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1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)下冊(cè) Units4-6單元學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)書 一、【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】L通過(guò)限時(shí)默寫,檢測(cè)七下Units7-9重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型的背默情況。.通過(guò)自主探究和教師精講,理解詢問(wèn)天氣和詢問(wèn)個(gè)人外貌的句型并 能在練習(xí)中正確運(yùn)用。.通過(guò)自主探究和教師精講,能辨析不定代詞another, other, the other, others zthe others的用法,并能正確使用。二.【當(dāng)堂默寫】1.晴朗的;2.描述(v); 3.個(gè)人的,私人的4, 享受 (n) ; 5. 不安的; 6.陰雨 的,多雨的 7.下雪的; 8. little的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí), 9.差異,差距(n) 10.積極的,活躍的
2、11. thin的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) (短語(yǔ)):12.把.收起來(lái),儲(chǔ)存;13.有 影響,起重要作用 ; 14注意,關(guān)注 ; 15.沿著這條街走; 16.在. 的對(duì)面;17.在.前面(外部) 18.今天北京的天氣怎么樣?(請(qǐng)用兩種方式表達(dá))? ?.你能告訴我怎樣去郵局嗎?.你的班主任長(zhǎng)什么樣?(headteacher)三、【自主探究】(一).a little、little、a few few 用法的區(qū)別你知道嗎?a little,一點(diǎn),表示 意義,用于 名詞之前;little,幾乎沒(méi)有(否認(rèn)意義),用于 名詞之前。a few, 一些,幾個(gè)表示 意義,用于 名詞之前;few幾乎沒(méi)有(否認(rèn)意義),用于
3、名詞之前。請(qǐng)用自己的方式將這組詞用法的區(qū)別記錄下來(lái)吧:【小試牛刀】請(qǐng)用 a little, little, a few, few 填空. Dont worry. We still have minutes to have class, We will notbe late for it.Mark has learned Franch for four months, and he can speak Franch now. The temperatures fell as low as -10c yesterday, so there were people in the street.Thi
4、s week, teachers are very busy with their lessons and they have time to do housework.拓展:. There is little water in the bottle,?注:英語(yǔ)中含有否認(rèn)意義的詞如little, few, seldom, hardly, never等表 示否認(rèn)意義的詞用于陳述局部時(shí),反義疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。.固定搭配:only a few =few not a few =many quite a few =many(二). 辨析 another; other, the other; others
5、 與 the others1, another 與 other 的區(qū)別another泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)”或不定數(shù)量中的另一個(gè)。 只能修飾或代替單數(shù)名詞,“另一個(gè),其他的”。Eg. Tomorrow is another day.I dont like this skirt. Please show me another.other其他的”修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Eg. He cant get on well with other students.另,當(dāng)。ther意思為“別的,其他的”的時(shí),注意與else的區(qū)別Other+單數(shù)名詞時(shí),表示“每隔”,這時(shí)。ther前有其他詞修飾如,every
6、other day 每隔天也可以表示“別的,其他的,如,the other boy另一個(gè)男孩Eg. He is taller than any other students in his class.拓展:another和other都還有“再,又,還”的意思,但是具 體使用時(shí)有些區(qū)別:another+數(shù)詞+名復(fù)”又,再,還=數(shù)詞+more+名復(fù)=the other +數(shù)詞+名復(fù)Eg. I wrote another 2 letters this morning.-2 more letters= 2 other letters.the other 與 anotherOne. the other
7、一個(gè) 另一個(gè)(兩個(gè)人或物)Eg. He has two boxes. One is red, the other is blue.Another指三者或三者以上中個(gè)另一個(gè)others 與 the othersothers泛指“另外幾個(gè),其余的(人/物)”someothers有些.有些Eg. There are many people in the bus. Some are sitting on the seat,others are standing.the others特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的(人/物),指剩下的所有”Eg. He has 3 boxes. One is red and a
8、re blue.【小試牛刀】用 another, other, the other; others, the others 填空havent any books except this one . (other)In our class only Tom is English,are Chinese, (the others)-You must come to dinner with.-I am sorry, I cant. What about time? (another)Teamwork is becoming more and more important in the learnin
9、g process, so we need to know how to work well with. ( others)Everyone has two hands, one to help himself and to give thepeople who are in need. Then one can get what he given in life.(三)詢問(wèn)天氣的句型,你知道多少呢?我們通常用以下兩種句型來(lái)詢問(wèn)天氣情況:(通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)力和盲 填中)What zs the weather like today?/ in Bejing?=Hows the weather tod
10、ay/ in Beijing?答語(yǔ):Its cloudy/ sunny/windy/rainy/ snowy/ rainy/ hot / cold/ warm/ cool.詢問(wèn)天氣的句型還會(huì)有時(shí)態(tài)的變化,比方:-What will the weather be like tomorrow?-It will be cloudy/ rainyHow will the weather tomorrow?【小試牛刀】It is so cold today.?The weather report says the weather will not last long.(四人詢問(wèn)某人外貌的句型小結(jié)(常用于
11、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話中)我們通常用what does he / she look like ?來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人的外貌特征A: What does he look like?He is tall/ sort/ of medium height. He has big eyes and has short curly hairA: Can you tell me what he looks like?He is a bit fat./ He is neither fat nor thin.但是,What is sb like?這一句型那么是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人的性格或人品。Eg. A: What is your fathe
12、r like?B: He is humorous/funny/ serious.Eg. A: Can you tell me what he is like?B: He is kind. He always helps others.【小試牛刀】A: I hear we will have a new headteacher.B: Really?She has short curly hair and she is of medium height.Can you tell me?A: She is very serious and strict.【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】一、填上合適的詞是以下句意完整。T
13、he sunshine gets into my room( through/ cross) the window, which makes my room bright and warm.There are five apples on the plate. One is red and are green. ( others/the others).This pair of shoes( spend/ cost) me 300 yuan.My brother left me a ( news/ message) saying that he was going to do some vol
14、unteer work in the neighborhood.All roads lead Rome. Maybe this is nt the only method to solvethe problem.(盲填)will the weather like tomorrow?(盲填)Sometimes, my neighbor makes noise makes me uncomfortable.(盲填)If you see a rainbow after a day, the weather will become clearand fine.( rain)It is always a
15、 good idea to be friendly your friends.(盲填)She is ashy, so she hasfriends.( few/ little).二、完形短分An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time, watering and fertilizing them.One day a young man went by the 2 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how
16、 happy he could be 3 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 4 . He was very surprised about this and asked, nYou cant see these flowers. 5 are you busy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said nI can tell you four 6 . First, I was a gardene
17、r when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 7 I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. 8 I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thats 9Me? But you dont know mej said the young man.Yeah, its 10 that I dont know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody 11 .
18、 We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.nThe blind mans work opened our eyes and 12 our hearts, which also made his life 13 , It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf inhis later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldnft 14 his wonderful music, but his musi
19、c has 15 millions ofpeople to face their difficulties bravely. Isnft it one kind of happiness?)1. A. flowers)2. A. balcony)3. A. after)4. A. blind)5. A. What)6. A. stories)7. A. although)8. A. First)9. A. Me)10. A. true)11. A. greets)12. A. broke)13. A. emptier)14. A. writeB. trees C. vegetablesB. k
20、itchenB. asB. famousB. WhoB.reasonsB. SinceB. SecondB. youB. hardB. doubtsB. hurtB. busierB. hearC. gardenC. beforeC. smartC. WhyC. excusesC. becauseC. ThirdC. my motherC. coolC. meetsC. pleasedC.luckierC. playD. grassD. studyD. ifD. friendlyD. WhichD. conclusionsD. unlessD. FourthD. my sonD. fairD. knowsD. treatedD. happierD. believe()15. A. changed三,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話()15. A. changed三,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話()15. A. changed三,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話()15. A. changed三,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話B. affected C. discovered D.encouragedWhat a fine day today! 1.?That sounds like a good idea. 2
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