2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語Unit20NewFrontiersLesson2練習(xí)北師大版選修7

1、 PAGE PAGE 10Lesson2ArtificialIntelligence課時(shí)過關(guān)即時(shí)鞏固一、單詞拼寫1.The tables were organized into six different (類別).答案:categories2.When we were in danger,they came to our (救援).答案:rescue3.Are you sure this guy is a good (教練)?答案:instructor4.They proudly declared themselves part of a new (自治的) province.答案:auto

2、nomous5.This is not the o picture,but just a copy of it.答案:original二、用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空in advancegive awaytake overget acrossin other words1.How can we this to the students?答案:get;across2.I intend you to the big company.答案:take over3.They thought he was the companys secrets.答案:giving away4.It is better

3、 for you to book the tickets .答案:in advance5.,you should read and speak English every day.答案:In other words三、完形填空(2018全國高考)During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course,called Thinking Chess,for three credits.I 1 the idea of taking th

4、e class because,after all,who doesnt want to 2 a few dollars?More than that,Id always wanted to learn chess.And,even if I werent 3 enough about free credits,news about our 4 was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster,which 5 I would be learning from one of the games 6.I could har

5、dly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart,a former graduate returning to teach,and this 8 was no game for him;he meant business.In his introduction,he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned.In order to 10 the class,among other criteria,we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11

6、what we would learn in class to our future professions and,12,to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley,Im still putting to use what he 15 me:“The absolute most important 16 that you learn

7、when you play chess is how to make good 17.On every single move you have to 18 a situation,process what your opponent(對手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.1.A.put forwardB.jumped atC.tried outD.turned down解析:根據(jù)上文提到的

8、“afreecourse”和下文的“whodoesntwantto2afewdollars”可知,作者也想省錢,所以迫不及待地接受了這個(gè)主意。jumpat“迫不及待地接受”符合語境。putforward“提出”;tryout“試驗(yàn)”;turndown“拒絕”,都與語境不符。答案:B2.A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay解析:根據(jù)上文提到的“offeringafreecourse”可知,此處應(yīng)填save,意為“節(jié)省”。答案:C3.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired解析:上文作者提到他總是想學(xué)棋,結(jié)合前面表達(dá)讓步關(guān)系的連詞詞組evenif可知,此處填ex

9、cited。beexcitedabout“對感到興奮”。答案:A4.A.titleB.competitorC.textbookD.instructor解析:根據(jù)下文的“Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster”可知,此處指的是作者的指導(dǎo)老師,所以選D項(xiàng)。答案:D5.A.urgedB.demandedC.heldD.meant解析:指導(dǎo)老師是國際大師,這就“意味著”作者會跟著一位最好的下棋者學(xué)習(xí),所以選D項(xiàng)。答案:D6.A.fastestB.easiestC.bestD.rarest解析:見上題解析。fastest“最快的”;easiest“最容易的”;rarest“最罕見

10、的”,都不符合語境。答案:C7.A.interviewB.meetC.challengeD.beat解析:此處表達(dá)作者當(dāng)時(shí)的急切心情:迫不及待想見到那位老師,所以選B項(xiàng)。答案:B8.A.chanceB.qualificationC.honorD.job解析:根據(jù)上文的“aformergraduatereturningtoteach”以及下文的“.nogameforhim;hemeantbusiness”可知,此處指的是他的這份工作。答案:D9.A.realB.perfectC.clearD.possible解析:makeitclearthat.“說明白;講明白”,可看作是固定句式。答案:C10

11、.A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe解析:根據(jù)下文的“wehadtowriteapaper.(我們必須要寫一篇論文)”可知,此處指的是“通過這門課程”,所以選B項(xiàng)。attend“上(課)”;skip“逃(課)”;observe“觀察”,都不符合語境。答案:B11.A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare解析:根據(jù)下文的“toourfutureprofessions”可知,此處為“apply.to.”短語,意為“把應(yīng)用到上”。答案:C12.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normally解析:句意:我們需要寫一篇如何

12、計(jì)劃把課上學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用到未來的職業(yè)中,最后應(yīng)用到我們的生活中的論文。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。eventually“最后”;naturally“自然地”;directly“直接地”;normally“正常地”。答案:A13.A.gameB.presentationC.courseD.experiment解析:文章第一句中的“Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferingafreecourse”中有提示。此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案:C14.A.criterionB.classroomC.departmentD.situation解析:根據(jù)上文“.learnedl

13、ifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe.”中的“l(fā)ifelessons”可知,所以選B項(xiàng)。答案:B15.A.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promised解析:根據(jù)指代關(guān)系可知,此處的he指的是作者的指導(dǎo)老師Ashley,所以選A項(xiàng)。答案:A16.A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill解析:根據(jù)下文提到的“whenyouplaychess”可知,此處指下棋的技巧,所以選D項(xiàng)。答案:D17.A.gradesB.decisionsC.impressionsD.comments解析:makedecisions“做決定”。

14、此處意為“下棋最重要的技巧是做決定”。grade“分?jǐn)?shù)”;impression“印象”;comment“評論”。答案:B18.A.analyzeB.describeC.rebuildD.control解析:根據(jù)空格后面的賓語“asituation”可知,此處指“分析局勢”。analyze“分析”符合語境。答案:A19.A.announceB.signalC.blockD.evaluate解析:上文提到要分析局勢,判斷對手在做什么,因此要在你所有的選擇中評估出最佳的一步。evaluate“評估”符合語境。答案:D20.A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior解析:根據(jù)下

15、文的“asajournalist”可知,作者現(xiàn)在是記者。由此判斷,此處填role,意為“角色”。desire“欲望;愿望”;concern“關(guān)心”;behavior“行為”,都與語境不符。答案:A四、語篇填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。An inventor,Le Trung,has created his perfect woman,a robot who can do the 1.(clean),remember his favourite drinks and read him the newspaper headlines.Le Trung has

16、spent 14,000 2. (create)Aiko,who he describes as “in her 20s” with a good figure,shiny hair and delicate features.She can speak English and Japanese and is so good at mathematics 3. she can do Mr Trungs accounts.Mr Trung,from Brampton in Ontario,Canada,said he has never had time 4. (find) a real par

17、tnerso he designed and created his ideal woman 5.(use) the latest technology.As a software 6.(program) before,he had taken out credit cards and loans,sold his car and spent his life savings in perfecting his Aiko.He said,“Aiko is what happens when science meets beauty.I want to make her look,feel an

18、d act 7. human as possible so she can be the perfect companion.I talk to her a lot,and hope to improve her knowledge.So far she can understand and speak 13,000 different sentences in English and Japanese,so shes already fairly intelligent.Aiko recognizes faces and says hello when any of my family co

19、mes around 8.(visit).She helps me choose 9. to have for dinner and knows what drinks I like.She even 10.(help) me with directions when were going somewhere.She doesnt need holidays,food or rest and she will work almost 24 hours a day.She is very patient and never complains.She is the perfect woman.”答案:1.cleaning2.creating3.that4.to grammer7.as8.to visit9.what10.helps五、短文改錯(cuò)In some Western countries,some people dont like the number 13 becau