天津市寶坻區(qū)何仉2022年中考英語押題卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、一How long have you been here? 一 the end of last year.ABy BAt CSince DIn2、The policeman asked the little girl _ and sent her home.What

2、a good man!Awhy she was cryingBwhy was she cryingCwhy she is cryingDwhy is she crying3、Im sorry. My parents arent here now. They have _ on their journey to Hainan.Asold outBleft outCset outDbrought out4、 Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony? Our group.Awill clean Bcleans Ccleaned Dclear5、You are sure to

3、 fail the exam _ you study hard.AifBunlessCsinceDthat6、He remembered _ the windows, but theyre open now.AclosedBcloseCclosingDto close7、-Could you tell me ?-Next Monday.Awhen you will go to BeijingBwhen will you go to BeijingChow will you go to Beijing8、 The radio says there will be a rainstorm next

4、 week, so we have to put off the hiking to the mountain. . We are looking forward to it.ANever mindBWhat a pityCMy pleasureDNo problem9、Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his _ novel when he was _ years old.Afifth; fiftyBfifth; fiftiethCfive; fiftyDfive: fiftieth10、- Would you mind turning up th

5、e music?- _. Dad is sleeping now.ASorry, I cant do itBYes, pleaseCNo, not at allDOk. I will. 完形填空11、 What is language for? Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar 1 and learning words. Thats wrong. Language is 2 communication.The way to learn a language 3 to practice speaking it as ofte

6、n as possible. A great man once said 4 is necessary to practice as much as possible. And 5 you use it, the better you speak.Learning languages takes a lot of time. But dont 6 . Relax! Believe yourself. Learning foreign languages should be fun. Rome wasnt built in a day.Use a 7 . Keep a small English

7、 dictionary with you at all time. When you see a new word, look it up. It can help you. 8 the worduse it, in your hand, in a sentence.Try to think in English. When you see something, think of the English word, 9 think about the word in a sentence.Learn more about the 10 behind the language. When you

8、 understand it, you can use the language better.1ArulesBrolesCracesDreporters2AofBfromCinDfor3AamBisCareDbe4AthisBthatCtheyDit5Athe moreBthe fewerCthe lessDthe much6Atake upBput upCgive upDturn up7ApencilBdictionaryCcameraDphone8AKnow aboutBWorry aboutCThink aboutDLook about9AhoweverBuntilCthenDalth

9、ough10AsymbolBbusinessCimportanceDculture. 語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of s

10、leeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尷尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans

11、seat. He bent down(彎腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody d

12、ropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away t

13、housands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 閱讀理解A13、Charlie was about to climb into bed when he

14、found there was a light on in his garden shed(棚). Then he noticed some people who were busy stealing his things.He call the police right away. The policeman asked, “Are there any intruders(闖入者)in your house?” Charlie replied “no” and explained what was happening.The policeman said, “All patrol cars(

15、巡邏車) have gone out, and a policeman will go to your house when one is free.”Charlie hung up, waited 30 seconds, and then called the police again. “Hello, I just called a short while ago because there were people stealing things from my shed. I want to let you know that theyre not a problem anymore b

16、ecause Ive just shot every one of them.”Charlie then hung up the phone. In five minutes, three patrol cars, nearly twenty policeman and an ambulance arrived at his house. Of course, the police caught the thieves.One policeman said, “I thought you said that you shot every one of them!”Charlie replied

17、, “I thought you said there were no patrol cars free!”1The story happened .Ain the morning Bin the afternoon Cin the evening2The police didnt want to come at once because .Athere was no patrol cars free. Bthey didnt think it was crucial.Cthey didnt know what happened.3Charlie called the police _ for

18、 help.Aonly once Btwice Cthree times4The police came quickly because they thought .Athe thieves diedBCharlie was shotCthe thieves broke into the house5We can infer(推斷) that Charlie .Awas good at shootingBliked to play a joke on the police.Cdidnt belive what the policeman said.B14、A Girl or A Boy, A

19、Woman or A man?A lot of boys and girls in America are wearing the same clothes and many of them have long hair. So it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls.One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington, and he was tired, he sat down on a bench(長(zhǎng)凳). A young person was

20、 standing on the other side of the pond(水池).Excuse me, the old man said to the person next to him on the bench, Do you see the person with the red trousers and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl? A girl, said his neighbor, She is my daughter.Oh, the old man said quickly, I am sorry, but I didnt know t

21、hat you were her mother. Im not, said the other person. Im her father.1It isnt often easy to tell whether many of American children are boys or girl _.Abecause they all look like each otherBbecause they are wearing the same kinds of caps and shoesCbecause they have long hair and wear the same clothe

22、s2One day an old man went for a walk in _.Athe street in WashingtonBthe Washington Park in AmericaCin a park in Washington3There were _ persons beside the pond, they are _.Athree . a man, a woman and a girlBthree . two men and a girlCtwo . a man and a girl4The young person wore _.Aa pair of red trou

23、sersBa pair of black trousersCa pair of red sunglasses5The old man thought his neighbor was the girls _.Amother Bfather CbrotherC15、China is a nation of etiquette(禮儀). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprise

24、d at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.At the same time, other family members will prep

25、are a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, whic

26、h wont happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says,” It seems that you didnt eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable ha

27、s long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:To meet friends from afar,How happy we are!1If foreigners visit a Chinese family, _.Athey will prepare a mealBthey will be welcome warmlyCthey will get an expensive gift2As a guest in a Chin

28、ese family, you are usually offered_ by the host.Afruit and snacks Bcoffee and tea Ctea and snacks3Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?ABecause he thinks its not polite.BBecause he thinks its not necessary.CBecause it wont happen in western countries.4What the

29、Chinese family do for the guests is to_.Amake them feel at homeBgive them a surpriseCshow their wealth5Whats the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?A學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦悅乎？B有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎？C人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？D16、With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of huma

30、n beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well. Robot AlexanderRobot Joanna 2.32m with a handsome face, designed in China. Price: $9,900 per robot. He helps build cars and does simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will

31、never get bored. A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m. designed in India. Price: $10,100 per robot. Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.Robot SusanRobot CharlesOnly 1.10m, a pretty girl coming fr

32、om France. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If youre tired from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot. Price:$ 13,700 per robot. A snake-shaped robot, designed in Australia, less than 1 meter long. Price: $9,760 per robot. If building fall down with

33、 people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins(廢墟).1Robot Joanna, a lovely and easy-going housewife is _.Aonly 1.10 meter tallB2.32 meters tallCless than one meter longD1.67 meters tall2Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years? Because _.Apeopl

34、e would like to do them if they get more paidBmodern technology makes people smartCrobots like Alexander will do such boring jobsDthere are many jobs for people to choose from3What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole days work?APaly with snakes.BTell you a funny story.CCook delicious dish

35、es.DDesign a toy car.4If an earthquake happens,_ will help look for people under the fallen buildings.ARobot AlexanderBRobot JoannaCRobot SusanDRobot Charles5Where can you read the above information about robots?AIn a science newspaper.BIn a story book.CIn a geography book.DIn a tour guide.E17、 Arti

36、ficial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business

37、Standard reported.According to Microsofts official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the systems translat

38、ions were as good as the human translations.Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”.Experts used several methods to improve the systems translation abilities. “Much o

39、f our research is really inspired (得到啟發(fā)) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the sy

40、stem can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (準(zhǔn)確的).Another method makes use of deliberation networks. The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gra

41、dually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.1Microsoft created a system that can _.Amake phone callsBgive people directionsCplay games with peopleDtranslate news articles2What did the exper

42、ts say about the systems translations?AThey were not accurate.BThey were as good as human translations.CThey were better than human translations.DIts hard to tell whether the translations were correct.3Dual learning trains the system to translate _.Amore quicklyBdifferent sentencesCmore accuratelyDt

43、he same sentence repeatedly4What is the main idea of the story?AWhat artificial intelligence can do for us.BHow sentences are translated from Chinese to English.CHow the machine translation system was developed.DWhy Microsoft created a machine translation system.F18、ZHENGZHOU ANIMAL PARKAnimal Perfo

44、rmance ScheduleAnimal Welcoming VisitorsTime: 9:00 am- 10:00 amPlace: Inner Square next to the main gateSea Lion PerformanceTime: 10:30 am- 3:15 pmPlace: Sea Lion Show PlaceAll kinds of Art ShowsTime:1:30 pm- 2:30 pmPlace: Baishoushan Show PlaceTiger and Lion PerformanceTime: 11:30 am- 2:30 pmPlace:

45、 Animal Arena(競(jìng)技場(chǎng))All the performances are free. For Animal Welcoming Visitors, youll have it only at weekends during the summer and winter time. Of course, there will be changes of the performances, on rainy days, for example.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1What is this poster for?ATo tell people where

46、the animal park is.BTo tell people what animals there are in the park.CTo tell people about the animal performance schedule in the park.DTo show what animals in the park can play with visitors.2Visitors can watch in Baishoushan Show Place.Apandas welcome visitorsBart showsCsea lions performDtigers and lions perform3Which of the following shows is on for the longest time?AAnimal Welcoming Visitors.BSea Lion Performance.CTiger and Lion P