舊高考名校英語好題速遞分項(xiàng)匯編(教師版)

1、優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語專題02 閱讀填空（第08期）-2022屆舊高考名校英語好題速遞分項(xiàng)匯編七選五【河南省鄭州市2021-2022學(xué)年高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)】 The world that we live in is beautiful because its made up of people from a diverse set of backgrounds and cultures. 16 Theres no better way than to acknowledge Global Diversity Awareness Month every October.During this time

2、, our multicultural world is embraced and celebrated for all of the variety and joy it brings. Can you imagine a world where everyone looks the same, has the exact same hobbies and interests, and even eats the same thing for breakfast, lunch and dinner? 17 And bringing those differences together mak

3、es us better.To put it simply, our diversity and inclusiveness (包容性)are our biggest strengths. Well all profit from a more diverse, inclusive society, understanding, accommodating, even celebrating our differences, while pulling together for the common good. As such, Global Diversity Awareness Month

4、 is a great chance for us to learn more about the beliefs, values and customs of other cultures. 1819 For example, we can host a multicultural movie night and watch foreign films, or listen to music from around the world or visit cultural art exhibitions. Another way we can celebrate diversity is by

5、 inviting our friends and family to dinner. Everyone can bring traditional dishes from their countries and hometowns.There is no doubt that diversity and inclusiveness make our world a better place. 20 As Mahatma Gandhi once said, our ability to reach unity in diversity will be the beauty and the te

6、st of our civilization. Hopefully, with each passing day, we get closer and closer to that achievement.AThere are many ways we can celebrate diversity.BHow can we make the world a better place to live in?CWhat can possibly be a better way to celebrate that diversity?DRespect for world diversity is t

7、he key to bridging the differences.E.Its our unique differences that make the world so wonderful and interesting.F.Whats important is that we reach out to other people and appreciate those differences.G.In this way, we can open our mind to new ideas and ways of thinking to better our society.【答案】16C

8、17E18G19A20F【解析】這是一篇議論文。主要講述了文化的多樣性與包容性。16根據(jù)后句“Theres no better way than to acknowledge Global Diversity Awareness Month every October.”（沒有什么比每年10月慶祝全球多樣性意識(shí)月更好的方式了。）可知，本段說明我們要?dú)g迎慶祝這種多樣性。C項(xiàng)“What can possibly be a better way to celebrate that diversity?”（還有什么能更好地慶祝這種多樣性呢?）符合語境。故選C。17后句“And bringing tho

9、se differences together makes us better.”（把這些差異聚在一起，我們就會(huì)變得更好）提到了“those differences”，可知前句中也應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)“differences”。E項(xiàng)“Its our unique differences that make the world so wonderful and interesting.”（正是我們獨(dú)特的差異讓世界如此精彩和有趣）出現(xiàn)了“differences”且符合段意。故選E。18根據(jù)該段第二句“Well all profit from a more diverse, inclusive society,

10、 understanding, accommodating, even celebrating our differences, while pulling together for the common good.”（我們都將受益于一個(gè)更加多元、包容的社會(huì)，也會(huì)受益于理解、包容、甚至慶祝我們的差異，同時(shí)為共同利益而團(tuán)結(jié)一致）可知，該段主要在說明我們從這種文化的多樣性中能夠獲得的好處。G項(xiàng)“In this way, we can open our mind to new ideas and ways of thinking to better our society.”（通過這種方式，我們可以

11、打開我們的思想，以新的想法和思維方式來改善我們的社會(huì)）符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。19根據(jù)后文“For example, we can host a multicultural movie night and watch foreign films, or listen to music from around the world or visit cultural art exhibitions. Another way we can celebrate diversity is by inviting our friends and family to dinner.”（例如，我們可以舉辦一個(gè)多元

12、文化的電影之夜，看外國電影，或聽來自世界各地的音樂，或參觀文化藝術(shù)展覽。 另一種慶祝多樣性的方式是邀請(qǐng)我們的朋友和家人共進(jìn)晚餐）可知，該段主要在說明如何去慶祝文化多樣性。A項(xiàng)“There are many ways we can celebrate diversity.”（有很多方法去慶祝文化多樣性）符合語境。故選A。20根據(jù)后文“As Mahatma Gandhi once said, our ability to reach unity in diversity will be the beauty and the test of our civilization. Hopefully,

13、with each passing day, we get closer and closer to that achievement.”（正如圣雄甘地(Mahatma Gandhi)曾經(jīng)說過的，我們?cè)诙鄻有灾袑?shí)現(xiàn)統(tǒng)一的能力將是我們文明的美麗和考驗(yàn)。 希望隨著每一天的過去，我們離這一成就越來越近）可知，該段主要在說明為了實(shí)現(xiàn)人類統(tǒng)一，尊重包容文化多樣性是非常關(guān)鍵的。F項(xiàng)“Whats important is that we reach out to other people and appreciate those differences.”（重要的是，我們要與他人接觸，欣賞這些差異）符合段意

14、。故選F。七選五【廣西玉林市和貴港普通高中2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)合統(tǒng)考】During the lockdown, many people have bought themselves a new puppy as a companion. 16. Here we brought you some unique ways to take care of your puppy, so he stays healthy mentally and physically.Substitute outdoor activities with indoor onesPuppies can

15、feel stress and get bored when surrounded by four walls. This can make them inactive and bad-tempered. To prevent this, you need to give them some activities, like a twist on fetch indoors. 17. Some squeaky (嘎吱叫的) toys are also suggested for Presa Canario puppies who have a deep urge to chew to quie

16、t down their stresses and stay busy.18During the lockdown season, it might be harder to find puppy food. This can be concerning for many new puppy owners. 19 . But there are a few ingredients you should stay away from, including coffee, chocolate, onion, garlic and chives. As long as you are staying

17、 away from these ingredients, you can still prepare some delicious treats for your puppy.Spend more quality time with your furry petYou can now spend a lot of quality time with your pet, due to this new normal of working at home. This is your opportunity to connect to your pet. Your new puppy is you

18、r sunlight and brings a smile to your face during a foggy day.20.AUse treats as rewardsBCook healthy food for your companionCYou also need to take your puppy out for a walkDSo youd better treasure this time that you have togetherE. Fortunately, there are many recipes that you can follow at homeF. To

19、 take care of your puppy during these tough times can be confusingG. You can throw a stuffed toy and ask your furry companion to fetch it for you【答案】16F17G18B19E20D【解析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹在疫情封鎖期間在家照顧小狗的幾個(gè)建議。16根據(jù)上文“During the lockdown, many people have bought themselves a new puppy as a companion.”（在疫情期間，許多

20、人買只小狗作伴。）和下文“Here we brought you some unique ways to take care of your puppy”（這里，我們給你帶來一些獨(dú)特的照顧小狗的方法。）可知，此空需要一句過渡句，引出下文需要照顧小狗的方法。F選項(xiàng)“在這段艱難的時(shí)期照顧好小狗是很令人困惑的?！敝赋隽嗽谝咔槠陂g照顧小狗的困難，并由此引出下文介紹照顧小狗的方法，符合上下文意思連貫。故選F。17根據(jù)上文“To prevent this, you need to give them some activities, like a twist on fetch indoors.”（為了避免

21、這一點(diǎn)，你需要給她們一些活動(dòng)，比如室內(nèi)變戲法。）可知，接下來要舉例子說明具體怎么做。G選項(xiàng)“你可以扔出去一個(gè)毛絨玩具，并且讓你的小狗去給你取回來?！苯忉屃诉@個(gè)室內(nèi)活動(dòng)之一，和上文意思連貫。故選G。18根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空是本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“During the lockdown season, it might be harder to find puppy food.”（在疫情期間，給小狗找食物也許更難。）可知，這一段是要給小狗準(zhǔn)備食物。B選項(xiàng)“為你的伙伴烹飪健康的食物?！?，符合段落意思總結(jié)。故選B。19圍繞本段“cook healthy food”（做健康的食物）的主旨，結(jié)合上文“D

22、uring the lockdown season, it might be harder to find puppy food. This can be concerning for many new puppy owners.”（在疫情封鎖期間更難為小狗找食物，這可能使很多主人感到擔(dān)憂。）可知，接下來要告訴讀者如何做才能解決這個(gè)問題。選項(xiàng)E“有很多食譜可以在家做”，承接上文。故選E。20根據(jù)上文“This is your opportunity to connect to your pet. Your new puppy is your sunlight and brings a smil

23、e to your face during a foggy day.”（這是你和你的寵物聯(lián)系的好機(jī)會(huì)。你的小狗能給你在陰霾的日子里帶來陽光和微笑。）可知，應(yīng)該利用疫情在家的時(shí)間多陪伴小狗，因?yàn)楣纺芙o我們帶來陽光和微笑，因此我們要珍惜這段共處的時(shí)間。D選項(xiàng)“因此，你最好珍惜你們?cè)谝黄鸬墓餐瑫r(shí)光?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢隆９蔬xD。七選五【河南省2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第五次聯(lián)考】As we all know, more and more people are searching for jobs every day. 16 The rest keep searching and picking o

24、nline, knowing very well that they are not going to get hired any time soon. The Internet has gone through a major revolution over the past few years, and maybe you dont know it isnt the same as it was back in 2005 17 . Have you got it? I mean it lets companies get customers and opinions and mean wh

25、ile customers can present their demands to the company. So online surveys benefit both sides. As a result, giving opinions is becoming a very popular job because it is really easy to do even if you do not have any education or experience in any work field or online business. You simply give your opi

26、nions and you get paid. 18 You just start making money the second you join it. You only need to have a PC with the Internet connection and the most important tool, your brain!Why are companies paying you for your opinions? 19 Companies think that it is smarter to know whether or not their consumers

27、like their new product before they mass-produce it and ship it all over the world. Les say for example. A company is making a new product and the staff will ask the consumers if the consumers like it. The company will expand production and make profits if the consumers react positively. 20AThe answe

28、r is simpleBYou have to think a lot.CThe job is as easy as taking candy from a baby.DSome people turn to the talent market for jobs.E.The feature is that it lets companies and customers interact.F.You can go to the Internet to get a good job without qualifications.G.Instead, the company will lose mu

29、ch money if nobody likes its product.【答案】16D17E18C19A20G【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給建議的這類工作目前變得很流行。16根據(jù)上文“As we all know, more and more people are searching for jobs every day. （眾所周知，每天都有越來越多的人在找工作）”和下文“The rest keep searching and picking online, knowing very well that they are not going to get hired a

30、ny time soon.（其余的人繼續(xù)在網(wǎng)上搜索和挑選，他們很清楚自己不會(huì)很快被錄用）”可知，上文陳述了很多人找工作的現(xiàn)狀，下文陳述了一部分通過在網(wǎng)上搜索和挑選工作，由此推知，空處陳述一部分找工作的方式。D項(xiàng)“一些人求助于人才市場(chǎng)找工作”符合題意，選項(xiàng)中的some呼應(yīng)下文的the rest。故選D。17根據(jù)上文“The Internet has gone through a major revolution over the past few years, and maybe you dont know it isnt the same as it was back in 2005 （在過去

31、的幾年里，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)重大的革命，也許你不知道它與2005年不一樣）”和下文“I mean it lets companies get customers and opinions and mean while customers can present their demands to the company. （我的意思是，它讓公司獲得客戶和意見，同時(shí)客戶可以向公司提出他們的需求）”可知，上文陳述互聯(lián)有了變化，下文提到了公司和客戶的互動(dòng)。由此推知，空處應(yīng)陳述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的變化讓公司和客戶互動(dòng)。E項(xiàng)“它的特點(diǎn)是讓公司和客戶能夠互動(dòng)”符合題意。故選E。18根據(jù)上文“You simply give

32、 your opinions and you get paid.（你只要給出你的意見就可以得到報(bào)酬）”和下文“You just start making money the second you join it.（你剛一加入就開始賺錢）”可知，通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給公司提出建議的方式來賺錢很容易。C項(xiàng)“這工作就像從嬰兒那里拿糖果一樣簡單”符合題意，the job指代上文的give your opinions。故選C。19根據(jù)上文“Why are companies paying you for your opinions? （為什么公司要為你的意見付錢？）”和下文“Companies think tha

33、t it is smarter to know whether or not their consumers like their new product before they mass-produce it and ship it all over the world. （公司認(rèn)為，在大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)新產(chǎn)品并將其運(yùn)到世界各地之前，先了解消費(fèi)者是否喜歡新產(chǎn)品更明智）”可知，上文提出了一個(gè)問題，下文對(duì)該問題進(jìn)行了回答，由此推知空處句子應(yīng)起到呈上啟下的作用。A項(xiàng)“答案很簡單”符合語境。故選A。20根據(jù)上文“A company is making a new product and the staff

34、will ask the consumers if the consumers like it. The company will expand production and make profits if the consumers react positively. （一家公司正在生產(chǎn)一種新產(chǎn)品，員工會(huì)詢問消費(fèi)者是否喜歡。如果消費(fèi)者反應(yīng)積極，公司將擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)并獲利）”可知，上文陳述了消費(fèi)者喜歡該產(chǎn)品，繼而公司盈利的情況。由此推知，下文陳述消費(fèi)者對(duì)產(chǎn)品不滿意，公司虧損的情況。G項(xiàng)“反之，如果沒有人喜歡該公司的產(chǎn)品，該公司將損失很多錢”符合題意。故選G。七選五【黑龍江省雙鴨山市第一中學(xué)2021-

35、2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末】One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting idly (懶散地) on the bank. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, watch the water rush downstream, and listen to the chirps (吱喳叫) of birds and the rustling (沙沙聲) of leaves in the trees. 16 .When I think about the ba

36、mboo trees ability to bounce back or return to its original position, the word resilience (還原能力) comes to mind. 17 ., this word means the ability to readily recover from shock, depression or any other situation that stretches the limits of a persons emotions.Have you ever felt like you are about to

37、snap (失去控制)? Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point? 18 During the experience you probably felt a mix of emotions that threatened your health. You felt emotionally drained (耗盡), mentally exhausted and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms.Life is a mixture of good time

38、s and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are experiencing one of those bad times or unhappy moments that take you close to your breaking point, bend but dont break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you. A measure of hope will take you through the un

39、pleasant ordeal (煎熬). 19 .The unpleasant ordeal may be easier to deal with if the end result is worth having. If the going gets tough and you are at your breaking point, show resilience. 20AThankfully, you have survived the experience to live to talk about itBIf you come across troubles,CI would als

40、o watch the bamboo trees bend under pressure from the wind and watch them return gracefully to their upright or original position after the wind had died downDWith hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to beE.When used in reference to a personF.Have

41、you ever got tough to reach your breaking point?G.Like the bamboo tree, bend, but dont break.【答案】16C17E18F19D20G【解析】本文是一篇說明文。生活是好時(shí)光和壞時(shí)光的混合體，快樂的時(shí)刻和不快樂的時(shí)刻。如果事情變得很艱難，已經(jīng)到了崩潰的邊緣，表現(xiàn)出你的韌性，就像竹子，可以彎曲，但不會(huì)折斷。16根據(jù)上文提示“There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, watch the water rush downstream, and listen to the ch

42、irps (吱喳叫) of birds and the rustling (沙沙聲) of leaves in the trees.（在那里，我將享受安寧，看著水流在下游，聽著鳥兒的鳴叫和樹葉在樹上沙沙作響）”，再結(jié)合下文“When I think about the bamboo trees ability to bounce back or return to its original position, the word resilience (還原能力) comes to mind.（當(dāng)我想到竹子能反彈或回到原來的位置時(shí)，就會(huì)想到“韌性”這個(gè)詞）”，可知，作者的兒時(shí)回憶中也會(huì)出現(xiàn)竹子。

43、所以，C項(xiàng)“I would also watch the bamboo trees bend under pressure from the wind and watch them return gracefully to their upright or original position after the wind had died down（我也會(huì)看到竹林在風(fēng)的壓力下彎曲,看著他們?cè)陲L(fēng)消失后優(yōu)雅地回到他們的直立或原始的位置）”承上啟下，且其中“bend under pressure”和“return gracefully to their upright or original pos

44、ition”與下文“the bamboo trees ability to bounce back or return to its original position”相照應(yīng)。故選C。17分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此空應(yīng)該是一個(gè)從句，與后半句構(gòu)成一個(gè)復(fù)合句，在B項(xiàng)和E項(xiàng)中選擇；根據(jù)上文的“When I think about the bamboo trees ability to bounce back or return to its original position, the word resilience (還原能力) comes to mind.（當(dāng)我想到竹樹能反彈或回到原來的位置時(shí)，就會(huì)想到

45、“韌性”這個(gè)詞）”和下文“this word means the ability to readily recover from shock, depression or any other situation that stretches the limits of a persons emotions.（這個(gè)詞指的是從震驚、抑郁或任何其他的情況中恢復(fù)過來的能力，這延伸了一個(gè)人的情感的極限）”，可知，這里是把“韌性”這個(gè)詞用在人身上。所以，E項(xiàng)“When used in reference to a person（當(dāng)用于指某人時(shí) ）”切題。故選E。18根據(jù)上文“Have you ever f

46、elt like you are about to snap ? Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point?（你是否曾經(jīng)覺得自己快要崩潰了?你是否曾經(jīng)覺得自己已經(jīng)到了崩潰的邊緣?）”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)與上文一般疑問句吻合，且該項(xiàng)中的breaking point與上文的breaking point保持一致。所以，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Have you ever got tough to reach your breaking point?（你是否遇到過困難,才能達(dá)到你的極限? ）”切題。故選F。19根據(jù)上文提示“Try your best not

47、 to let the situation get the best of you. A measure of hope will take you through the unpleasant ordeal (煎熬).（盡你最大的努力不要讓情況影響到你。一絲希望會(huì)帶你度過不愉快的磨難）”，可知，對(duì)明天充滿希望。所以，D項(xiàng)“With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be（有了對(duì)更好的明天或更好的情況的希望，事情可能不會(huì)像它們看起來那樣糟糕）”切題

48、。故選D。20根據(jù)上文提示“If the going gets tough and you are at your breaking point, show resilience.（如果事情變得很艱難，你已經(jīng)到了崩潰的邊緣，表現(xiàn)出你的韌性）”，可知，要像竹子一樣有韌性。所以，G項(xiàng)“Like the bamboo tree, bend, but dont break.（就像竹子，可以彎曲，但不會(huì)折斷）”切題。故選G。七選五【吉林省吉林實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次診斷測(cè)試】Phone addiction has a number of negative effects. Here

49、 are some ways to remove it. In order not to look at your phone as soon as you wake up in the morning, place your phone in another room or your coat pocket. Then spend at least the first 30 minutes of your day building good habits.16Studies show that on average we use the phone 50 to 150 times a day

50、.17You could do some reading, do a crossword puzzle or even something as simple as a walk in the yardanything helping you get rid of your phone is OK. One of the main problems with smart phones is that you worry if you dont check your phone regularly, you may miss out on something important, such as

51、 invitations to events or work emails.18 When someone has something important to tell you, they may give you a call. Therefore, it is OK to stay away from your phone sometimes. Whats going on in the real world, right in front of you, is almost always more important than what is happening online. Put

52、 away your phone when you are with someone important.19 For example, having dinner with friends will become awkward if you always check your phone. 20 That is because being addicted to the phone before going to bed greatly influences your sleep. This can harm your physical and mental health in the l

53、ong run. Therefore, make it a rule to stop using your phone an hour before you go to sleep.AAsk your friends or family for help.BHowever, it is almost never the case.CYour smart phone has almost every tool that you need.DSo you should do something meaningful to avoid looking at it.E. A good rest sho

54、uld be more important than your phone at night.F. This could be exercise like a morning run or cooking a good breakfast.G. Many relationships have suffered because of our addiction to the phone.【答案】16F17D18B19G20E【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了克服手機(jī)上癮的幾種方法。16根據(jù)上文“In order not to look at your phone as soon as you

55、 wake up in the morning, place your phone in another room or your coat pocket. Then spend at least the first 30 minutes of your day building good habits.”(為了避免早上醒來時(shí)看手機(jī)，把手機(jī)放在另一個(gè)房間或外套口袋里。然后每天至少花30分鐘養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣。)可知，為了避免醒來時(shí)看手機(jī)，要每天至少花30分鐘養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣，空處應(yīng)該是具體解釋好的習(xí)慣是什么，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“This could be exercise like a morning run or

56、cooking a good breakfast.”(這可以是晨跑或者做早餐這樣的鍛煉。)符合，承接上文，其中this代指上文提到的“好習(xí)慣”，故選F。17根據(jù)上文“Studies show that on average we use the phone 50 to 150 times a day.”(研究表明，我們平均每天使用電話50到150次。)和下文“You could do some reading, do a crossword puzzle or even something as simple as a walk in the yardanything helping you

57、get rid of your phone is OK.”(你可以讀讀書，做做字謎游戲，甚至做一些簡單的事情，比如在院子里散散步任何能幫助你擺脫手機(jī)的事情都可以。)可知，空處應(yīng)該是承上啟下，因?yàn)槲覀兠刻炜词謾C(jī)很頻繁，所以我們要做一些有意義的事情來避免頻繁看手機(jī)，且空后具體列舉了一些有意義的事，所以D選項(xiàng)“So you should do something meaningful to avoid looking at it.”(所以你應(yīng)該做些有意義的事情來避免看手機(jī)。)符合，承上啟下，故選D。18根據(jù)上文“One of the main problems with smart phones i

58、s that you worry if you dont check your phone regularly, you may miss out on something important, such as invitations to events or work emails.”(智能手機(jī)的一個(gè)主要問題是，你擔(dān)心如果你不定期看手機(jī)，你可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過一些重要的事情，如邀請(qǐng)活動(dòng)或工作電子郵件。)和下文“When someone has something important to tell you, they may give you a call.”(如果有人有重要的事情要告訴你，他們可能會(huì)

59、給你打電話。)可知，空處應(yīng)該是和上文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明不頻繁使用手機(jī)也不必?fù)?dān)心錯(cuò)過什么重要的事，B選項(xiàng)“However, it is almost never the case.”(然而，事情從來都不是這樣。)符合，引起下文，故選B。19根據(jù)上文“Put away your phone when you are with someone important.”(和重要人物在一起的時(shí)候，把手機(jī)收起來。)和下文“For example, having dinner with friends will become awkward if you always check your phone.”(例

60、如，如果你總是查看手機(jī)，和朋友吃飯就會(huì)變得很尷尬。)可知，空處應(yīng)該是具體解釋上文內(nèi)容，即和重要人物在一起的時(shí)候要把手機(jī)收起來，這是因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)上癮有損人際關(guān)系，同時(shí)下文具體舉例子說明此問題。G選項(xiàng)“Many relationships have suffered because of our addiction to the phone.”(因?yàn)槲覀兂撩杂陔娫挘芏嗳穗H關(guān)系都受到了影響。)符合，承上啟下，故選G。20根據(jù)下文“That is because being addicted to the phone before going to bed greatly influences your