2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省紹興市諸暨中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

1、2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省紹興市諸暨中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷滿(mǎn)分 150 分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。所有題目的答案都必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，每小題 1.5分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】How does th

2、e man know Greg?A. He met Grey in Sweden.B. He teaches Greg physics.C. He is in the same class with Greg.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: You see that guy over there? Doesnt he look familiar to you? I cant figure out where I know him from.W: Thats the new kid, Greg, from Sweden. He sits behind you in physics.2. 【此處可

3、播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy a new television.B. Use a different plug.C. Try to repair the old television.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: My television stopped working yesterday. I tried to plug it in somewhere else, but the screen is still black.M: You have a very old television. Its

4、 not worth repairing.3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What does the man think about the new airport?A. Its noisy.B. Its far away.C. Its crowded.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: This new airport is going to make my life so much easier. Ill no longer need to go to the crowded city airport.M: But I think the planes will keep me up

5、 at night.4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What kind of morning meal does the man prefer?A. A simple meal.B. A large meal.C. A sweet meal.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I try to eat healthy for breakfast, but I just love foods with sugar. I eat sweet bread every other day and a few eggs in between.M: I eat a big breakfast of

6、vegetables and chicken, but I eat very little during the day.5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. At a supermarket.B. At a flower shop.C. At a drugstore.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Morning roses, summer gardens.there are shelves full of products for women but nothing for men. We like to smell fresh as

7、 well.W: I think there is a shelf for mens products over past the food section. If there isnt, you can try the drugstore.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位罝。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。毎段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8、6. What will the woman do for Thanksgiving?A. Work at a store.B. Attend a festival in the evening.C. Go to her grandparents house.7. Why docs the man refuse the womans offer?A. He doesnt want to cook.B. He will be out of energy.C. He received an invitation elsewhere.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: What are

9、your plans for the holiday? Would you like to join me at my grandparents house? There is a festival in the morning and then we have a big dinner.M: Unfortunately, I have to work. Thanks for the invitation, anyway.W: The store is open on Thanksgiving? I thought it was a national holiday and most plac

10、es had to close.M: Well, we prepare meals for people who dont want to cook. There is a big list of orders.W: Will you be working all day? You could come afterwards. M: No. I work from 4:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., but I will be exhausted afterwards.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8. Why did the girl sw

11、itch language classes?A. She found it too easy.B. She lacked interest.C. She followed her mothers advice.9. Which language is the boy trying to learn?A. Italian.B. German.C. Spanish.10. What will the boy probably do to practice what he is learning?A. Speak to his relatives.B. Listen to the teacher.C

12、. Study the class material.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A【解析】【原文】W: Im so glad that I decided to switch classes. I was doing very poorly because I wasnt interested. Spanish is so much better for me.M: Really? I thought you liked the German class. I wish I could switch, but my mother wont let me. She says I hav

13、e to learn how to speak to my relatives in Italy.W: I forgot that you go to Italy every summer. Dont you enjoy speaking to them?M: Yes, but the class covers really basic material. I just sit there bored in the class.W: I wish I had that problem. I struggled through the homework.M: Its all about prac

14、tice, but I find it hard to practice when I am not challenged. If I want to get better at speaking, I will need to do it outside of class by speaking to someone fluent.【8題詳解】【9題詳解】【10題詳解】聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Tourist and guid

15、e.B. Father and daughter.C. Reporter and explorer.12. What was the most difficult part on the mountain according to the man?A. The ice was dangerous.B. The rocks were small.C. The snow was deep.13. How long does it take most people to climb up and down the mountain?A. 6 hours.B. 12 hours.C. 15 hours

16、.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】W: I cant believe how big that mountain is.M: Thats Matterhorn. When your mother and I first came here to Switzerland, we climbed all the way to the top. W: I didnt know you had experience in rock climbing. Wasnt it dangerous with all the ice?M: We had a mountain climbi

17、ng guide to make sure we were safe. The climbing wasnt even that bad. The worst part was walking through all the deep snow. That took a lot of energy.W: How long did it take to get to the top?M: I remember reading that the average trip takes about six hours to climb up, and about the same to climb d

18、own. We took our time to be careful, though. I think we spent about 15 hours up there. I needed to stop many times for a break. I was an annoying customer for that guide.W: Would you go again? I bet we can find a friendly group going up there.M: No, thank you. I was in much better shape when we went

19、 last time.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A problem.B. A person.C. A purchase.15. When did the dryer start to work poorly?A. One week ago.B. Two weeks ago.C. Three weeks ago.16. How much do people pay to use the dryer perfectly now?A. $2.B. $3.C.

20、 $4.17. What will Joe probably do if he cant fix the dryer?A. Check the dryer.B. Replace the dryer.C. Repair the dryer.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B【解析】【原文】M: Good afternoon, this is Mike with Wash-N-Dry. How can I help you?W: Hello, Im the manager at 909 Chestnut Street. The dryer in our apartment bu

21、ilding isnt working well. M: Im sorry about that. Well fix the problem right away. Before I send someone out there, though, Id like to ask you a few questions.W: Go ahead.M: OK. How long has the dryer been acting up? W: For two weeks now. M: Can you describe whats wrong with it?W: Yes. The clothes u

22、sed to dry perfectly with $2. Last week, we had to use $3 for the same amount of clothes. This week, we have to use $4.M: Oh, thats bad! Do you know which dryer it is? W: Just a second Im almost at the laundry room. Let me see I have to remember which one is broken Yes, here it is. Its the fourth dr

23、yer in the row. Heres the number. J-4-8-9-L-W.M: Thank you. Ill send Joe over this afternoon. Hell take a spare dryer in his truck, in case he cant fix yours. I suspect that something is blocking the air flow. Anything else, maam?W: No, thats it. Thank you.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18. Who wo

24、uld be on the top of the tower probably?A. Children.B. Men.C. Women.19. How many people were in the largest tower?A. 10.B. 14C. 40.20. What is the purpose of the event?A. To show strength.B. To break a record.C. To celebrate teamwork.【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】When I was a little boy, my grandfath

25、er told me that our family came to America from Spain. His favorite thing to talk about was a traditional event called “the human tower”. Its a physical challenge thats done during the annual festivals around Barcelona. The goal of the event is to build up layers of people to try and make a high tow

26、er. The people who are on the bottom are often the largest, so that they can hold everyone else. Participants stand on each others shoulders, so its important to think about who goes on each level. Men, women and kids all participate in building the tower, so there are many different ways to build.

27、The event involves everyone in the area, too. Anyone who is not involved in building the tower has an important job, though. The audience all crowd around the tower and hold up their hands to try and break the fall of any person who loses their balance. This stops anyone in the tower from getting hu

28、rt. Traditionally, the human tower has four people on each level. The world record for the largest human tower had 10 levels, but the record is not why people do it. The point is to bring the community together.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié) （共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂

29、黑。AAlthough Adrian Wood had already sent her three oldest children off to White Oak Elementary School in Edenton, North Carolina, she was anxious when it was her youngest son Amoss turn to start classes. Adrian said, “Sending Amos to school was such a different path. He was 3 when he started school.

30、 He had autism(自閉癥)and he didnt speak.Amos struggled to make friends and fit in, but there was always one person there who was very happy to see him. Raymond Brown has worked at the school as a guard for the past 15 years. All of the students know and love him, and hes truly a friend to all. He star

31、ted calling Adrians son “Famous Amos” on day one. To the moms surprise, Amos quickly began responding with a cheerful Hey, Brown” whenever he saw him. He wasnt even saying daddy at home, so it was really something, Adrian said.“Amos is a hard friend to have, Adrian explained, He takes a lot more tha

32、n he gives and thats tough for children. But those kids saw that he was popular and loved, and they started fighting over who would get to hold Amos hand on the way to the classroom. It meant so much to me that he was favored by the other children at school, and Mr. Brown had a big hand in that.”Abo

33、ut a year ago, school officials nominated Mr. Brown for North Carolinas School Hero, a $20,000 prize. When the results came out and he didnt win, Adrian was heartbroken. She couldnt let the disappointing results stand, so she took to Facebook and created an annual “Famous Amos” prize for Mr. Brown i

34、n their community. Her neighbors answered the call, donating $35,000 in just one week! Townspeople and school officials gathered in March to celebrate Mr. Brown and give him the money theyd raised. Principal Michelle handed him a giant check and thanked him for everything he does to help kids like A

35、mos find their way.21. What made Adrian worried?A. Her youngest sons bad behavior.B. Her familys heavy financial burden.C. Her youngest sons mental problem.D. Her three sons poor performance at school.22. What change did Mr. Brown bring to Amos?A. Amos became a top student at school.B. Amos got more

36、 attention from other kids.C. Amos learned to share and care about others.D. Amos had a better relationship with his family members.23. What did Mr. Brown get in the end?A The “Famous Amos” prize.B. A check from the local government.C North Carolinas School Hero prize.D. A small donation from the co

37、mmunity.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。Adrian的小兒子Amos患有自閉癥，在學(xué)校門(mén)衛(wèi)布朗先生的鼓勵(lì)和稱(chēng)贊下，變得開(kāi)朗也受到了同學(xué)們的喜歡。布朗先生對(duì)孩子們的關(guān)心和友好得到了回報(bào)，為了感激布朗先生對(duì)孩子們的付出，Adrian在Facebook上為布朗先生設(shè)立了一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)的年度獎(jiǎng)，籌集到了3.5萬(wàn)美元，在慶祝儀式上給了布朗先生?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“she was anxious when it was her youngest son Amoss turn to start classes. Adrian said, “Send

38、ing Amos to school was such a different path. He was 3 when he started school. He had autism(自閉癥)and he didnt speak. (輪到最小的兒子Amos開(kāi)始上學(xué)時(shí)，她非常焦慮。Adrian說(shuō):“送Amos上學(xué)是完全不同的一種方式。他3歲開(kāi)始上學(xué)。他患有自閉癥,不愛(ài)說(shuō)話(huà)。”)”可知最小的兒子Amos的自閉癥問(wèn)題使Adrian很擔(dān)心，故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“He started calling Adrians son “Famous Amos” on day one. T

39、o the moms surprise, Amos quickly began responding with a cheerful Hey, Brown” whenever he saw him.( 他第一天就開(kāi)始叫Adrian的兒子“著名的Amos”。讓媽媽吃驚的是，Amos每次見(jiàn)到他都會(huì)高興地回應(yīng)“嘿，布朗”)”和第三段“But those kids saw that he was popular and loved, and they started fighting over who would get to hold Amos hand on the way to the clas

40、sroom. It meant so much to me that he was favored by the other children at school, and Mr. Brown had a big hand in that.( 這些孩子看到他很受歡迎和愛(ài)戴，他們開(kāi)始在去教室的路上爭(zhēng)著握著Amos的手。他在學(xué)校里受到其他孩子的喜愛(ài)，這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大，布朗先生在這方面也起了很大的作用)”可知布朗先生對(duì)Amos的鼓勵(lì)和稱(chēng)贊使Amos變得愛(ài)說(shuō)話(huà)，使同學(xué)們覺(jué)得Amos很受歡迎，所以對(duì)他很友好，Amos受到了同學(xué)們更多的關(guān)注。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“She cou

41、ldnt let the disappointing results stand, so she took to Facebook and created an annual “Famous Amos” prize for Mr. Brown in their community. Her neighbors answered the call, donating $35,000 in just one week! Townspeople and school officials gathered in March to celebrate Mr. Brown and give him the

42、 money theyd raised.(她不能讓這個(gè)令人失望的結(jié)果繼續(xù)下去，所以她在Facebook上為他們社區(qū)的布朗先生設(shè)立了一個(gè)年度“Famous Amos”獎(jiǎng)。她的鄰居響應(yīng)了號(hào)召，在一個(gè)星期內(nèi)捐出了3.5萬(wàn)美元!今年3月，鎮(zhèn)民和學(xué)校官員聚集在一起為布朗慶祝，并把籌集到的錢(qián)給了他。)”可知Adrian在Facebook上為布朗先生設(shè)立了一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)的年度獎(jiǎng)，籌集到了3.5萬(wàn)美元，給了布朗先生。故選A。BMost good interviewers will make an effort to establish and keep eye contact. Make sure that you

43、 do not find yourself looking down or away. If you wear glasses, be sure to buy the nonglare lenses. Do not stare.Rapidly nodding your head can leave the impression that you are impatient and too eager to add something to the conversationif only the interviewer would let you. Slower nodding, on the

44、other hand, emphasizes interest, shows that you are confirming the comments of your interviewer, and encourages him to continue. Leaning the head slightly, when combined with eye contact and a natural smile, shows friendliness and approachability.Your smile is one of the most powerful positive body

45、signals. Everybody looks better when they smile. Offer an unforced, confident smile. Avoid at all costs the technique that some applicants use: grinning like a fool for the length of the interview, no matter what. This will only communicate that you are insincere.Its worth remembering that the mouth

46、 provides a seemingly limitless supply of opportunities to convey weakness. This may be done by touching the mouth frequently; “faking” a cough when confused with a difficult question; chewing ones lips absentmindedly. Displaying any of these “insincerity signs” when you are asked about why you lost

47、 your last job, will confirm or increase suspicion about your honesty.24. Which of the followings may cause your failure in the job interview?A. Nodding the head slowly.B. Natural eye contact.C. Smiling throughout the interview.D. Touching the mouth occasionally.25. Which may be the possible title f

48、or the text?A. Do Respect the InterviewersB. Facial Signals for Job InterviewsC. Effective Communication in Job InterviewsD. Eye Contact during Job Interviews26. What does the underlined word “suspicion” in the last paragraph mean?A. Understanding.B. Doubt.C. Expression.D. Agreement.【答案】24. C 25. B

49、26. B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要給參加面試的人提出了一些有關(guān)面部表情的建議?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Avoid at all costs the technique that some applicants use: grinning like a fool for the length of the interview, no matter what. This will only communicate that you are insincere.”（不惜一切代價(jià)避免一些應(yīng)聘者使用的技巧：在面試的整個(gè)過(guò)程中都像傻瓜一樣咧嘴笑，不管發(fā)生什么。這只會(huì)表明你是不

50、真誠(chéng)的。）可知，在面試的整個(gè)過(guò)程中都像傻瓜一樣咧嘴笑會(huì)表明你是不真誠(chéng)的，會(huì)導(dǎo)致你面試失敗。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段介紹了面試時(shí)目光接觸的注意事項(xiàng)，第二段介紹了面試時(shí)點(diǎn)頭以及微笑的方式，第三段介紹了面試時(shí)應(yīng)用嘴巴的注意事項(xiàng)，整篇文章介紹了面試時(shí)應(yīng)用面部表情的建議，即面試時(shí)的面部信號(hào)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前邊“insincerity signs”（不真誠(chéng)的跡象）以及“when you are asked about why you lost your last job”（當(dāng)你被問(wèn)到為什么失去上一份工作）可推測(cè)，對(duì)待這樣不真誠(chéng)的行為，面試者會(huì)更加肯定“對(duì)你的

51、忠誠(chéng)度”的“懷疑”。故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解之細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題方法：首先，讀懂題干，帶著問(wèn)題去微觀細(xì)讀；其次，發(fā)現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較，最后，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)確定正確答案。CIf you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeares play in Elizabethan England. What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? O

52、r maybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction The Time Machine, which was written by H. G. Wells

53、 and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted for at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. The term “time machine” , invented by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people

54、into the far future.But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And Briti

55、sh theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light.Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in

56、time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasnt born, how would he travel back in time?And would you really like to visit the future? In H. G. Wells book, the main character travels into distant time. He arrives at a

57、 beach where he is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles（觸角）. If thats whats in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.27. Why is the novel The Time Machine mentioned in Para

58、graph 2?A. To praise the contribution of H. G . Wells.B. To state the storys different features.C. To prove the long history of time travel.D. To show peoples interest in time travel.28. What can we know about Einsteins and Hawkings theories?A. They push the invention of the first spaceship.B. There

59、 is the possibility to invent the time machine.C. They have been proved wrong by some time travelers.D. There are differences in many ways between them.29. What does the “grandfather paradox” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather.B. The traveler goes back

60、in time to seek for his grandfather.C. The grandfathers death makes the travelers birth impossible.D. The reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness.30. According to the passage, what is probably the authors attitude towards time travel?A. Negative.B. Unclear.C. Supportive.D. Indif