浙江省杭州市第四中學2022-2023學年高考英語五模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.Ato knowBknowing

2、CknownDhaving known2Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed3 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt4My mother opened the drawer to _

3、 the knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDput together5It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich6Wild swans _ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance7Excuse me, sir, didnt y

4、ou see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered8To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _ stages.Aintermediate BliberalCoverall Ddemanding9My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good

5、 _ of success in life.Abelief Belement Ccriterion Dinstance10You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessCasDafter11 Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning? Im afraid not. I _ a meeting then.Awill have attendedBwas attendingCwil

6、l be attendingDam attending12To combat global warming, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCdipping intoDpushing for13Adding to their happiness, he says,_ some similarities between the two test papers.AisBareChasDhave14Ted has never been so rude!He _somethi

7、ng he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying15_ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long asBUnlessCNow thatDWhile16Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.

8、AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose17We are so tired. _ we could take the day off tomorrow!AOnly ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so18The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless19This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortab

9、ly. Ais worn Bwears Cwearing Dare worn20 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Its up to youBGlad to hear thatCYou cant miss itDIt just depends第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Fifty years ago

10、I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran to the g

11、rass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and

12、 a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. We rushed to the vet(獸醫(yī)), who said, “Its only a rabbit, Ill put it to sleep.” Our response was a very determined,

13、 “No way !”We found anther vet and told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal.After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. The local paper heard about thi

14、s and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.1、Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly?AHe came across a friend.BThe headlights went out.CHis car broke down on the road.DHe noticed

15、 something in front of him.2、What happened to the little animal on its third day?AIt slept on a door.BIt was stuck in a door.CIts foot got seriously injured.DIt fell off from the top of a door.3、Which best decribes the familys attitude towards the rabbit?AConsiderate.BCruel.CHopeless.DIndifferent.4、

16、What is the passage mainly intended to do?ATo tell the importance of protecting small animals.BTo remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.CTo persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.DTo make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.22（8分） A couple of weeks ago, a f

17、ew friends and I had an opportunity to attend a dear friends wedding in New York. After the wedding and reception, rather accidentally four of us gathered in a hotel room and began to explore the deeper meaning of life and death. What does it mean to live truly? If we are all getting closer to death

18、, is all the material accumulation worth it? It is not exactly the type of conversations one has at a wedding.While the answers varied from person to person, I was left with more questions than answers and a feeling of gratefulness to be surrounded by friends who were asking the “right” questions. A

19、s the clock kept ticking past 3 a.m., one of the roommates suggested we watch a short film titled “Last Days of Zach Sobiech”. The film is about a teenagers journey through the last days of his incurable illness. The film brought up a lot of mixed emotions but one quote that stood out for me was Zac

20、hs simple explanation of happiness, “What makes one happy is seeing someone else smile because you put it there.” By 4 a.m. , there was this energy in the room that had to be shared! With a few packages of post-it notes, we hit the halls of the hotel. We decided to leave short inspirational words on

21、 guests doors, so when they opened their doors few hours later a smile would turn up.We ended up sticking post-it notes on all the doors until we ran out of them. The note on the door of the newly-weds properly said, “Where there is love, there is life.”1、About “explore the deeper meaning of life an

22、d death” at a wedding, the author thinks_Ait is rather meaningful.Bit is interesting.Cit is natural.Dit is not proper.2、After watching the film, what impressed the author most?AZachs mixed emotions.BZachs poor fate.CZachs simple explanation of happiness.DZachs struggle with illness.3、What did the au

23、thor and his friends do after they saw the film?AThey knocked door to door to offer help in the hotel.BThey shared happiness with the workers of the hotel.CThey stuck notes with encouraging words on guests doors.DThey thanked the wedding couple gratefully for invitation.4、What can we learn from the

24、author and his friends action?AOne who brings happiness to others is also happy oneself.BHelping others in trouble is good to oneself.CFriends are your valuable treasure.DGood is rewarded with good.23（8分）There are no bad authors for children. Children like and want to read and seek out, because ever

25、y child is different. They can find the stories they need, and they bring themselves to stories. Here are some books children should read.The Little Prince, by Antoine de Saint-ExuperyThis book tells the story of a stranded (陷入困境的)airplane pilot，who meets an otherworldly little prince in the Sahara

26、desert. The Little Prince is a fascinating character and the authors watercolor illustrations are beautiful. There is an excellent pop-up(立體的)book version.At the Back of the North Wind，by George MacDonaldGeorge MacDonald has written several other lovely childrens booksThe Princess and the Goblin is

27、a must-read. But this book is perhaps his sweetest. A little boy named Diamond meets the mysterious lady North Wind one stormy night, and she brings him on many adventures through the night sky.Carry On，Mr. Bowditch, by Jean Lee LathamThis excellent book explores the world of sea travel and colonial

28、 England through its main character, Nat Bowditcli. Nat has to give up dreams of Harvard to become an indentured (受契約約束的)servant. Nonetheless, he teaches himself advanced mathematics, and grows up to become captain of his own ship.The Phantom Tollbooth，by Norman JusterIts protagonist (主角），Milo，is a

29、bored little boy who discovers a “phantom tollbooth”and with it，an imaginative world in which numbers，words，music，and sounds come to life. He is given the “impossible” mission of returning two princesses to the Kingdom of Wisdom. In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, finding a love of lea

30、rning.1、Which of the following books has beautiful pictures in it?AThe Little Prince BAt the Back of the North WindCCarry On，Mr. Bowditch DThe Phantom Tollbooth2、In Jean Lee Lathams book, Nat Bowditch _.Adoesnt want to go to universityBgives up his dream of being a captainClearns advanced mathematic

31、s by himselfDwants to teach mathematics in Harvard3、What does the book The Phantom Tollbooth focus on?AAdventures through the night sky. BLearning in a fun way.CExploration of the ocean world. DRomantic stories in the desert.24（8分）Its 8 a.m., Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2028, and you are headed for a business

32、 appointment 300 miles away. You step into your circle, two passenger aircushion car, press a series of buttons and the national traffic computer notes your destination, figures out the current traffic situation and signals your car to slide out of the garage. Hands free, you sit back and begin to r

33、ead the morning paper which is flashed on a flat TV screen over the cars dashboard. Tapping a button changes the page.The car speeds up to 150 mph in the citys countryside, and then hits 250 mph in less builtup areas, driving over the smooth plastic road. You fly past a string of cities, many of the

34、m covered by the new domes (圓屋頂) that keep them evenly climatized all year round. Traffic is heavy, typically, but theres no need to worry. The traffic computer, which sends and receives signals to and from all cars on the road between cities, keeps vehicles at least 50 yds apart. There hasnt been a

35、n accident since the system began.Suddenly your TV phone buzzes. A business partner wants a sketch of a new kind of impeller your firm is putting out for sports boats. You reach for your case and draw the diagram with a pencilthin infrared flashlight (紅外線閃光燈) on what looks like a TV screen lining th

36、e back of the case. The diagram is sent to a similar screen in your partners office, 200 miles away. He presses a button and a fixed copy of the sketch rolls out of the machine. He wishes you good luck at the coming meeting and signs off.Ninety minutes after leaving your home, you slide beneath the

37、dome of your destination city. Your car slows down and heads for an outercore office building where youll meet your colleagues. After you get out, the vehicle parks itself in a garage to await your return. Private cars arent allowed inside most city cores. Moving sidewalks and electrams (電車) carry t

38、he public from one location to another.1、The traffic computer in your car can _.Akeep your car at a safe distance from other carsBkeep your car at the same speed in different situationsCkeep your car receiving signals of TV programsDkeep your car driving avoiding heavy traffic2、Why are the cities co

39、vered by the new domes?ATo prevent people from being wet in the rain.BTo stop the climate of the cities changing violently all year.CTo protect the travelers against the strong sunshine.DTo make the city have the same weather all year.3、What will the city be like in the future?ANo accidents will hap

40、pen because of heavy traffic.BThe sidewalk can move itself up and down.CThe road is built with the plastic material.DThe car parks itself on a dome to wait for your return.4、The third paragraph mainly tells _.Ayou are lucky to sell products of your companyByou receive best wishes from your business

41、partnerCyou can do business with a newly invented pencilDyou can do business even on the road in the future25（10分） The Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sport

42、s and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is served in The Z Caf every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fr

43、uit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadil

44、ly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their mon

45、ey when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!Most popular facilities:luggage storage Heating Free Wi-Fi Air conditioning24-hour front desk Daily maid service Parking LiftPrices:Room typePricesOptionsDouble room-non-smoking179Non-refundable(不退款)Good Breakfast9.50Twin Room-non-

46、smoking185Non-refundableGood Breakfast9.50Queen Room -disability access219Pay at the hotelGood Breakfast included607、When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT_.Afree Wi-FiBa TV with some free channelsCairport pick-up serviceDunder-bed storage space1、If a man in a wheelch

47、air wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay _.A438B404C358D3702、From the passage we can learn _.Athe hotel is close to Heathrow AirportBthe hotel serves Chinese-style breakfastCthe hotel is good value for guests moneyDthere is a shop with popular brands in the hotel第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）

48、第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Mark Twain said that habit is habit, and not to be flung（扔） out the window by anyone, but coaxed(勸誘) downstairs a step at a time. The chances of successfully changing negative behavior 1 when you make gradual changes that give you t

49、ime to 2 negative patterns for positive ones.On any given day, countless numbers of us get out of bed and 3 to begin to change a given behavior today. Whether it be exercising more, drinking less, managing time 4 or some other change in a negative behavior, we start out with high 5 In a short time,

50、however, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing 6 it was they thought they shouldnt be doing.After considerable research, some researchers believe that behavior changes usually do not 7 if they start with the change itself. 8 they believe that we must 9 a series of “stages” to adequately

51、prepare ourselves for that 10 change. Once you have analyzed all the factors that 11 what you do ,you must decide which behavior-change technique will work best for you.According to the psychologist Albert Ellis, most 12 problems and related behaviors arise from irrational (不理性的) statements that peo

52、ple make to 13 when events in their lives are different from what they would like them to be. For example, suppose after doing 14 on an exam, you say to yourself, “I can not believe I failed that easy exam. I am so stupid.”By changing this irrational “catastrophic” self-talk into rational, 15 statem

53、ents about what is really going on, you can increase the 16 that positive behaviors will occur.Positive self-talk might be 17 as follows: I really didnt study enough for the exam. I just need to prepare for the next 18 ”.Such self-talk will help you to recover quickly from 19 and take positive steps

54、 to correct the situation. Some other technique like purposefully 20 or stopping negative thoughts and refusing to dwell on (沉湎于) negative images can also spare you wasted energy, time and emotional resources and move on to positive changes.1、AdeclineBremainCdisappearDimprove2、AsubstituteBcancelCfin

55、dDignore3、ArefuseBdetermineChesitateDadvocate4、AmoreBbetterCworseDless5、AvaluesBrequirementsCexpectationsDlevels6、AwhicheverBhoweverCwhereverDwhatever7、AsucceedBfailCexistDfade8、ANeverthelessBOtherwiseCInsteadDMoreover9、Alook throughBbreak throughCgo throughDpull through10、AinitialBtemporaryCinstant

56、Deventual11、AinvolveBinfluenceCexplainDadjust12、AemotionalBphysicalCtechnicalDprofessional13、AallBothersCsomeoneDthemselves14、ApoorlyBcarefullyCcompletelyDslowly15、ApositiveBridiculousCnegativeDexplicit16、AdangerBawarenessCamountDprobability17、AwrittenBphrasedClistedDcaptioned18、AresearchBtestCtalkD

57、problem19、AtirednessBhabitsCdisappointmentDburdens20、ArecallingBstartingCblockingDholding第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）As one of the worlds leading1(centre) of finance, trade and culture. London is famous for its lively night life. London is home to countless bars and club

58、s which meet almost everyones taste2music and nighttime entertainment. It is also worth3(remember) that London is also famous as one of4best live music venues(舉行場所) in the world. But if you prefer opera, theatre or similar5(culture) events. London will not let you down either. If you are interested

59、in theatre, you will love the West End6you can also find the famous Royal Opera House. London is7(true) a mecca(熱門地方) for visitors both day and night. Although most of the top sites to visit8（find）in the centre of the city or nearby,you are highly recommended9(make) a good travel plan in order to be

60、 able to see and experience as much as possible, especially if you10(plan) to stay in London only for a few days. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：