浙江省嘉興市2021-2022學年中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、-Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?-Why not _ on the Internet?Alook for it Bto look for it Clook

2、it up Dto look it up2、Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now.Ain Bon Cfrom Dby3、Smoking can _ lung cancer. You had better give it up.Awork on Blead to Ctake away Dput out4、Reading the first sentence of each paragraph (段落) _ you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.A

3、untilBafterCbefore5、-_ it snowed last Tuesday! - Yes, we made a snowman on the playground.AHow heavyBWhat a heavy snowCHow heavily6、 I feel very worried recently.You must be tired. Why not go on a trip to a place for a few days?Atake a journeyBgo backCgo on business7、Hi,Jim.Is this your bike or(還是)M

4、arys?Its mine,not .AherBhimChisDhers8、Jim, your vegetables, because balanced diet is important.Aeat up Bdrink up Cclear up9、My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.Ano pain, no gain Btoo many cooks spoil the brothCmany hands make light work Dthe grass is always greener

5、 on the other side10、They dont live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.AmoveBmovedCwill moveDare moving. 完形填空11、As we know, everyone has problems. And 1 we dont deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. So how do we deal with our problems? Here are some ways.By learning to forge

6、tMost of us have probably been 2 with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 3 .Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. So

7、metimes they have disagreements, and decide 4 to each other. However, this usually does not 5 for long. This is an important 6 for us: we can solve a problem 7 learning to forget.By regarding problems as challengesMany students often complain about 8 They might feel they have 9 work to do sometimes,

8、 or think the school rules are too 10 We must learn how to change these problems into challenges. Education is an important part of our development. 11 young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education 12 the help of our teachers.By thinking of something worse

9、By comparing 13 to other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist, 14 regards his many physical problems as unimportant. He cant walk 15 even speak, but he has become very famous and successful. Dont worry about proble

10、ms. Lets face the challenges instead.1Aunless Bwhen Cif Dwhile2Apleased Binterested Crelaxed Dangry3Abe founded Blost Cbe lost Dfind4Adont talk Bto talk Cnot to talk Dto not talk5Ahappen Blast Cfinish Dstop6Abook Blesson Csubject Dmagazine7Aas Bin Cby Dfor8Ateachers Bfriends Cclassmates Dparents9Alo

11、ts of Bmuch too Cmany too Dtoo many10Arelaxing Bstrict Cboring Dinteresting11AAs BLike CFor DSo12Ato Bunder Cwith Dfor13Ayour Bourselves Cyourself Dus14Awhat Bwho Cwhich Dwhose15Aand Bbut Cwhile Dor. 語法填空12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode

12、 off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.1(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2 his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3(know)there were two roads. One road went to the camp

13、，and 4 other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 5(friend)back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses！Let the horses take them 6！But what would happen 7 the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such

14、 cold weather!It was 8(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they？9 of them could tell. John looked around.10 was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!. 閱讀理解A13、A company says it has completed the first 3D-printed home recently. The home was shown to reporter

15、s and visitors at a music festival.The building company has developed large 3D- printers that build homes with mortar, a hard and strongmaterial. It uses robotics, computer programs and advanced materials to make houses.Jason Ballard is the companys chief engineer. So Im standing in front of the fir

16、st 3D-printed home in America. This house was actually printed in high winds, blowing dust and rain. It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions, such as weather disasters. The goal is to print homes in developing countries. So the printer has to be light enough

17、to move from one property to the next.Ballard imagines that someday, many 3D-printers will operate around the world to make homes. Its actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house, he said. We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house, and completed i

18、t in about 48 hours of print time.The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick, cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most. There are about a billion people that dont have one of lifes most basic human needs, and thats safe shelter.Balla

19、rd says his company already works on housing needs with poor families in different areas. But he says that to really make a difference, the program will need to be greatly improved. He added that since the 3D-printing process is so much faster than traditional homebuilding, a whole community could b

20、e built in just a few months. He believes over time, people can get the new home below $4,000 with the help of 3D-printers.1What kind of building material can be used in 3-D printing according to the passage?Alight but strong Blight and soft.Cstrong but expensive Dhard and strong.2What is the meanin

21、g of the underlined word property in Paragraph 3?Aland for farming Bland for building housesCland for raising animals Dland for running companies3It will take about hours to print a house if the printer is at its full speed.A12 B24 C36 D484What is the best title for this passage?AThe Future of 3D-pr

22、inting BThe History of 3D-printingCThe New Use of 3D-printing DThe Instructions of 3D-printingB14、Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there cant be found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore. The sea around the island

23、 has colorful fishes. Why is Mona Island unusual? Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the islands animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places becaus

24、e people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park rangers（公園管理員）are able to stay. The park rangers job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. They insist that rules are followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the l

25、and and animals remain safe. What is there to See on Mona Island? One thing that most people enjoy is getting to see the Mona Island iguana(美洲熱帶大蜥蜴). This type of reptile(爬行動物) lives only on Mona Island. Almost 2,000 of these iguanas live on Mona Island. People also come to the island to get a close

26、-up view of many kinds of fish and other sea life. They can swim far below the surface. They use special equipment to be able to breathe underwater. The water is almost transparent. Through the clear water, divers can see the bright colors of the fish. Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the ca

27、ves even have paintings and drawings on the walls. This artwork was made by the Arawak and Tano Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago. After a full day of fun activities, visitors can settle in, listen to the night sounds, and view the stars in the huge sky. Because the island is far

28、 away from other places, it is surrounded by darkness, and the stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. Its the perfect end to a perfect day.1What do park rangers on Mona Island do?AProtect the land and animals.BOffer some help to visitors.CFeed animals on Mona Islan

29、d.DDrive a boat between Puerto Rico and Mona Island.2Which of the following best explains the word “transparent”?Aso difficult that you cant finishBso clear that you can see throughCtoo deep to be reachedDtoo bright to be seen3Where can artwork be seen on Mona Island?AOn the beaches. BIn a museum.CI

30、n the caves. DOn the wall of the hotel.4Which sentence can be filled in the first blank?AMona Island is very small.BWatching the stars on Mona Island is amazing.CVisitors can settle in after a full day on Mona Island.DMona Island is far from other places and darkness is all around it.5What is the mo

31、st possible reason the author wrote this article?ATo explain why animals live on the island.BTo show readers where the island is located.CTo tell about a place that some people might enjoy.DTo give facts about people who work on the island.C15、From the worlds heaviest apple, the oldest lady to the w

32、orlds smallest dog, these are all parts of a group of the worlds strangest people and things. And they are all in the Guinness Book of Records(吉尼斯記錄).The book is going to celebrate its birthday this August. It began exactly half a century ago. And its always one of the best selling books in the worl

33、d.People now can break over 1000 records every week! Why do so many people want to break the records? Do they want their names in the book or meet more people around the world? “It gives people a chance to show theyre the best in the world.” said one of the record keepers Stewart Newport.The book wa

34、s started by Hugh Beaver from Britain. In 1951, he went shooting birds and talked with his friends about the fastest bird in Europe. Three years later, they were still talking about it. So Beaver believed that people must have different ideas. So, he decided to start a book to record the worlds trul

35、y greatest people and things in it!The newest book came out last Tuesday. This book has a lot of interesting records. Here are two: A British dog, Whitney, is the worlds smallest dog. Its only 76mm tall. An American woman Lee Redmond has the longest fingernails(指甲).They grew as long as 600 mm! She m

36、ade the record in 1971.1We can see everything in the Guinness Book of Records except .Athe heaviest fruits and vegetables Bthe smallest people and animalsCthe strangest people and things Dvery ordinary people and things2The Guinness Book of Records has been one of the best selling books for .A50 yea

37、rs B76 years C600 years D1000 years3Newport thought many people tried to break Guinness records because .Atheir names be kept in the world records.Btheir names could be seen by the whole world.Cthey could meet more people all over the world.Dthey could be known as the greatest by the world.4Which of

38、 the following is right according to the passage?ANewport started the Guinness Book of Records in Britain.BMore than four thousand records are broken each month.CThe Guinness Book of Records started in the year 1954.DThe newest book of Guinness comes out every Tuesday.5The writer of this passage wan

39、ts to .Atell us the strangest records in the worldBshow us the beginning of the Guinness Book of RecordsCgive us an introduction to the Guinness Book of RecordsDlet us know the most interesting things in the worldD16、David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim.

40、But his mother told him to return his sisters books to the library on his way to Jims house.In his eyes, books and summertime just dont go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today hed just drop the books off in the outsid

41、e return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, hed be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The l

42、ibrary lights were turned off. He was lockedin a library!David tried to use the telephone, but he couldnt find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on a desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “Im locked inside. Please call for

43、 help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the bo

44、ok and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didnt seem to be such a terrible thing.1What did Davids mother want him to do?APlay basketball with Jim.BTake a walk in the street.CRead books in the library.DReturn his sisters books.2David thought he had read a lot during _Aa visit to

45、JimsBthe school yearCthe closing timeDthe summertime3David went inside the building because _Athe sun began to setBhe wanted to use the telephoneChe needed to go to the toiletDthe outside return box was locked4Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(圖表)?？)AHe searched for a ligh

46、t.BHe put the books into the return box.CHe had a quick drink of water.DHe turned his attention to the library.5David discovered that _ after he was locked in the library.Ahe was very afraid of the darkBhe became interested in this placeChis mom was worried about himDhis friend became nervous about

47、himE17、Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour.As shared bikes bec

48、ome more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches (水溝). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罰款) 1,000 yuan for stealin

49、g a shared bike.Besides, the damage (破壞) to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.Mobike h

50、as 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (懲罰) points will be taken in case of users bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing

51、services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.1Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?ATo provide convenience to travelers.BTo reduce traffic jams and air pollution.CTo make money for the company by renting.DTo encourage more people to e

52、xcise by riding.2The underlined word “l(fā)oss” may mean _.A損失 B利益 C回報 D深思3If Mr. Li credit scores is 70, he should pay for _ his one hours riding shared Mobike.Afive Yuan Beight Yuan Cten Yuan Dfifteen Yuan4The author mainly wants to tell us _ in this passage.Ashared bikes are popular in the citiesBChi

53、nas bike-sharing dreams turn sourCcredit scores of Mobike are important for every userDbike-sharing companies are facing serious problemsF18、“In my day, we had to walk a mile to schooluphill, both ways.” That may sound like an old joke. Today, only 13 percent of kids walk to school, down from 66 per

54、cent 30 years ago.Studies show that fewer children are walking and biking to school, and more children are at risk of becoming overweight. Changing behaviors of children and parents require creative ways that are safe and fun.A walking school bus can be both.It works like a bus, picking up passenger

55、s along the way at designated(指定的) bus stops except everyone is walking!The Walking School Bus works as asupervisedgroup of children walking to and from school along a safe and enjoyable set route. There are at least two parents in a group. One parent drives at the front of the bus, while the other

56、parent supervises at the back. The same of different supervisors go with the children to and from school. Additional(增加的) parents may be needed depending on the walking environment.The bus can go as often as parents want to drive it and children want to use it. This means that it can even work as li

57、ttle as one morning or afternoon each week. All children are welcome to join the bus even if their parents cannot be drivers. And the service is free.Socially, its great because the children meet other children, otherwise they would only know by sight.“My children have formed some good friendships because of the Walking Bus. The parents get to know other parents too!” a parent said. “From our experience of the Walking Bus, it has only been a meaningful thing. It gets all of us walking more and the children do not complain about walking like they used to. ”Some kids said compared to w