浙江省杭州市臨安區(qū)錦城第二初級2021-2022學(xué)年中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、-Who should be responsible for this terrible traffic accident?-Its not the right time to discuss that. _, we should send her to hospital.AAs a result BAll in al

2、l CAbove all2、-_ is the library from your house? -Its about 5 minutes ride. But I usually walk there.AHow soonBHow farCHow oftenDHow long3、Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?_. They are really interesting.ANeitherBBothCNone4、Youd better _ too much meat. You are much too fat.Anot eat

3、Beat otherCnot to eatDdont eat5、-Your elder brother looks so young, Daniel.- He has worked for two years and still he _ for a student sometimes.AmistakesBmistookCis mistakenDwas mistaken6、China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaAan, theBan, anCthe, theDthe, an7、-Nancy, how can I protect the b

4、irds? They are in danger.-I think you may protect them _ joining the Bird Watching Society.Ain Bby Con Dwith8、Susan her friends invitation because of an important meeting.Atook downBput downCturned downDwrote down9、-Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express(快遞). What s in it?-Im not sure. It_

5、be a present from your brother.AmightBmustCshouldDwill10、I get up _ seven oclock every morning.AinBonCofDat. 完形填空11、 There is a Chinese idiom that says to “return good for evil”. It means to always show your kindness to people, 1 they break your heart or hurt you in some way. Do you believe in the i

6、dea of 2 good for evil, or not? Here is such a story. Vicky worked in Chicago. Every day, she traveled by bus between her office and home. She noticed 3 special about the bus driver. 4 the passengers got on the bus, he would smile at them. Everyone would give him a big smile back. However, Vicky als

7、o noticed a passenger 5 never smiled back at the driver. It seemed that he never had any clean clothes. He often made big 6 when he coughed. Every time he got on the bus, he forced the other passengers to 7 the seat to him 8 a loud voice. Even this didnt make the 9 stop smiling at the passenger. 10

8、, the “noisy” man seemed to never see the smile. This got Vicky more 11 . Once, she asked the driver, “Sir, may I ask you a question? Why dont you throw that 12 man out of the bus?” The driver looked at Vicky and said, “Hes my guest.”“Then take back your smile at least. Dont be so nice to him!”“Let

9、me tell you about my dog,” the driver said 13 . “Each time the moon shines, my dog barks at it crazily.” 14 this, Vicky was confused and said, “Sorry, but Im not sure what youre trying to tell me.” The driver said, “It keeps barking, but the 15 still shines.”1Awhat ifBeven ifCsuch asDbut also2Agivin

10、gBaskingCreturningDrequiring3AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything4AWhateverBHoweverCWhereverDWhenever5AwhomBwhoCwhereDwhat6AsoundsBvoicesCnoisesDsmiles7Agive upBput awayCthrow awayDset up8AwithBinConDunder9AdriverBmanCgirlDpassengers10ABesidesBThoughCInsteadDAlso11AexcitedBinterestedCboredDannoyed

11、12ApoliteBhappyCnoisyDdirty13AsadlyBquicklyCangrilyDpatiently14AHearingBSeeingCListeningDFeeling15AsunBmoonCdriverDbulb. 語法填空12、語法填空One sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still awake.People always believe that counting sheep1(be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2(real) work?Scientists at Oxford Univers

12、ity tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5(they) fall asleep quickly.Surprisingly, it6(take) those who were asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than th

13、ose who werent. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture- a beach, for e7, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8(soon) than before, according to a report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9they are thought as stressful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC New

14、s.“As10result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards. 閱讀理解A13、Bargaining is the rule here in Beijing. At least, it is so in most markets and back-street clothes shops. Bargaining is an art and if you are unfamili

15、ar(不熟悉) with it, wed like to offer you some advice. The tips(竅門) here are often used in Beijing but may help you at any place in the world where bargaining is practiced.DO NOT say how much you want to pay for an item(物品) unless its near the end of the bargaining. Always try and drop the sellers offe

16、ring price as much as possible before opening your mouth with a price.DO throw out really low prices like 10 RMB with a big smile.DO keep smiling from the beginning to the end. The seller usually continues bargaining with a happy smiling face. Getting angry hardly gets you the price you want.KEEP in

17、 mind the price offered by the seller at the beginning is usually at least 40% over the generally reasonable price. It can be up to 500% over.DO have an idea of what the item costs. You can ask your friends, people in the hotel or others you know, or look at the list below. This is very general and

18、is based(根據(jù)) on a market like Xiu Shui. You may not be able to get the lowest prices at Xiu Shui, especially on a weekend when there are lots of tourists around.1Who is this passage written for?AOwners of back-street shops. BBusinessmen in Beijing.CThose who are good at bargaining. DThose who travel

19、 in Beijing.2What is the topic the writer is mainly talking about in this passage?ABeijing markets. BBargaining tips.CLowest price DSellers offer.3What is the most important thing to do in bargaining with the seller?AKeep smiling. BBe patient.CDont get angry. DDont say anything.4What is NOT included

20、 in the tips often used to bargain in Beijing?AFind out the true price and go to the markets with friends.BDont offer your price until the end of the bargaining with a smile.CDrop the sellers offering price four or five times（倍）until he agrees.DDont go to markets at the time when there are too many

21、tourists.5Which of the following can help you get an item you want at the lowest price?AWhenever you go shopping, take a price list with you.BYou can bargain for anything at the price of 10 RMBCThe price range(范圍) for you to bargain is usually between 40% and 500%.DXiu Shui Market is the biggest sho

22、pping center where prices are always reasonable.B14、When do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers?The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things(生物). But even th

23、ough they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on .The trees feed the forest “people” by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals(礦物) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and

24、 stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.Human beings(人類) are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks(售貨員) to sell it to us. We

25、 need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others.We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems,

26、 exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunt

27、eer is so great!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1According to the text, different things live on _.Athe leaves of the trees Bwater and mineralsCthe soil and air Deach other2How do the water and minerals join from the soil and air?.ABy using sunlightBBy making foodCBy the deep network of rootsDBy working t

28、ogether3According to the writer, human beings need .Adoctors Btruck driverCfarmers Dall of the above4What do you feel when you have done something for someone else?Asad BhappyCnervous Dexcited5According to the passage, everyone needs .Afriends BfruitCvegetables DfoodC15、Who would win in a competitio

29、n to memorize numbers, a chimp (黑猩猩) or a teenager? The teenager? Think again. Scientists have proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem. We may have to rethink what we believe about human memory. Memory is our ability to learn something, save it and r

30、ecall it when needed. Our memories are important to our sense of self, our personalities, and our ability to understand the world. Scientists say that there are different types of memory. There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a

31、 few minutes. For example, the time it takes to compare the prices of a few items in a store. Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, because its meaningful to you (an example is data 數(shù)據(jù) about family and friends. ) And then there is visual memory and sound memory. But these a

32、re not hard and fast: scientists argue a lot about the nature of memory. Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. Others are helped more by sounds. One things for sure. If you can combine different kinds of memory toget

33、her, you will remember a lot! So why not try pictures with English words? At the same time listen to recordings of the same group of words. It may help when it comes to memorizing it.Imagination and association can be useful too. By imagination scientists mean picturing a word in your mind. Associat

34、ion means relating the word to something you already know.1What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AHuman beings are less clever than chimps.BHuman memory is not as good as before.CChimps can memorize numbers better than teenagers.DChimps perform better than human beings in many aspects.2How many kinds o

35、f memory are mentioned in the article?A2 B3 C4 D53According to the article, which of the following is the best way to memorize words?ABy watching TV.BBy listening to music.CBy writing them out many times.DBy listening and watching pictures.4According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?AM

36、emory is the most important ability for human beings.BLong-term memory usually involves more important things.CScientists have made sure of the nature of memory.DImagination is better than association in memorizing things.5Where do we probably read the passage?AA textbook BA science magazineCAn adve

37、rtisement DA news reportD16、 Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. Hes world well-known on space and time. Stephen was searching some very big questions, such as “How did the universe begin? How will it end?”Stephen was a student at Oxford Univers

38、ity. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong he didnt die. He cant walk but he uses a wheelchair. He cant feed himself and get in or

39、 out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲學(xué)).Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw or to w

40、rite. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 millio

41、n copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(風(fēng)趣的) conversation.1Which of the following is NOT true?AStephen is good at thinking.BStephen cannot walk.CStephen has had the answers to some very big questions.DStephen had

42、once studied math and science.2A Brief History of Time is _.Aa book which is well-known all over the wordBa book about Romes historyCStephens talk collection with the Pope in RomeDStephens talk collection with me in China3Stephens studies DO NOT include _ according to the passage.AscienceBmathCphilo

43、sophyDart4The underlined word impressed might mean _ in Chinese.A鼓勵B表揚(yáng)C給印象D給幫助5The passage is mainly about _.AStephens booksBStephens studyCStephen and the PopeDStephen HawkingE17、China has ended its one-child policy(政策) in 2015. The government announced it would now allow all couples to have two ch

44、ildren. The one-child policy was a population control measure that was introduced in 1979. Policy makers hoped to control the countrys population to avoid high rates of poverty(貧窮). The new two-child policy should give a huge economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)) push for China and prevent China from becoming an ageing soci

45、ety. Chinas labor(勞動力) force peaked at 940 million in 2012. This fell to 930 million in 2014 and is expected to fall by 29 million by 2020. Predictions are that there will be an average of 2.5 million extra newborns per year. This will provide more workers and an extra $11.8 billion in annual GDP. T

46、he new policy will affect around 100 million people.1When did the one-child policy begin in China?A1979 B2012 C2015 D20172Which of the following is NOT true about the two-child policy?AIt can increase more new babies.BIts a huge economic push in China.CIt makes China became an ageing society.DIt wil

47、l affect many people.3Whats meaning of the underlined word “peaked”?A山峰 B達(dá)到頂峰 C壓力增大 D化解危機(jī)F18、My name is Liu Ying . Im a Chinese girl. I study in Yuhua Middle School. Every morning I get up at 6:00. I have breakfast at 6:30. I go to school at 7:30 a.m. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes

48、in the morning and two in the afternoon. I have lunch in the school canteen(餐廳) at 11:50 a.m. Afternoon classes start at 12:30 and end at 2:30 p.m. After school we often play games. I get home at about 4:00 p.m. I have dinner at 5:30 p.m. In the evening I do my homework. Sometimes I watch TV. I go to bed at about 10:00 p.m.1How old is Liu Ying?A13 B14 C12 DWe dont know.2Liu Ying has lunch _.Aat home Bat 12:30 Cat school Dat home at 11:50 a.m.3