卷1-2022年高考英語全真模擬卷（新高考專用）第一輯（原卷版）

1、備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語【名校地市好題必刷】全真模擬卷（新高考專用）第一模擬（本卷共3局部，總分值120分，考試用時(shí)90分鐘） 本卷須知：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦 干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題分，總分值分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。（2021.山師附中高三最后打靶卷）ATo-do t

2、hings during your trip to AmsterdamCanal Boat TripThe UNESCO protected canal belt is the perfect image of Amsterdam. The sight is pleasing to the eyes after sundown when the bridges get lit up using fairy lights. You can consider hop on and off boats that dock in different areas, which is a large bu

3、siness. There are even free passenger ferries in the northern area of the city.Coffee shopsIf you are a coffee lover, you will be pleased to visit many quiet coffee shops that combine elegance and romance. The environment is great and relaxing and you may sip on a warm coffee in the beautifully-desi

4、gned coffee shop which is also perfect for taking pictures. Great memories can be created here.MuseumsLocated at the Museumplein（博物館廣場(chǎng)）are three major museums 一the Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum, and Stedelijk Museum. Regarded as the cultural heart of Amsterdam, the famous district can be said to be a

5、 paradise for those who love art. It has been recently restored so that it is of a world-class standard.SquareThe grand open square is full of activities throughout the day. You can encounter fantastic open-air exhibitions,Para. 1:I wrapped the scarf around Davids neck.Para. 2:Later that day David c

6、ame back saying Jane also deserved a scarf.markets as well as a huge paddling pool that lets one dip their toes into it when the day is warm. When it is winter the square becomes a huge outdoor ice area.What do we know about Canal Boat Trip?It is protected by UNESCO.It is an ideal choice fbr art lov

7、ers.It offers a fancy bridge light show.It provides free ferries on every dock.Which place is suitable for relaxation and taking photos?B. A Coffee Shop.D. The Square.B. Appreciating great arts.D. Skating outdoors in winter.A. The Canal Belt.C. Van Gogh Museum.What can travelers possibly do on the s

8、quare?A. Swimming in a pool.C. Enjoying indoor exhibits.（2022山東日照二模）Trucker Gerlock traveled hundreds of thousands of miles with his dog, Holly, who came with him on every route-including his last one. While driving near Dallas, Texas, on the job, the 59-year-old Marylander crashed into a concrete c

9、olumn. Gerlock was killed instantly. Looking in the back of the truck, though, rescue drivers found one survivor.Rescue workers cut the Chesapeake Bay retriever（切薩皮克海灣尋回犬）一practically untouchedout of the back of the truck, where shed been sleeping. Its amazing that anything survived, “Sandy Nordhoff

10、, friend of Gerlock, told The Kent County News.Unsure what happened to Holly, Gerlock friends from his town of Rock Hall, Maryland, made numerous calls and emails to agencies in order to find out where the dog was. Eventually, they found out she had been staying in Dallas Animal Services shelter and

11、 a foster family had taken her in for Thanksgiving. The Rock Hall locals hatched a plan to get her home.Joe Creighton and Sandys husband, Russell Nordhoff, both lifelong friends of Gerlock, volunteered to make the 2,800-mile trip from Rock Hall to Dallas and back, which took two days each way. The f

12、riends borrowed Gerlocks pickup truck fbr the road, so Holly would feel more comfortable on the journey home, according to The Kent County News.Back in Rock Halh some of Gerlock,s friends adopted Holly. Ever since, the dog has been a town icon（偶像）, making an appearance in almost every town parade.“T

13、he outpouring of love shown towards Gerlock and Holly was heartwarmingRock Hall resident Jamie Elburn tells Readers Digest. It shows how the companionship 0fmans best friends and simple kindness can overcome even the most difficult situation!”What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 indicate?B.

14、The result was quite satisfying.D. The accident was too serious.B. She was put in an animal shelter.D. She was adopted by a foster family.A. The trip was extremely tiring.C. The survivor was very smart.What happened to Holly after she was saved?A. She was nowhere to be found.C. She was sent back hom

15、e immediately.What can we infer about the work on getting Holly back home?B. It was full of danger.D. It required much experience.C. ShockedD. Touched.A. It was painstaking.C. It turned out to be interesting.How did Jamie Elburn feel about the whole story?A. Sympathetic.B. Grateful.（2021 .山東臨沂高三學(xué)科素養(yǎng)

16、檢測(cè)）Children always appreciate small gifts of money. Mum or dad, of course, provides a regular supply of pocket money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income. With some children, small sums go a long way. If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months ins

17、ide the money-box. Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money-box. For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate.My nephew, George, has a money-box but it is always empty. Very few of the fifty pence pieces and pound coins I have given to him found t

18、heir way there. I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead, he bought himself fifty pence worth of trouble. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his fifty pence and it rolled along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain. George took off his jacket, rolled up his

19、 sleeves and pushed his right arm through the drain cover. However, he couldnt find his fifty pence piece anywhere, and whats more, he couldnt get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck. The fire-brigade was calle

20、d and two fire fighters freed George using a special type of grease. George was not too upset by his experience because a gentleman who owns the sweet shop heard about his trouble and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.Where do kids mainly get their pocket money ?.A. mums or dadsB. aunts or

21、 unclesC. money-boxesD. grandmas or grandpasAccording to Paragraph 1, how do most kids treat their pocket money?A. They save it in the money-box.B. They spend it on things they like.C. They exchange it for more money.D. They rattle it inside the money-box.Which of the following statements about Geor

22、ge is TRUE?He bought a large box of candy.He felt sorry for his bad experience.He eventually got his money back from the drain.He hardly saved the pocket money given by the author.After the fire fighters came to Georges rescue, what happened to George?.George greased his arm and was able to get it o

23、ut of the drain.George got some chocolates at the sweet shop with the fire fighters.George was rewarded by the owner of the sweet shop for his trouble.the lady who had failed to rescue George gave him a box of chocolates. （2021.山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三二模）DBlood donations save lives. But blood can only be stored und

24、er refrigeration fbr up to six weeks. After that, its no longer usable for transfusions. Because of that limitation, people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs.Jonathan Kopechek, a bioengineer from University of Louisville says suspension to regular blood donations due to COVID-19 has

25、 put stress on the blood supply, and the pandemic underscores the need for more reliable long-term storage methods.Good news is that Kopecheks team has developed a method of preserving blood so it can be stored in a dehydrated（月兌水的）state at room temperature. To do so, they turned to a sugar called t

26、rehalose（海藻糖），which is a common ingredient in donuts（甜甜圈）.Trehalose is intended to help make them look fresh even when they are months old, and you wouldnt know the difference.The researchers chose trehalose because, in nature, its made by animals like sea monkeys-famous for their ability to survive

27、 dehydration. So these animals can dry out completely for a long time and then be rehydrated andresume normal function. So we wanted to use the trehalose produced by these organisms and apply that to preserving blood cells in a dried state.”But first, the researchers had to get trehalose into blood

28、cells. To achieve this, they drilled temporary holes in the cell membranes侈山胞月莫）.And they need to have sufficient trehalose on both the inside and the outside of the cell in order to survive the dehydration and rehydration process. At that point, the blood could be dried and made into a powder. And

29、then we can rehydrate the blood and have it return back to normal.Kopechek said the technique could be ready for clinical trials in three to five years. If successful, it could be used to create stores of dried blood in case of future pandemics or natural disasters-and for humanitarian aid work, mil

30、itary operations or even missions to Mars. Maybe first aid kits on Mars will include dried red blood cells.Which has the closest meaning with the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A. Satisfy.B. Decrease.C. Highlight.D. Influence.What can we learn about trehalose?It can only be found in sea monkeys.It s

31、hould be preserved in a dried state.C , It helps to keep donuts fresh and tasty.D. It contributes to long-term blood storage.Which is the correct order of storing blood with trehalose?Drying blood and making it into a powder.Rehydrating the blood.A.B.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Dried blood

32、has a promising prospect.C. The need for stored blood is on the rise.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每題2. 5分，總分值12. Getting trehalose into blood cells. Drilling holes in the cell surface.C.D.B , Trehalose could help stored blood last.D. Storing blood longer is very challenging.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)

33、。（2021 .山東濟(jì)市期中考試）September 23 marks the start of a new season. 16 In Great Britain, the third season of the year usuallyhas only one name: autumn. But if you travel across the Atlantic, youll find that people use both fall and autumn interchangeably when referring to this time of year, making it the

34、 only season in the English language with two widely accepted names.17t a modem name that followed the more traditional autumn. The two terms are actually first recorded within a few hundred years of each other, with the term fall being used even a bit earlier.18 The word is of Germanic origin and m

35、eant picking or collecting”, a nod to the act of gathering and preserving crops in the field before winter. In the 1500s, English speakers began referring to the season separating the hot and cold months as either the fall of the leaf or the spring of the leaf, or fall and spring for short. 19 By th

36、e end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “automne and the Latin autumnus”, had overtaken fall as the standard British term for the third season.Around the same time England adopted autumn, the first-ever British American colonists （殖民者）were voyaging to North America. 20 While the former fell

37、 out of fashion overseas, it established itself in the local vocabulary by the time America won its independence. Today, using both words to describe the season before winter is still a unique American behavior.The Americans prefer using fall to using autumn.With them they brought the words fall and

38、 autumn.So what is it about the season that makes it so special?But for some reason, only spring had staying power in Britain.It is time to gather apples, rice and other things for the farmers.However, what exactly you should call that season depends on where you are.Before either word appeared, the

39、 season between summer and winter was known as harvest.第二局部 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。（2021 福建省福州市高三三模）My journey to isolation （與世隔絕）in Antarctica was somewhat accidental. I saw a （an） 21 in a print publication for a job as a station leader for an

40、 expedition to Davis Station, Antarctica. Actually, it was the .22 in the ad that caught my attention. It 23 that they could teach Antarctica but were looking for someone in charge of a diverse team of multi-skilled expeditioners. I went to the job 24 and was then sent to a training center with 13 m

41、en competing for the job.2518 strangers around the clock for a full year, with no 26 from the cold and strongwinds, I have firsthand knowledge about what it feels like to come out of months of isolation.Antarctica is completely 27there are no birds singing, no trees blowing their leaves. After being

42、in isolation, the noise in the outside world seemed 28. Gosh, it took me about six months to 29the noisy life. I limited the time I spent outside and gradually 30 my tolerance for noise. Besides, the 31 of my life in Antarctica was very slow, just like everyones life in lockdown （禁閉期）due to theCOVID

43、-19. When I first got into my car for a ride alone, I felt like I was 32, even though I wasnt. Andlife was simple in isolation. When I was on the expedition, we didnt have many 33 I couldnt decide on what to wear or what to eat. So when I first came home and saw 30 types of food, I got a bit 34.Nowa

44、days I often think back to when I sawthe picture of the penguin that 35me to look at the adfor the job. If it was like the movie Sliding Doors, a moment changed my life completely.21. A. requirementB. pictureC. advertisementD. accident22. A. penguinB. advertiserC. captainD. competitor23. A. warnedB.

45、 orderedC. doubtedD. noted24. A. interviewB.sceneC. applicationD. market25. A. SeekingB. LeadingC. KnowingD. Training26. A. sufferB. escapeC. concernD. favor27. A. noisyB. excitingC. silentD. alone28. A. louderB. goneC. quieterD. normal29. A. keepB.changeC. suitD. create30. A. put offB. turned downC

46、. gave upD. built up31. A. meaningB. paceC. qualityD. level32. A. runningB. drivingC. wanderingD.speeding33. A. choicesB. hopesC. tasksD. schemes34. A. upsetB. confusedC. amusedD. patient35. A. expectedB. advisedC. inspiredD. allowed第二節(jié)（共10小題：每題1. 5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2021 .江蘇省

47、如皋中學(xué)高三期中）Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, globally known for developing the first hybrid rice strain in 1973 that relieved countless people 36 hunger, passed away on Saturday at the age of 91.The scientist spent over five decades researching and improving hybrid rice, 37 has reached its third genera

48、tion, feeding 38 (near) one-fifth of the worlds population with less than 9 percent of the worlds total land. In China, the annual planting area of hybrid rice has topped 16 million hectares, or 57 percent of 39 total planting area of rice. Its growth area overseas has reached 8 million hectares. Hi

49、s more recent achievements included developing 40 (variety) of seawater rice, or saline-alkali (鹽堿)tolerant rice. His team planned to use the rice 41Yuan once said he had two dreams to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops 42 (tall) than men and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to h

50、elp solve the global 43 (short) of food.Yuans lifelong devotion to 44 (reduce) hunger has made him a national hero and household name in China. In 1999, an asteroid (小行星)discovered by the National Astronomical Observatories 45 (name) after Yuan. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, Chi

51、nas highest state honor. 第三局部 寫作(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)(2021 山東夏津一中高三聯(lián)合質(zhì)量評(píng)測(cè)) 第一節(jié)(總分值15分)假定你是李華，最近你校舉辦了第一屆“英語學(xué)科節(jié)(English Subject Festival)活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)給你校的留學(xué) 生朋友David寫一封郵件，介紹這次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：.活動(dòng)目的；.主要內(nèi)容；.你的收獲。 注意：.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dear David,Yours,Li Hua（2021 .山東濰坊四中高三階段檢測(cè)）第二節(jié)（總分值25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。I am a prou