山西省洪洞2021-2022學(xué)年中考四模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Did anyone call me when I was out?Yes. A man who called Tom.AhimselfByourselfCmyself2、When are we going to see the movie Pirates of the Caribbean 5, this Saturday or Sunday?_ is OK. Im free this weekend.AEitherBBothCNeitherDEach3、The government is making an effort to improve the life

3、of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even_.AneitherBnoneCallDboth4、- Would you like me to help you?- _ .AIt doesnt matter BYes, I can do it myselfCNot at all DThanks, I can manage it myself5、That must be Mr. John.No, it be him. I saw him off at t

4、he airport half an hour ago.Amay notBmustntCcantDneednt6、In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ideas.AawfulBcreativeCmagicalDtraditional7、 Jane. I hear there will be an art club in our school. Wonderful! I cant wait to it.AjoinBrepeatCforgetDreceive8、Yu Guangzhong is a famous

5、writer and poet_ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia (鄉(xiāng)愁) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose9、To make your DIY work perfect, youd better get all the tools ready _ you start.AsinceBbeforeCwhenDafter10、-Would you like to be my close friend?-Of course! Lets share our troubles

6、our joys.Aas good asBas soon asCas well asDas long as. 完形填空11、請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。 The Smiths are my neighbors. They 1 a big house. Mrs. Smith is a beautiful woman. She has blue eyes and brown 2 . She is a healthy and smart 35-year-old 3 . She loves flowe

7、r gardening (種花). Every morning she picks(摘) a flower and 4 it in her hair. Every morning, when I walk past her garden, she will get me a flower. Mr. Smith is a very nice man. He is 5 medium height and he is a little thin. His hair is short and black. I think he is nice 6 he always helps the neighbo

8、rs. Mr. Smith is often busy with his work. He is a (n) 7 and he acts in TV shows and movies. In his 8 time, he likes playing tennis. Its relaxing for him to play tennis. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have a daughter called Tina. She is about four years old. She has brown hair and blue eyes, too. Look! She 9 a

9、pink dress. Her mother made it for her. The little girl likes going to the kindergarten (幼兒園). She 10 dances and sings on her way to the kindergarten. What a happy family!1Alive inBcome fromCthink of2AfaceBnoseChair3AsisterBmotherCgrandmother4AfindsBenjoysCwears5AofBfromCfor6AorBsoCbecause7AactorBsi

10、ngerCartist8AbusyBfreeCnoisy9AwearsBis wearingCwore10AstillBneverCalways. 語法填空12、語法填空One sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still awake.People always believe that counting sheep1(be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2(real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at

11、the people who had3(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5(they) fall asleep quickly.Surprisingly, it6(take) those who were asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who werent. But when they were asked to ima

12、gine a relaxing picture- a beach, for e7, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8(soon) than before, according to a report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9they are thought as stressful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC News.“As10result, it may be a good way to try imag

13、ining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards. 閱讀理解A13、The idea for the book Harry Potter and the philosophers Stone came to Joanne Kathleen Rowling in 1990. It took her seven years to finish writing it. During those seven years she had a number of job

14、s, including one job as an English teacher in Portugal.Rowling sent the book to four publishers before one of them bought it. She was very happy to sell her book because it was her lifes dream to be a published writer. Before she sold her book, Rowling was short of money, living in a small apartment

15、 with her daughter. She could not afford heat in the winter.Harry Potter became very successful with children and adults in England. The book also really took off in the United States. After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many n

16、ewspapers lists of best-sellers. Then the books were made into popular movies. Without question, Rowlings life had completely changed, in just three years.Harry Potter has now sold more than 30 million books around the world and has been translated into more than thirty-five languages. In 1997, she

17、earned 70 (about US$110) a week. By the end of 2001, she had earned over 150 million ($250 million), making her one of the most successful female writers of all time.1Rowlings dream was .Ato be a book seller Bto make a movieCto have her books published Dto be an English teacher2Which sentence is TRU

18、E about the first Harry Potter book?AFour publishers bought it. BIt took the writer many years to finish it.CIt was first published in Portugal. DRowling got the idea from her daughter.3Harry Potter has been translated into languages.Aabout 50 Bmore than 35 Cabout 70 Dmore than 1504This reading is a

19、bout .Athe writers life BHarry Potters lifeChow the book became a movie Dwhy Harry Potter is popularB14、“Do you want to come with me?” Kelly asked her brother, “Im going to meet some friends at the bike course. Were going to practice for the race next week.” “No, thanks,” Marcus replied. He was spor

20、ty. Most sports were a piece of cake to him. He knew he would win.When the race day finally arrived, Marcus and Kelly rode their bikes to the Oak Park Trails with their parents.“My stomach feels like I ate some butterflies,” Kelly told Marcus when they saw the crowd of kids.“Dont worry. Youll do fin

21、e,” Marcus said.The starter shouted “Go”. Marcus quickly rode to the front. A few minutes later there wasnt anyone ahead of him! Marcus raced along the trail. Time passed, and he was surprised that the course was so long.His tired legs felt like they weighed a hundred pounds. All at once, a flash of

22、 color caught his eye. There was a line of bike riders ahead him! “How could this be?” Marcus said to himself as he pushed forward. “I must have taken a wrong turn,” he thought Marcus tried hard, but he realized his speed wouldnt be enough this time and bike course was just as important.After the ra

23、ce, Marcus saw his sister at the finish line, and he rode over to her. “Wow, you must have done a good job in the race. What place did you get?” Marcus asked Kelly.“I came in third place. Mom and Dad said I would even receive a medal(獎牌)!” Kelly answered excitedly.“Thats great! I came in ninth place

24、. But Ill do better next year because Ill be smart enough to practice the course with you,” Marcus replied with a smile.1When Kelly said “My stomach feels like I ate some butterflies,” we know that she felt _.Aexcited Bsurprised Cnervous Dangry2What does the underline word “this” refer to?AMarcus fe

25、lt very tired. BMarcus took a wrong turn.CSome bike riders lost their way. DSome bike riders were in front of Marcus.3What would probably happen the following year?AMarcus would prepare for the race.BMarcus would receive a medal in the race.CMarcus would train his sister on the course.DMarcus would

26、ask his friends to take part in the race.C15、In general, its hard to spend enough time in both concentrating on lessons and taking part in social activities. But I wanted to succeed in both. I knew this would be a challenge but I didnt realize how difficult it was until my class in the high school b

27、egan.I got on well with other girls. After school, I often had ice cream with them first instead of finishing my homework before it was time to hand it in. I always finished it the next day between classes. I knew it wasnt very good and the grades that I got showed I was not hard working enough. I r

28、ealized that I needed to find some kind of balance.So I created a timetable that would divide my time between studying and relaxing. It was a good idea but I was only able to follow it for a few days because it made me under too much pressure.Later, I tried another plan. Each week I listed everythin

29、g that I had to get done during the week and the time by which I had to get it done. The under the things I had to do, I made another list of things that I could do if I had time.It worked really well. Ever since I have never missed any important things. At the same time, I enjoyed my spare time a l

30、ot.Planning my time has been challenging, but I continue to do it. Im glad that Ive learned to balance things and it has helped prepare for what is coming after graduation.1（小題1）Why did the writer follow the first timetable only for a few days?ABecause it had a specific listBBecause it wasnt a good

31、ideaCBecause it brought her too much pressure.2（小題2）What wasnt included in the writers second time plan?AThe things she shouldnt doBthe things she had to get doneCThe things she could do if she had time3（小題3）According to the passage, which of the following is true?AThe writer had few friends because

32、 of bad gradeBLearning to balance things is helpful to make plans for the futureCThe writer preferred to spend more time in relaxing than studying4（小題4）Which do you think is the best title of the passage?AFacing challengesBConcentrating on lessonsCBalancing study and playD16、 Have you ever been ill?

33、 When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs(細(xì)菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them

34、with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs arent found only in wa

35、ter. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(傷口)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would h

36、ave pain everywhere.1Which of the following is TRUE?AIf things are very small，they are germs.BIf things cant be seen，they must be germs.CGerms are only in dirty water.DGerms are everywhere around us.2What is a microscope used for?AMaking very small things look much bigger.BMaking very big things loo

37、k much smaller.CHelping you read some newspapers.DHelping you if you cant see things clearly.3Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water?AYou havent looked at it carefully.BWater cant be drunk in this way.CThere must be lots of germs in it.DWater will make you ill.4Which of the following is NOT

38、 true?AGerms can be found both in water and in the air.BGerms can go into your finger if it is cut.CIf your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.DIf your finger isnt cut，there arent any germs on it.5Whats the main idea of the passage?AGerms may make us ill.BGerms are in dirty water

39、.CDont drink dirty water.DTake care of your fingers.E17、I am Tara Subra. I love my smartphone. But everywhere you look, people are glued to their screens. And we are all missing out on chances to notice and enjoy the world around us.This smartphone addiction(成癮) is seriously affecting our ability to

40、 focus. I cant even watch a movie without checking my phone, which means nothing ever receives my full attention. Thats scary, especially in a school. Im afraid it changes my work and how well I learn.My name is Alex Hager. Smarphones encourage us to think more and give us a lot of information. Say

41、youre with your friends and they are discussing a certain event you know nothing about. You can use your phone to learn about it, and then share that conversation.Smarphones are also a way to find people who have the same interests and goals. For example, I love making YouTube videos, but nobody at

42、my school does. So my phone allows me to connect with other YouTubes and learn from them.Thats why I want you to pick up your phone, search for a person whos talking about something you love, and start a conversation. Your world will get bigger-straight from your palm(手掌) of your hand.1Why cant Tara

43、 Subra watch a movie without checking her phone?ABecause she doesnt watch movies.BBecause she has smartphone addiction.CBecause she likes appreciating the world around us.DBecause she is afraid of ding homework.2What does Subra mainly tell us?AShe loves her smartphone very much.BSmartphone addiction

44、 affects the ability to focus.CShe watches a movie without full attention.DSmartphone addiction affects her homework.3Which of the following is NOT Alex Hagers idea?ASmartphone help us get lots of information.BSmarphones help find people with the same interests and goals.CSmarphones affect the quali

45、ty of peoples work.DSmarphones can make our world get bigger.4What can we know from the passage?AMaybe different people have different ideas.BStudents cant use smarphones in the school.CPeople cant use smarphones when watching a movie.DTara Subra loves making YouTube videos.F18、Look around and youll

46、 see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average(平均) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the numb

47、er of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness(近視) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.Staring(盯) at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink(自動眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at

48、things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. T

49、his can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).While youre probably not going to stop using to your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the

50、 following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.1The last sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means .AThe number of shortsighted people makes up 35% of the population in the UKBTh

51、e number of smartphone users has increased since 1997CShortsightedness is common among people around the worldDMore British people have got shortsightedness since 19972Using smartphones in dark rooms may lead to .AADry eyes BThe danger of glaucomaCSleeping problems DA drop in the amount of tears3We can infer from the passage that .AThe blinking of eyes is a kind of self-protectionBSmartphones have become a necessary item nowadaysCPeople should spend an hour a day on smartphonesDUsers couldnt fall as