浙江省錢清中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三考前熱身英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.APraise BPraised CTo praise DPr

2、aising2After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving3 I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me? . But learning tennis is no walk in the park.ANo kidding BNo wonder CNo problem DNo way4The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the

3、 worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere5_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatCWhichDWhy6I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensiveIf you really want to buy them, I will give you a _ of 10 percentAquantityBamountCdiscountDac

4、count7It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore8As economy is declining, jobs _to the young, continue to be scarce.Aavailable BconvenientCcomfortable Dvaluable9What the country did _ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely cond

5、emned.AapprovedBviolatedCbotheredDinterrupted10The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so not only is it _ but practical as well.Aadaptable BadjustableCadoptable Daffordable11As I opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could

6、 see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.AwhateverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever12It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor13Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology

7、?Acould findBshould have foundCmight findDmust have found14With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing awayDare being washed away15At that time, my mind was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbon

8、usCblowDbottom16Much to my _, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.AdelightingBdelightedCdelight17You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up18When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare painting

9、Cwere being painted Dwere painting19Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast20Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題

10、所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Barcelonas famous Segrada Familia is finally set to get a building licence, 137 years after work on the still uncompleted church began.Construction on the UNESCO World Heritage basilica(長方形基督教堂), which is Barcelonas most visited tourist attraction, began in 1882 based o

11、n a design by architect Francisco Lozano. However, when he stepped down, architect Antoni Gaudi took over the design in 1883. The building wont be finished until 2026-one hundred years after the architect was killed by a streetcar in the city. His body was buried in a room under the floor of the Sag

12、rada Familia.To get its paperwork rubber stamped, the church authorities have agreed to finally pay the government a36 million fee for a building permit. Gaudi was told to get the paperwork processed, but the architect failed to do soproceeding with construction regardless. The money from the church

13、s permit will be used to upgrade transport links and beautify the area. Gaudi and his works have become symbols of Barcelona, the capital city of Catalonia, northeast Spain.Gaudi played an active role in directing the construction of the Sagrada Familia until his death in 1926. He would often reques

14、t that work be modified and adjusted until it was exactly what he had in mind. However, interpretation of the designs by present day architects is particularly challenging because of the nature of the existing designs.The unfinished building is called a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and it is p

15、erhaps the most unique and mysterious building in the style ever constructed. The popularity of the site with tourists has helped fund the push to complete the church and pay for the paperwork.1、What do we know about the Segrada Familia?AIt has been completely constructed.BIt was first designed by A

16、ntoni Gaudi.CIt will get a building permit in 2026.DIt began to be built 137 years ago.2、What can we infer about Antoni Gaudi?AHe wished to be buried in the churchBHe is remembered as a great architect.CHe didnt know a permit was necessary.DHe is to blame for the unfinished church.3、What makes the S

17、egrada Familia so popular?AIts unusual design styleBIts two famous architects.CIts special building materials.DIts illegal construction paperwork4、The church managed to pay for the licence _.Ain the support of the governmentBby reducing construction costsCwith the aid of tourist incomeDthrough donat

18、ions from architects22（8分）On Sept.15, TripAdvisor, one of the worlds largest travel review websites, named the worlds top 25 museums in its Travelers Choice Award according to the reviews and opinions of travelers worldwide. Now lets take a look at the top four museums which are ranked as follows by

19、 the popularity around the world.Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York CityIt is the largest museum in the Western Hemisphere, with a collection of 2 million items from more than 5,000 years of world culture. The iconic museum includes important collections from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe as w

20、ell as ancient Greece and Rome. Here, visitors can get lost in different centuries: They can see the Temple of Dendur from early Egypt, Dutch painter Vincent van Goghs Wheatfield With Cypresses an US pop Andy Warhols Souper Dress, all in one place.Muse dOrsay, ParisLocated in the center of Paris on

21、the bank of the River Seine, the Musee dOrsay houses the worlds most amazing collections of impressionist and post-impressionist art. It offers the chance to view major works from greats like Van Gogh and Claude Monet. The museum is famous for being home to Starry Night over the Rhone, an oil painti

22、ng by Van Gogh that is often praised along with his masterpiece Starry Night.Art Institute of Chicago, IllinoisIt was named the worlds best museum in 2014. The world-famous Windy City museum houses nearly 300,000 works, including one of the largest collections of modern art, including pieces such as

23、 Spanish painter Pablo Picassos The Old Guitarist, US artist Georgia OKeeffes Black Cross and French artist Henri Matisses Bathers by a River. A TripAdvisor reviewer commented, “No matter how many times I visit, it never gets old. Paintings from every era, works fro every great artist.”Museo Naciona

24、l del Prado, MadridNowhere is able to present the entire history of Spanish art like the Museo Nacional del Prado.Here, visitors can enjoy a detailed view of the Spanish school of the Modern Age. Outstanding masterpieces by artists such as Diego Velazquez, Francisco Goya and Joaquiin Sorolla make up

25、 an internationally-famous collection. The Italian school is another highlight of the museums collection, as it includes the 15th century masterpieces such as The Annunciation by Fra Angelico, The Death of the Virgin by Andrea Mantegna and The Dead Christ Supported by Angels by Antonello da Messina.

26、1、How is the Metropolitan Museum of Art different from the other three museums?AIt is the largest art museum in the worldBIt is so big that visitors may easily get lost in itCIt is the most popular museum of the four museumsDIts main collection is from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe2、If you are i

27、nterested in impressionist art, _ is a place you cannot miss.AMetropolitan Museum of Art BMusee dOrsayCArt Institute of Chicago DMuseo Nacional del Prado3、Which is a correct match of the painting and the museum?APablo Picassos The Old GuitaristMusee dOrsayBHenri Matisses Bathers by a RiverMetropolit

28、an Museum of ArtCVincent van Goghs Wheatfield With CypressesArt Institute of ChicagoDAndrea Mantegnas The Death of the VirginMuseo Nacional del Prado23（8分）DINERSTONY SOPRANOS LAST MEALBetween 1912 and the 1990s, New Jersey State was home to more than 20 diner manufacturers who made probably 95 perce

29、nt of the diners in the U.S, says Katie Zavoski, who is helping hold a diner exhibit. What makes a diner a diner? (And not, say, a coffee shop?) Traditionally, a diner is built in a factory and then delivered to its own town or city rather than constructed on-site. Zavoski credits New Jerseys locati

30、on as the key to its mastery of the form. “It was just the perfect place to manufacture the diners,” she says. “We would ship them wherever we needed to by sea.”VISIT “Icons of American Culture: History of New Jersey Diners,” running through June 2017 at The Cornelius House/Middlesex County Museum i

31、n Piscataway, New JerseyGOOD FOOD, GOOD TUNESSuzanne Vegas 1987 song “Toms Diner” is probably best known for its frequently sampled “doo doo doo doo” melody rather than its diner-related lyrics. Technically, its not even really about a diner the setting is New York Citys Toms Restaurant, which Vega

32、frequented when she was studying at Bamard. Vega used the word “diner” instead because it “sings better that way,” she told The New York Times. November 18 has since been called Toms Diner Day, because on that day in 1981, the New York Posts front page was a story about the death of actor William Ho

33、lden. In her song Vega sings: “I Open /Up the paper/Theres a story /Of an actor /Who had died/While he was drinking.”LISTEN “Toms Diner” by Suzanne VegaMEET THE DINER ANTHROPOLOGISTRichard J.S. Gutman has been called the “Jane Goodall of diners” (he even consulted on Barry Levinsons 1982 film, Diner

34、).His book, American Diner: Then Now, traces the evolution of the “night lunch wagon,” set up by Walter Scott in 1872, to the early 1920s, when the diner got its name (adapted from “dining car”), and on through the 1980s.Gutman has his own diner facilities (floor plans, classic white mugs, a cashier

35、 booth); 250 of these items are part of an exhibit in Rhode Island.READ American Diner: Then & Now (John Hopkins University Press)VISIT “Diners: Still Cooking in the 21st Century,” currently running at the Culinary Arts Museum at Johnson & Wales University in Providence, Rhode Island1、In what way is

36、 a diner different from a coffee shop?AIts location. BIts management.CFrom what it is built. DWhere it is constructed.2、What do we know about Vegas 1987 song “Toms Diner”?AIt warns people not to drink. BIt was inspired by Toms Diner Day.CIts melody is preferred to its lyrics. DIts original title was

37、 Toms Restaurant.24（8分）There are no bad authors for children. Children like and want to read and seek out, because every child is different. They can find the stories they need, and they bring themselves to stories. Here are some books children should read.The Little Prince, by Antoine de Saint-Exup

38、eryThis book tells the story of a stranded (陷入困境的)airplane pilot，who meets an otherworldly little prince in the Sahara desert. The Little Prince is a fascinating character and the authors watercolor illustrations are beautiful. There is an excellent pop-up(立體的)book version.At the Back of the North W

39、ind，by George MacDonaldGeorge MacDonald has written several other lovely childrens booksThe Princess and the Goblin is a must-read. But this book is perhaps his sweetest. A little boy named Diamond meets the mysterious lady North Wind one stormy night, and she brings him on many adventures through t

40、he night sky.Carry On，Mr. Bowditch, by Jean Lee LathamThis excellent book explores the world of sea travel and colonial England through its main character, Nat Bowditcli. Nat has to give up dreams of Harvard to become an indentured (受契約約束的)servant. Nonetheless, he teaches himself advanced mathematic

41、s, and grows up to become captain of his own ship.The Phantom Tollbooth，by Norman JusterIts protagonist (主角），Milo，is a bored little boy who discovers a “phantom tollbooth”and with it，an imaginative world in which numbers，words，music，and sounds come to life. He is given the “impossible” mission of re

42、turning two princesses to the Kingdom of Wisdom. In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, finding a love of learning.1、Which of the following books has beautiful pictures in it?AThe Little Prince BAt the Back of the North WindCCarry On，Mr. Bowditch DThe Phantom Tollbooth2、In Jean Lee Lathams

43、 book, Nat Bowditch _.Adoesnt want to go to universityBgives up his dream of being a captainClearns advanced mathematics by himselfDwants to teach mathematics in Harvard3、What does the book The Phantom Tollbooth focus on?AAdventures through the night sky. BLearning in a fun way.CExploration of the o

44、cean world. DRomantic stories in the desert.25（10分）Criminals who try to pass off fake art as the real deal should be careful now. A new identification method could make recognizing fakes much easier. The technique allows scientists to tag paintings and other artworks with tiny pieces of DNA, which a

45、ct like a signature. If an artwork missed the tag, people would immediately know it was an illegal copy.DNA is normally found inside the cells of all living things. However, researchers at the State University of New York at Albany, who developed the tagging technique, have created DNA in a lab, who

46、se code is just as unique as that of DNA found in nature.The scientists would apply the engineered DNA to a small tag and place it on an artwork. Over time, the DNA in the tag would bond with the art at a molecular(分子的) level. That way, even if the tag is removed, the DNA remains. Possible buyers an

47、d sellers can use a scanner to read a DNA tag or, if the tag is missing, swab(擦拭) the artwork to test for DNA inside. Then they check the molecular marker against a database of artists to make sure the work is real.Some famous artists have already agreed to try this high-tech way to sign their art.

48、Thats because fakes are huge problems in the art world. Its said that as many as two out of every five artworks sold these days are fakes. Some seem so convincing that experts are needed to prove whether theyre real or not.Although a painting may be perfectly copied, it would be nearly impossible to

49、 copy a DNA tag. Applying the tag doesnt harm the work itself. Even better, they each cost only about $150an inexpensive price for a technology that could save museums, art galleries, and private collectors billions.1、Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?AHow the DNA tag works. BHow the DNA ta

50、g is made.CWhat a database is used for. DWhat can be done if the DNA tag is lost.2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the DNA tag?AIt is affordable. BIt can hardly be copied.CIt can renew automatically. DIt does no damage to the artworks.3、What does the underlined word “convincing” in Pa

51、ragraph 4 probably mean?AAuthentic. BElegant. CAttractive. DComplex.4、What might be the best title of the text?ACopying a DNA Tag BSpotting a FakeCThe Discovery of DNA DA New Application of Natural DNA第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題，

52、每小題15分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Throughout history，people have been the victims of pickpocketsToday， 1 is one of the most rapidly increasing 37 Pickpockets are increasing 38 and developing better methods to Practice their skill 39 one million Americans lose mo

53、ney to pickpockets every yearNo one is really safe 2 a skilled pickpocketHis victims，or“marks” 41 they are rolled，can be rich or poor，young or old 42 the 18th century，pickpockets 3 in EnglandLarge crowds of people would gather to watch the hanging 4 was supposed to be a warning to other pickpockets

54、5 ，in time the practice Was discontinued Police officials say that most 46 pickpockets come from South America 47 these expert pickpockets 48 in special schools called Jingle Bell SchoolA pickpocket graduates from a JB 4 9 he is able to steal a wallet from a dressed dummy that has 50 inside its pock

55、ets!Some of the 51 places of pickpockets are banks，airports，supermarkets，trains and bus stations 6 a pickpocket will work with another pickpocket 53 his partner 54 being the victim of a pickpocket，it is 7 to be very careful when in the midst of large gatherings of people1、Apick pocketingBstealing pi

56、ckpockets Cto pickpocketDto steal pickpockets2、AheadachesBfaultsCmistakesDcrimes3、Aby farBat randomCin numberDout of order4、AAutomaticallyBObviouslyCApproximatelyDSubsequently5、AagainstBwithCout ofDfrom6、AsinceBasCsoDthus7、AAtBSinceCFromDDuring8、Awere hangedBwould hangCwere hungDmust be hung9、AwhatB

57、of whichCwhichDamong whom10、AThereforeBAt onceCBecauseDHowever11、AattractiveBconvenientCefficientDserious12、AMuch ofBA large amount of CMany ofDA great number13、Aare researchedBspecializeCare trainedDmajor14、AwhereBwhenCalthoughDhowever15、AmoneyBjewelryCbellsDrings16、AfavoriteBlikingCfavoredDbe like

58、d17、ASeldomBOnceCOftenDForever18、AlikeBbeingCforDas19、ATo avoidBTo neglectCTrying notDTo forget20、AcriticalBfortunatelyCimportantDobvious第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分） On the morning of September 11,2001, computer sales manager Michael Hingson, who is blind, went early to

59、his office on the 78th floor of the North Tower of the World Trade Center to prepare for a meeting. As Michael worked, his guide dog, a Labrador retriever 1 (name) Roselle, dozed by his feet.At 8:46 a.m., a tremendous boom rocked the building, eliciting screams throughout the floor. Michael grabbed

60、Roselle, trusting that the dog 2 (lead) him out of the danger, and they navigated their way to a stairwell.“Forward,” Michael instructed, and they descended the first of 1,463 steps to the lobby. 3 about ten floors, the stairwell grew crowded and hot, and the fumes from jet fuel had made it hard to