八年級英語下冊語法填空選擇題經(jīng)典

1、八年級英語下冊語法填空選擇題經(jīng)典 一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多 限填3個單詞)。Do you know our town? Its very big. There are three great clothes there. TrendyClothes is the biggest all It has the best service (月艮務(wù)) and always makes you (feel) at home when shopping. Good Times quite great

2、, too. You canalways buy the newest clothes there. And it has (comfortable) seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cools has the most ideas when (sell) clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing and give interesting shows. So the store is always ofpeople. Which store is (good) ? You may ask th

3、is question. It is (real) difficult to answer because each store has its specials.【答案】stores； of； feel； is； the most comfortable； selling； songs； full； the best； really 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者小鎮(zhèn)上的幾家店鋪。(1)句意：那里有三家很棒的服裝店。根據(jù)Trendy Clothes可知store商店，基數(shù)詞 three后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填stores。(2)句意：時尚服裝店是最大的，它有最好的服務(wù)，總是讓你在購物時有賓至如歸的

4、感 覺。of all,固定搭配，所有的，故填of。(3)句意：時尚服裝店是最大的，它有最好的服務(wù)，總是讓你在購物時有賓至如歸的感 覺。make sb+動詞原形，是某人，故此處是動詞原形，故填feel。(4)句意：好時光也很美好。great是形容詞，此處缺少系動詞be,是，主語是Good Times第三人稱單數(shù)，全文是一般現(xiàn)在時，故be用is,故填is。(5)句意：它有最舒適的座位供你坐。根據(jù)the newest clothes there. And可知and前后 都是最高級，seats是名詞其前是形容詞，comfortable是形容詞，最高級是most comfortable,其前有定冠詞 t

5、he , 故填 the most comfortableo(6)句意：酷先生賣衣服的主意最多。句子中用謂語has,故此處是非謂語動詞，sell主 語是主動故選，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填selling。(7)句意：有時他們會邀請一些著名的歌手來唱歌，表演有趣的節(jié)目。singsong,固定 搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填songs。(8)句意：所以店里總是擠滿了人。be full of,固定搭配，擠滿了，故填full。(9)句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服裝店，故此處是最高級，good的最高級是 best,最后的，其前有定冠詞the ,故填the best。(10)句意：這很難回答，因為每

6、個商店都有自己的特色菜。副詞修飾形容詞difficult, real是形容詞，really是副詞，故填really?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的非謂語動詞，詞性，最高級搭配等多種用法。2.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years mans first landing (登陸) on the moon. Now, some people believe tha

7、tspace exploration (探索)is a waste of time and money. It is true that it (cost) billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get little information.D. The old Italian violins.【答案】(1) CDBD【解析】【分析】本文講述了小提琴的制作過程及其特點。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的 They even sound better than the violins made today

8、.可知 過去的小提琴聽起來比現(xiàn)在的小提琴好，故選5(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段提到的 It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument.可知，小提琴涂色的原因是可以使得它看起來更閃耀并且聲音更好聽，故選 Do(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully.可知制作小提 琴的木頭必須仔細切，故選B。(4)主旨大意題。本文介紹了古老的小提琴的制作過程及其特點，因而文章用老式意大 利小提琴作為論點較為合適，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文

9、涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。13.閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important

10、 because the plants and animals of the rain forests give us food, wood and medicine.Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a severe problem. As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres (英畝) of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 for each acre. The students hope that th

11、e land they bought will be protected and not destroyed.Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. The monkeys were not happy that we were in their fo

12、rest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us, one of the students said. It was a great journey of exploring nature for all of us, said Myers.Each student close something special about Costa Rica to study involving the plants animals, food, and culture. During the last few days

13、the group had time to do fun activation. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought?A. $25B. $50C. $75D. $ 100The unde

14、rlined word Destruction1 in paragraph 2 probably means the process of beingA. destroyedB. developedC. describedD. discoveredWhat did Myers and his students do at the beginning of their trip?They caught some monkeys.They took a boat ride down a river.They studied some plants and animals.They followed

15、 their guide to the rain forest.The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students.went to the rain forest for fun activitiesdid something to protect the rain forestwanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Ricawere interested in the culture of Costa Rica【答案】(1) CABB【解析 1【分析】主要講了 Myers和學(xué)生們做一些事情來保護熱帶雨

16、林。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Myers students bought three acres (英畝)of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 for each acre,可知買了 3英畝熱帶雨林，每英畝25美元，所以一共 75美元,故選C。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)常識可知熱帶雨林的破壞是一個嚴重的問題，所以destruction意思是 被破壞的過程,即destoryed破壞,故選A。(3) 細節(jié)題。 根據(jù) Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a rive

17、r. nJ 知他們乘船去了河流下游，故選B。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了 Myers和學(xué)生們做一些事情來保護熱帶雨林。故選 Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。14 .閱讀理解Well, were in our new house. Lets get a new pet to get along with it, Mrs Brown said to her husband.That sounds like a pretty good idea, he answered. Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?

18、Lets go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we both can go, she said.The next morning the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes, Mr Snow said, so I need to ask you some questions.After they talked f

19、or a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldnt need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor

20、 hadnt checked her yet. So Mr Snow told them to return on Sunday.On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, Shadow has had all of her shots. She will be healthy. The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.From the reading we learn that.the Browns never

21、 had a pet beforethe Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaperShadow was a small and healthy dogMr Brown didnt quite agree with his wifeThe animal shelter in the reading means.A. a place to sell small dogsB. a place to keep homeless animalsC. a place to study animalsD. a place to sell books on pet

22、 careMr Snow asked the Browns some questions to.A. see if they had moved to a new houseB. find out how rich the Browns wereC. know where theyd keep their new petD. make sure theyd take care of petsThe Browns thought that a small dog.A. didnt need any room to keepB. could help them watch their houseC

23、. ate less food than a bigger oneD. usually had a beautiful name【答案】(1) CBDB【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了夫婦收養(yǎng)寵物狗Shadow的故事。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段the Browns decided to get a small dog.和最后一段She will be healthy.可知，Shadow是一只健康的小狗。故選C。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Many pets there need homes.那里的很多狗狗需要家，可知 The animal shelter是一個收留無家可歸的動物的地方

24、。故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,.nJ 知，Snow先生問Brown夫婦問題是為了確保他們會好好照顧寵物。故選D。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their house.如果某人準備闖進他們的房子，一只小狗會吼叫并警告他，可知 Brown夫婦認為小狗可以幫他們看家。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通

25、讀全 文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。15 .閱讀理解For most of us, the idea of giving up our jobs to travel around the world seems impossible. However, one young couple has made it come true. Whats more, theyre getting a lot of money. How can they do this?While traveling in Fiji in 2016, Jack Morris, 26,

26、met his girlfriend Lauran Bullen. After that, they began to travel around the world together.Now the two have become Internet stars with nearly three million followers from 45 different countries. To everyones surprise, a simple photo taken during their trips can easily bring them thousands of dolla

27、rs.Talking in his blog Do You Travel, Jack shared many stories behind their wonderful photos. He said that they were used to taking photos at a certain time.Most of the time we like to take photos around one hour after sunrise. At this time of day, most places of interest arent so busy, Jack wrote.

28、He also said that they never dressed up their photos and tried to keep what they were like. People prefer a true life, I believe.Now the couple live in Bail. They are always posting inspirational (靈感的)photos to the Internet. At the same time, they are planning to visit one new country each month.Jac

29、k and Lauran started to travel together after. A. They got marriedthey lived in Bailthey gave up their jobsthey met each other in FijiJack and Lauran make money by.doing jobs on vacationsharing their trip photostaking photos for otherssetting up blogsThe photos taken by Jack and Lauran are.A. common

30、B. untrueC. naturalD. boringWhats the best title for the passage?How to Get MoneyGreat Internet StarsHow to TravelSpecial Life By Traveling【答案】(1) DBCD【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一對夫婦放棄工作去環(huán)游世界，而且還掙錢的故 事。他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了網(wǎng)紅。(1)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) While traveling in Fiji in 2016, Jack Morris, 26, met his girlfriend Lauran Bullen.

31、 After that, they began to travel around the world together.可知杰克和勞拉是在 富士山旅游時彼此認識的，然后就開旅行，故答案是D。(2)細節(jié)理解題, 根據(jù) To everyones surprise, a simple photo taken during their trips can easily bring them thousands of dollars. Talking in his blog Do You Travel, Jack shared many stories behind their wonderful ph

32、otos.可知他們通過分享他們旅游時的照片來掙錢。故答案 是Bo(3) 邏輯推理題， 根據(jù) He also said that they never dressed up their photos and tried to keep what they were like. People prefer a true life, I believe.可知他們的照片沒有修飾過，都是天 然的，故答案是C。(4)標題判斷題，文章講述了一對夫婦辭去工作去旅行，而且通過分享旅行時的照片來 掙錢，這真是一種特殊的生活方式。故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，邏輯推理題和標題判斷題。

33、細節(jié) 理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知 內(nèi)容按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系去推斷，得到正確答案，標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ) 上，提煉中心，凝練句式，確定答案。16 .閱讀理解Police arent sure how else to explain it. But when a policeman walked into an apartment on Thursday night to answer a 911 call, a cat was lying by a telephone on the floor. The cats owner, Gar

34、y, was on the ground near his bed having fallen out of his wheelchair.Gary said his cat, Tommy, must have hit the right buttons (按鈕)to call 911. He said he couldnt get up because of great pain from his chest (月匈口) . He also couldnt reach the medicine on the table.The policeman, Patrick, said police

35、got a 911 call from Grays apartment, but there was no one on the phone. Police called back to make sure everything was OK, and when no one answered, they decided to check things out. Thats why Patrick found Tommy next to the phone.Gary got the cat three years ago to help lower his blood pressure (壓)

36、J ) . He trained him to call 911, but unsure if the training would work. The phone in the living room is always on the floor, and there are 12 small buttons including a speed dial (快捷鍵)for 911 right above the button for the speaker phone.Hes my hero (英雄)Gray said.Who made a 911 call to the police?A.

37、 Gary.B. Patrick.C. The cat.D. Garys neighbor.The police got the call because.someone broke into Garys house through the windowTommy liked to play with the phonethe cat was in great dangerGary was in danger and needed some helpWhich of the following is NOT true?A. Gary is a disabled man.B. Gary was

38、saved at last.C. Gary thought the police was his hero. D. Tommy is very clever.【答案】(1) CDC【解析】【分析】本文講述了貓撥打911救了它的主人的故事。(1)推理題。根據(jù) Gary said his cat, Tommy, must have hit the right buttons (按鈕)to call 911 .可知是貓撥打了電話，故選C。(2)推理題。根據(jù) Police called back to make sure everything was OK,可知因為 Gary 有危險需要幫助，故選D。

39、(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hes my hero (英雄)J Gray said可知貓是他的英雄，故不是警察， 故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需耍聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。However, every coin has two sides. There (be) still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more (advantage) . And I agree with them. Many new products, such weather

40、 and communication satellites (交通衛(wèi)星),are also productsof space programs, and they are good people all over the world. And whats more,people (know) about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already.We believe that it will bring much (many) advantages in the future, which we can not even imag

41、ine now. Thats why several countries are trying hard (carry) out space exploration all the time. Lets wait and see.【答案】since； costs； a； are； advantages； as； for； have known； more； to carry【解析】【分析】短文大意：人們對太空探索觀念不一，有人說太空探索浪費時間，但有 人說太空探索有優(yōu)點，太空探索已經(jīng)為人類帶來了很多好處。(1)句意：自從人類第一次登陸月球，已經(jīng)過了 40年。結(jié)合句子提到has been,可知用

42、 了完成時態(tài)，空缺填入since,故答案為since。(2)句意：花費數(shù)億資金發(fā)展太空研究是對的，但是人們僅僅得到了一點信息。根據(jù)主 語為it,可知謂語用單三，填入costs,故答案為costs。(3)句意：花費數(shù)億資金發(fā)展太空研究是對的，但是人們僅僅得到了一點信息。根據(jù)短 語a little, 一點點，可知空缺填入冠詞a,故答案為a。(4)句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的優(yōu)點。根據(jù)空缺后面是a lot of people, 結(jié)合there be句型就近一致原則，可知謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，填入are,故答案為are。(5)句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的優(yōu)點。根據(jù)空缺前面有more修飾，可知

43、 名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，填入advantages,故答案為advantages。(6)句意：許多新產(chǎn)品，比如天氣和交通衛(wèi)星，也是太空節(jié)目的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)后文提到 weather communication satellites,可知此處表示舉例,填入as,短語such as,例如，故 答案為as。(7)句意：并且它們?yōu)槿澜缛丝诜?wù)。根據(jù)短語be good for,對好，可知空缺填入 介詞for。(8)句意：更多的是，人們已經(jīng)知道了外太空的一些科學(xué)知識。根據(jù)此處表示完成時 態(tài)，填入have known,故答案為have known。(9)句意：我們相信在未來，會帶來更多的優(yōu)點，我們現(xiàn)在無法想象。根據(jù)空缺的意

44、義 為更多的，填入many的比較級為more,故答案為more。(10)句意：那就是為什么好幾個國家嘗試一直執(zhí)行太空探索。根據(jù)短語try tod。sth,嘗 試做某事,可知空缺填入to carry,短語carry out,實行，故答案為to carry?！军c評】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系句子前后，確定空缺單詞的意 義，結(jié)合語法知識，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞或詞組)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more diff

45、icult without their parents. They dont know how (do) housework their parents almost do everything athome. That is a big problem.Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she （think） she would be happy because her parents were not in

46、. She could do what she liked. But when it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt （hunger） .Oh, its time （have） dinner. Where can I get my dinner? she said to （she） . Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge,she didnt know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents ver

47、y much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.Many teenagers have same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like （cook） , tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldnt depend their parents too much.【答案】to do； because； thought； hungry；

48、to have； herself； but； the； cooking； on 【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中國孩子小時候被嬌生慣養(yǎng)，Joy的父母外出，留她一 個人生活，但是卻不能獨立自主，由此引發(fā)對青少年的擔(dān)憂。（1）句意：他們不知道如何完成家務(wù)。根據(jù)短語how to do sth,如何做某事，可知空缺 填入to do,故答案為to do。（2）句意：因為他們的父母在家里幾乎做了所以的事情。根據(jù)句子前后描述的是因果關(guān) 系，正因為父母做了事情，使得孩子無事可做，空缺填入because,故答案為because。（3）句意：起初她認為她會開心因為她的父母不在。根據(jù)后文用了 would,過去式，可

49、知 空缺應(yīng)該填入think的過去式，為thought,故答案為thoughto（4）句意：但是當(dāng)它是下午6點，她感到很餓。根據(jù)feel后面接形容詞，可知應(yīng)該填入 hunger的形容詞hungry,故答案為hungry。（5）句意；它是時候吃飯了。根據(jù)短語it is time tod。sth,是時候做某事，可知空缺填入 to have,故答案為 to have。（6）句意；她對她自己說。根據(jù)家里只有她一個人，可知她只能對自己說，空缺填入反 身代詞herself,故答案為herselfo（7）句意：但是她不知道如何烹飪。根據(jù)句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句話提到她 不知道如何烹飪，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折填入

50、but,故答案為but。（8）句意：許多青少年有相同的問題。根據(jù)same前面加定冠詞the,表示相同的，故答 案為the。（9）句意：因此我認為他們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些技能，比如烹飪，整理房間或打扮自己。根據(jù) 介詞like,可知后面加動詞ing形式，故答案為cookingo（10）句意：他們 不應(yīng)該太過于依賴父母。根據(jù)短語depend on,依賴，可知空缺填入 on,故答案為on?！军c評】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系句子前后，確定空缺單詞，結(jié) 合語法知識，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。. B、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示，寫出短文空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一 詞。 Ben is a s

51、tudent of Grade Eight in NO.l Middle School. When he was only five years old, he began learning English. He has （已經(jīng)）learned English for ten years. He thinks learning English is really interesting and （令人放松的）. Ben learns English hard and （練習(xí)）it every day. So he is （更好的）at English than any otherstuden

52、t in his class. A boy (給命名)Tim is one of his (同學(xué)),hisfavorite subject is English too, but he needs some help now. Tim says he always forgets English words (快地)Jn this way ,he cant do well in English. Another problem is that he is a boy and always speaks in a (低的)voice, he hopes Ben can help him. HMa

53、ybe you (應(yīng)該) read the old words more to remember them for longer time. And we can speak English aloud in places (在夕卜面)the classroom before you can speak loudly in front of others.says Ben.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Im from a beautiful village in the middle of Zhejiang. It is nice and quiet

54、place and ithas a population of about 900. There (be) a lot of things to do there, with a library, a park and a sports center. It*s famous the beautiful mountains.On weekends, people from the big (city) come here to relax themselves. They go hiking, pick fruit and have a picnic. Villagers in the pas

55、t were poor;now they are living a wealthy life. Most young people have (they) own cars. People in my village are kind and (friend) . They like chatting with you and (tell) you some stories about the village. If you are lucky enough, they will invite you (have) meals with their family. Im sure you wi

56、ll have a lot of (fun) !.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空(最多限填3個單詞)。Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver; Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol (偶像). He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the (goo

57、d) way to relax is exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is (education) . He says, You can always keep yourself happy you like reading. Under his influence, now Im also interested in reading books.My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps pe

58、ople who are in (trouble). Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man (lie) on the side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without (think) twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew the old man was (bad) ill

59、, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to (he) surprise, they all agreed to go with him.Thanks my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesnt think about himself. He only t

60、hinks about others.答案解析部分一、語法填空. 【答案】 was； started； left； met； myself； anyone； decided； takes； studies； get 【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者和朋友比爾的友誼。句意：他于2005年出生在紐約。根據(jù)in 2005可知用一般過去時，故答案為was。句意：7歲的時候，他開始上學(xué)。根據(jù)時間at the age of seven可知用一般過去時，故答 案為 startedo句意：當(dāng)他11歲的時候，他和父母離開紐約搬到了華盛頓特區(qū)。根據(jù)When he was eleven和and moved可知此處用一般