浙江省溫州市2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語五模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invi

2、tedDto be invited2 Could you turn the TV down a little bit? _. Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy. BIm sorry. CNot a bit DIt depends3_ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhenBAsCUnlessDAlthough4Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Li

3、bya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented5Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat6Jim told us all that _ he said so at the m

4、eeting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat7I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, _ you?AmustntBdidntChaventDhadnt8_ a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.AWaved BWaveCTo wave DWaving9The little girl _ a fo

5、reign language fairly quickly.Apicked upBgot upCstepped upDmade up10Have you got the results of the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen11It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capabilit

6、y.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged12My wife sometimes _ something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks upBlooks forCpicks upDpicks out13_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatCWhichDWhy14Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite

7、 System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference15Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A/, theBa, /C/, aDthe, /16When he goes out, he

8、often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though17Around this point _, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed18_ challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility

9、 still has a promising future.ADespiteBBesidesCConcerningDRegarding19The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular _.AachievementBappointmentCcommitmentDemployment20_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDt

10、o be given第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Everyone smiles in the same language.But not everyone smiles in the same medium,and that might be hurting us.Thats according to a new study from researchers at the University of Haifa and Ben-Gurion University,both in Israel,and the Un

11、iversity of Amsterdam in the Netherlands.Inadvertently timed to the recent release of “The Emoji Movie,”scientists decided to study whether using smile emojis in text messages between work colleagues caused the same warm feelings as a face-to-face interaction that includes a smile.The results?For th

12、e first time,science was able to confirm that a smile emoji does not conjure those same feelings.Quite the opposite,in fact: using a smile emoji in conversation actually decreases perception of the colleagues competence and inserts a level of distance into the relationship.Its a phenomenon study lea

13、der Arik Cheshin dubbed virtual first-impression management.He and his colleagues,including co-leader Ella Glikson,conducted several experiments analyzing the reactions to text messages that included smile emojis versus messages that dont.They also measured these same interactions in social settings

14、 and found that the emojis actually improved perception.I believe there is a greater gap in what the sender is hoping to convey and what the receiver interprets, Cheshin,a professor,said.This intention-interpretation gap can be damaging.In addition,Cheshin and colleagues found that the effects of sm

15、iley use on social perceptions occur regardless of the expressers perceived gender.So whats the takeaway here “I dont think that emoticons and emojis replace actual emotion,”Cheshin told us. They are just different.The emotions are there and will always be when there are humans involved.Before picki

16、ng an emoji that fits your mood at the moment,its better to just use words at least when youre at work.Or,better yet,just show up and talk face-to-face.You know,like the good old days.1、What is found in the study by Arik?AWork colleagues use smile emojis more.BA smile emoji leads to warm feelings.CS

17、mile emojis keep colleagues at a distance.DSmiley use works better than face-to-face interaction.2、According to Cheshin,the emojis senders may not know_.Ahow much virtual impression it leavesBhow it changes social settingsChow it has improved perceptionDhow the receiver will understand it3、What is t

18、he writers attitude towards emojis at work?ACautious. BPositive.CDisapproving. DIndifferent.4、What is the best title for the text?AWords mean much more than your smile emojis.BYour smile emojis wont replace your actual smile.CSmiling is a universal language in any communication.DMisunderstanding may

19、 arise from smile emojis.22（8分） Which comes first,happiness or money?Are richer people happier?And if so,how do people get much richer?A recent study could tell you the answer.The study looked into thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults tended to have

20、higher incomes by the time they turned 29.Those who were happiest earned an average of $8,000 more than those who were the most depressed.The researchers,from University College London and the University of Warwick,say that very gloomy teens,no matter how tall or smart they were,earned 10% less than

21、 their peers,while the happier ones earned up to 30% more.Happier teenagers have an easier time getting through school,college and a job interview,chiefly because they always feel better about life.It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends,who are often the key to homewo

22、rk help or networking.A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than dollars in terms of workplace happiness.In August scientists announced that they had found the gene for happiness in women,Alas (the same gene doesnt appear to have the same effect on men).And in Octob

23、er researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest.The big question is: if it really is true that happier kids end up being wealthier kids,is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework?The fac

24、t is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades. Studies do show,after all,that more education leads to better-paid jobs,which may give us a deep thought.These findings show that the teenagers happiness is important to their future success,one of the reports authors writes.Bu

25、t what is the most important is that we should find a way to help children gain more satisfaction from doing schoolwork.1、What conclusion can the researchers draw from the recent study?AHappy teenagers grow up to be wealthier.BMoney can make people become happier.CWealth has nothing to do with happi

26、ness at all.DSchoolwork can help teens achieve success.2、The main reason why happier people have more chances to succeed is that_.Athey are easy to communicate with othersBthey are good at doing their schoolworkCthey are hopeful and optimistic about their lifeDthey eat much more fruit and vegetables

27、 a day3、The underlined word “gloomy” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.AupsetBgloriousChappyDwealthy4、What can be the best title for the text?AThe way to educate kids.BThe source of happiness.CHow to achieve your goal.DThe secret of being wealthier.23（8分） Babbage, born in London in 1791, was a great

28、 mathematical genius. He was a natural inventor.When he finished school, he went to study mathematics at Cambridge University. Later, he got a job teaching at the university. While working there, he designed his “first difference engine”. This was, basically, a hand-operated mechanical calculator.He

29、 took nine years to build a part of the machine. This machine can make complex mathematical calculations. Its a basic mechanical computer.Babbage dreamed, however, of more complicated machines. In fact, he didnt only dream; he began to design them. The result was a series of “analytical engines” whi

30、ch were in fact powerful computers!His designs contained processors, control units, a memory, and an input/output system. These are the four essential parts of a modern mathematical computer!Alas! His “second difference engine” couldnt use electricity since this hadnt yet become a usable source of p

31、ower, so Babbage had to make do with mechanical systems. For this reason, the machine was big, complicated and expensive. Though Babbage produced complete plans for the machine, he couldnt build it. It was too advanced for its age!It was not until almost 160 years later that Babbages “second differe

32、nce engine” was finally manufactured. The first working version of this machine was built by the Science Museum in London, for the Babbage bicentenary in 1991. A second machine was then built for an American high-tech millionaire, who put it in the Computer History Museum, in California.Babbages ana

33、lytical engines would have used “programs” like those used in the textile(紡織)industry to make complicated patterns, but they were never built. This brilliant mathematician really was too far ahead of his time!1、Where did Babbage plan his “first difference engine”?AIn LondonBAt high schoolCAt Cambrid

34、geDIn Science Museum2、What do we know about his “second difference engine”?AIt took him nine years to build itBIt was far ahead of its timeCIts deign came out in his dreamsDIts power source was electricity3、The “second difference engine” was built to work in 1991 _.Afor an American millionaireBin me

35、mory of BabbageCto test its ability to use electricityDfor textile industry to make patterns4、What can we infer from the text?ABabbages engines didnt run on programsBTextile patterns are produced with programsCBabbage can be seen as the father of computersDBabbages analytical engines were never buil

36、t24（8分）Morocco has a lot of sun, a lot of deserts and a high demand for imported fuel. And thats why the Moroccan government is moving ahead with a huge concentrated solar power plant near the desert city of Ouarzazate one of four plants in total which, when completed, will have generating capacity(

37、發(fā)電量) of 580MW. Combined with the countrys wind and hydro-power (水力發(fā)電) efforts, Moroccos ambitious solar push will mean the country will get close to 50% of its electricity from renewable generation as early as 2020.Phase I of the project, the 160MW Noor l, is going to start generating electricity ne

38、xt month and includes a capacity for molten sand energy storage which will allow up to 3 hours of electricity generation after the sun goes down. Phases 2 and 3 will have the capacity for up to eight hours of storage, meaning that solar energy really could be used to power homes around the clock.Bes

39、ides the scale of such plans, whats impressive to me is how quickly the renewable energy can be developed. What other forms of energy could so greatly change a countrys energy composition in just a few short years? Not only should this be an encouraging sign for those of us who favor renewable energ

40、y, but it also should give reason for would-be investors in traditional fossil fuel generating industry.If renewable energy costs continue to fall, even existing(現(xiàn)有的) coal and gas plants will find themselves limited by newer, cleaner forms of energy that can be increased rapidly.Interestingly, some

41、analysts suggest this is happening already. In the US, for example, coal power plants are being retired earlier than expected due to a combination of increased competition from gas and renewable energy, as well as tighter regulations of emissions (排放). Also, increasing amounts of solar and wind caus

42、e gas and coal plants not to use, significantly reducing their profits and further giving an edge to the clean energy competition.If this proves to be the case in North Africa too, Moroccos solar ambitions could help transform the energy system well beyond its own borders.1、Whats the main theme of t

43、he passage?ASolar energy is fully developed in Morocco.BThere are advantages of developing solar energy.CMorocco is a country with quantities of deserts.DMoroccos efforts to generate renewable electricity.2、What is the advantage of Phase l?AIts energy storage can last up to three hours.BIt has the c

44、apacity for as many as eight hours.CIt continues producing electricity after the sun sets.DIt is going to begin generating electricity in a month.3、What does the author think of the renewable energy development?AUpset. BStriking. CSensitive. DDoubtful.4、Coal power plants in the US are being retired

45、earlier than expected because of _.Avarious reasons Bheavy pollutionCfierce competition Dthe governments limitation25（10分）Promote Your Book with a Free BookDaily Author AccountWe invite you to set up a free author account on BookDaily to promote your book to our readers. BookDaily introduces authors

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50、 steps to make it easy：Set up account name and passwordCheek your email addressLoad your bio, picture and videosAdd your sample chapterBegin promoting!1、What BookDaily does is just _.Ato help improve the authors booksBto let readers know more about the authors booksCto ask best-selling authors for h

51、elpDto make the authors book sold at a higher price2、Through a BookDaily author account, an author will _.Areceive free online marketing informationBhave his newsletter publishedCset up his own website for his booksDpublish his book review easily3、If you have already begun promoting books online, it

52、 will be _ to set up a BookDaily author account.Amore difficult Bmore reasonableCcheaper Deasier第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）In 1982, I was a young marketing person in a company in Mumbai. I had a very senior colleague named Paul, who taught me

53、how to 36 marketing effectively and how to deal with life 37 .It was one of those 38 daysmanagement, sales calls, planning my travel schedule, booking hotels, arranging appointments and the 39 was endless. By the end of the day, I was not only exhausted but was getting 40 . It was at this time that

54、Paul invited me to his house to have a rest.We made our way to Pauls house. Although 41 after a days hard work, I was excited to chat with Paul and 42 his rich experience in marketing. As we entered his house 43 the main door, Paul started singing his favourite song, I have a dream. I was in no 44 t

55、o listen to his song. I only wanted to hear about how he handled 45 sales calls.As I leaned over Pauls shoulder to tell him that, two young girls walked up to Paul and hugged him. They couldnt walk steadily, and neither could they talk 46 , but their faces were full of 47 and they also sang a song:

56、No mummys kisses only daddys smiles; nobody wants us, and daddy hugs us tonight.I was watching what was going on, totally 48 in the beautiful singing, when Paul tapped me on the shoulder and asked me to sit down. 49 to know, I asked Paul who these girls were. To my 50 , Paul told me they were his da

57、ughters and they were born as “ 51 children” (mentally disabled). His wife died and he was both Mother and Father to them.I was moved to tears. In the office, no one knew what Paul was 52 in his personal life. He never looked for 53 from his friends and colleagues. On the contrary, he always helped

58、us at the office. And being head of the Department, he always 54 us to move forward in life.Pauls life has been a great 55 to me. If a man can smile through these troubles, nothing can prevent him from achieving success in work or life.1、AdoBreduceClearnDhandle2、AcalmlyBcheerfullyChurriedlyDquickly3

59、、AbusyBhappyCpleasantDworrying4、AcallBeventClistDorder5、AdisappointedBexcitedCrefreshedDannoyed6、AworriedBtiredCdiscouragedDashamed7、AshareBcelebrateCcollectDimprove8、AforBintoCthroughDwith9、AconditionBmoodCpatienceDsituation10、AgratefulBexpensiveCunluckyDtroublesome11、AproperlyBfreelyCactivelyDslow

60、ly12、AfearBscarsCsmilesDtears13、AcaughtBlostCstuckDtrapped14、ACuriousBKeenCStrangeDStubborn15、AdisappointedBjoyCreliefDsurprise16、AtalentedBnaughtyCspecialDhomeless17、Acoming acrossBgoing throughCdealing withDputting on18、AsympathyBopinionsCrequirement Dfriendship19、AallowedBtrainedCforcedDencourage