text A Vocabulary I. 12 On top of that Unit 5 1. 1 startled 2 mere 3 motion 4 sweating 5 stretched 6 vain 7 On one occasion 8 anxiety 9 emotions 10 ash

36、amed 11 In my mind s eye 12 recurring 2. 1 Mrs. White s birthday coincides with her husbands. 2 They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, which send s the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices. 3 It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain. 4 Po

37、litics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university. 5 Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview. 3. 1 media, dedication to, grace 2 his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on 3 emotions, numerous, intensity, pass

38、ion for II. 1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community. 2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she should continue her education to acquire still another degree. 3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral

39、 responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals. 4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat. 5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly. 6.Nobody

40、believed his claim that he was innocent. III. 1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning. 2.Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years. 3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees. 4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twen

41、ty-five tons. 5.It is difficult minds work. to understand how human 6.To my disappointment, the managers plan of promoting the new products doesn t work at all. 7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don t know how to learn. 8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked in

42、stantly after you took it. Comprehensive Exercise I. 1. 1 In my minds eye 2 groan 3 competitor 4 intensity 5 anxiety 6 tense 7 sweat 8 tension 9 soaring 10 recurring 11 brought me back to earth 12 fantasy 13 sweat 14 congratulate 15 numerous 16 media 2. 1 engineer 2 forget 3 convinced 4 how 5 build

43、6 accident 7 thought 8only 9 sharp 10 touched 11 instructions 12 finally II. Translation 1. 1 It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business. 2 The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months. 3 We plan to rep

44、aint the upper floors of he office building. 4 His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide. 5 I don t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully. 2. Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedi

45、ly from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You neednt/don t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears. Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. Sh

46、e said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.” Text B Comprehension Check: b c b b c a Language Practice 1.ae d c b h f g 2.1 aid 2 i

47、nclined 3 in good health 4 shortcomings 5 penetrated 6 dismiss 7has suffered from 8progressive 9optimistic 10to a degree 11hold on to 12install Unit 6 Text A Vocabulary I. 1. 1 culture/cultural 2 indication 3 miniature 4 ironic 5 stumbled into 6 decent 7 buzzing 8 abnormal 9 mechanical 10 Shuddering

48、 11 implied 12 leap 2. 1 You can convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office a the airport. 2 I figured she didnt know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker. 3 The manager glowed with pleasure upon hearing that in spite of thei

49、r faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work. 4 I m grateful to my company for allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day. 5 On seeing the comments made in the margins by previous readers, Tom couldn t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating

50、. 3. 1 will not panic/feel panic, ll be at a disadvantage 2 hybrid, transmission 3 crave, One indication, to distinguish II. 1. also 2. as well/too 3. too 4. also 5. as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. Also III. 1. I ve had enough 2. When I was old enough to work and earn money 3. can t get enough sleep a

51、t night 4. has so far collected enough of them 5. have strong enough arms 6. have just enough money to live on Comprehensive Exercise I. 1. 1 stumbled into 2 not know the first thing about 3 mechanical 4 when it comes to 5 hybrid 6 gritted her teeth 7 premise 8 at a disadvantage 9 panic 11 flexible

52、12 imply 10 cultural 2. 1 chair 2 force 3 secrets 4 painstaking 5 recognized 6 steered 7 essentially 8 observation 9 women 10 tutor 11 inspired 12 unless II. Translation 1. 1 He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates. 2 Children

53、who don t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them. 3 There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car. 4 The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn t seen a herd of elephants

54、coming towards his campsite. 5 I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory - he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing. 2. Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard. However, as a scientist, she could

55、 not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of hi

56、gher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equality advocate. Text B Comprehension Check: b a d b d c a Language Practice 1.b d

57、a e g c f h 2.1 crisis 2 weighed down 3 supportive 4 takes all the credit 5 pleaded 6 in control of 7 party 8 expense 9 lives for 10 semester 11 at every opportunity Unit 7 Text A Vocabulary I. 12 stir 1. 1 Strictly speaking 2 drifted 3 resembles 4 invaded 5 is conquered 6 fascinating 7 snack 8 put

58、into practice 9 source 10 climate 11 surrendered 12 were aroused 2. 1 an absolute necessity rather than a luxury 2 is a valuable addition to the football team. 3 will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes. 4 alternative but to g via Vancouver to get to Seattle 5 declare

59、d all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergency measure to stop the spread of mad cow disease. 3. 1 systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries 2 to establish, to be modifies/ modifying 3 tolerance towards, strike out, enrich II. 1. a wish b wish c want d wa

60、nt/wish 2. a skin b hide/skin c hide d skin 3. a raise/rear b raise c rear/raise d raise 4. a royal b kingly/royal c sovereign d royal/kingly III. 1. Indeed 2. though 3. Frankly 4. Moreover 5. To my knowledge 6. however 7. nevertheless 8. Yet 9. instead 10 in other words Comprehensive Exercise I. 1.