2022年任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯及詞組轉(zhuǎn)換

1、緣由 ,結(jié)果 reasonsfor; results; causesof; effect; consequences;analysisabout 異同點(diǎn) differences;similaritysimilarities優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) 觀 advantages/ benefits;disadvantages;strengths;weaknesses點(diǎn)與態(tài)度 opinionson/about;view on/about;viewpoint; idea ;attitudesto/towards目的 purposes ;aims; goals建議 advice, suggestions ;tips方式 ,

2、方法： meansof; waysto do/ of doing; methods of; solutionsto sth; approaches to doing sth. ; howto do 評(píng)論,評(píng)判 comment on/about , remark on/upon , assessment精神 ,身體 mentally, physically 積極 ,消極 positive ,negative; optimistic, pessimistic影響 influences , impacts , effects on ; 動(dòng)詞： affect; impact; influence概括,

3、總結(jié) :summary , conclusion意 定義主題 definition 定義 ;theme 主題 ;topic話題 ;concept 概念 ; meaning思 種類 kind , type , category , class特點(diǎn) features;characteristics比較 : contrasts ; comparisons between A and B來源用途 source來源 ； origin 起源 ； use; usage; function功能 情形 ,狀況 situation; condition過程 ,步驟 steps; procedures; proce

4、ss措施 ,行動(dòng) steps;measures; action 反應(yīng) 情節(jié) responseto sth; reaction to sth 實(shí)現(xiàn),完成 plot 時(shí)期 reach , realize , accomplish花費(fèi) ,開銷 period ; time 反對(duì) ,支持者 cost ; expense反對(duì),支持 supporter , opponent 天氣與氣候 be for; be against; be in favor/support of位置 weatheru / climate c 責(zé)任 ,義務(wù) location必要,必需 take responsibility ； dut

5、y（義務(wù)） must /necessity1 / 3 第 1 頁(yè),共 3 頁(yè)日程方案 schedule / agenda 背景 setting, background個(gè)人 ,個(gè)人的 individual 百分比 percentage ; percent方面 aspect留意： 1. 字母大小寫 2.名詞的數(shù)（單復(fù)數(shù)）和格 3. 動(dòng)詞的形式 ,時(shí)態(tài) ,語(yǔ)態(tài) 4 形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 5.連詞,介詞（介詞后加動(dòng)名詞或名詞） 1. make full use of = make the most of=take advantage of = make use of 2. parental at

6、tention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents 3. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with=be opposed to doing 4. consider = take into consideration / account 5. at the beginning = at first =first of all = first and foremost 6. be responsible for = take / shoulder / b

7、ear responsibility for 7. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history 8. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better jobopportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking abetter job. / searching /looking for a be

8、tter job. 9. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing10. sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth . 11. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a ro

9、le in quite activities 12. be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted13. valuable information = information of great value 14. understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth. 15. matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference =attach value/importance/si

10、gnificance/weigh to 重視 16. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claimones life17. be over = end = put to an end 18. despite = in spite of 19. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 20. cater to /for one s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet ones . 21. list the things that you

11、 are good at = list what / all you are good at 22. besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from 23. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth. 24. most of the people = the majority of the people 25. have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 26. stop = quit = give up=avoid27. compensate