浙江省岱山縣大衢中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三二診模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome2The security judge was very _ when she explained that the driving licenc

2、e was necessary for her work .AreasonableBnaturalCridiculousDavailable3Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving appointed4What a shame! We misunderstood each

3、other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad communicatedCcommunicatedDwould communicate5Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether6The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one

4、of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating7The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought8-What do you do,

5、Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _English in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaught9I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So _I before I decided to buy a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould10The split between humans and living ape

6、s is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred11Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A/, theBa, /C/, aDthe, /12Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is _it takes

7、 to be your personal best.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwhen13The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone14The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato be understoodBunderstoodCunderstandingDto understand15Chinas BeiDou Navigati

8、on Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference16Im tired out. I cant run any further, Tom. _! Mike. Im sure you can do it.ACome onBNo hurryCNo problemDWell done17Yumin, the late famous physic

9、ist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for18 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow19I need to advertis

10、e for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for20More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） GOING TO UNIVERSITYis supposed

11、 to be a mind-broadening experience. That statement is probably made in comparison to training for work straight after school, which might not be so encouraging. But is it actually true? Jessika Golle of the University of Tbingen, in Germany, thought she would try to find out. Her result, however, i

12、s not quite what might be expected. As she reports inPsychological Sciencethis week, she found that those who have been to university do indeed seem to leave with broader and more inquiring minds than those who have spent their immediate post-school years in vocational (職業(yè)的) training for work. Howev

13、er, it was not the case that university broadened minds. Rather, work seemed to narrow them.Dr. Golle came to this conclusion after she and a team of colleagues studied the early careers of 2,095 German youngsters. The team used two standardized tests to assess their volunteers. One was of personali

14、ty traits, including openness, conscientiousness（認(rèn)真）and so on. The other was of attitudes, such as realistic, investigative and enterprising. They administered both tests twiceonce towards the end of each volunteers time at school, and then again six years later. Of the original group, 382 were on t

15、he intermediate track, from which there was a choice between the academic and vocational routes, and it was on these that the researchers focused. University beckoned for 212 of them. The remaining 170 chose vocational training and a job.When it came to the second round of tests, Dr. Golle found tha

16、t the personalities of those who had gone to university had not changed significantly. Those who had undergone vocational training and then got jobs were not that much changed in personality, eitherexcept in one crucial respect. They had become more conscientious.That sounds like a good thing, certa

17、inly compared with the common public image of undergraduates as a bunch of lazybones. But changes in attitude that the researchers recorded were rather worrying. In the university group, again, none were detectable. But those who had chosen the vocational route showed marked drops in interest in tas

18、ks that are investigative and enterprising in nature. And that might restrict their choice of careers.Some investigative and enterprising jobs, such as scientific research, are, indeed beyond the degreeless. But many, particularly in Germany, with its tradition of vocational training, are not. The r

19、esearchers mention, for example, computer programmers and finance-sector workers as careers requiring these traits. If Dr. Golle is correct, and changes in attitude brought about by the very training Germany prides itself on are narrowing peoples choices, that is indeed a matter worthy of serious co

20、nsideration.1、Which of the following can best replace “beckoned for” in Paragraph 2?AExamined.BAttracted.COrganized.DRecognized.2、What can we learn from the research?AThe degreeless have not changed in personalities.BGoing to university is a mind-broadening experience.CWorking straight after school

21、narrows peoples minds.DCollege students pride themselves on their education.3、According to the last two paragraphs, .Acollege students enjoy a very good public imageBthe undergraduates have changed significantly in attitudeCthe degreeless are much better at dealing with challenging tasksDpeople show

22、 less interest in investigative jobs due to vocational training4、What is the authors attitude towards the finding?AConcerned.BOptimistic.CUnclear.DSceptical.22（8分）54-year-old Abdul has a special job. He has been working as a living statue for over three decades, standing perfectly still for six hour

23、s a day and resisting peoples attempts to make him move or smile, anything that proves he is a living person.Abdul, known as “Indias Statue Man,” has been performing his daily routine ever since 1985, soon after getting a job as a security guard. His boss had recently traveled to the UK, where he wa

24、s so impressed by the statue-like members of the Royal Guard outside Buckingham Palace that he wanted to do something similar back home. So he had his guards receive three months of training, where they would sit perfectly still for around four hours. They werent allowed to talk or smile, eat, drink

25、, or even shoo away a fly if it sat on their faces. In the end, Abdul proved the best of the group, so he got the strange job.Abdul isnt the only person in the world acting as a living statue, but what makes him special is the fact that he can do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his

26、 eyes. Once, a $ 155 prize was put up for anyone who can make him move a muscle. But try as they might, no one has ever succeeded. Actually, Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time, and only eats healthy home-cooked food, to keep his body in shape. But he claims yoga has been t

27、he biggest help. In the 32 years, Abdul has become a celebrity in India and other Asian countries. Many Bollywood celebritiesAbdul earns about 10,000 rupees ($ 156) a month, which is enough to support his family, but definitely not enough to encourage his children to follow in his footsteps. Its jus

28、t too stressful and taxing on the body. “Despite all the hardship and health problems, I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me. he says. “When the time comes, I want to die playing a statue.”1、What is Abduls daily routine?APerforming as a living st

29、atue. BProving to be a living person.CSmiling at his customers. DKeeping his body in shape.2、Why could Abdul get the strange job given by his boss?AHe had his special ambition. BHe was most familiar with the job.CHe stood out among the group. DHe knew the boss more than others.3、What does Abdul do i

30、n his spare time?AHe eats a lot of snacks. BHe practices yoga for 12 hours a day.CHe cooks for his family. DHe always moves a lot.4、How does Abdul feel about his job according to the text?AIts overpaid. BIts satisfying.CIts boring. DIts instructive.23（8分）30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak

31、Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1, 7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2017 final to win the Grand Slam event (大滿貫) for the sixth time. Murray has lost five Australian Open finals, facing Djokovic in all but one of them.Djokovic dominated the first set, winning 6-1 in just half an hour. He served

32、 seven aces (得分的發(fā)球) in total in the match. Murray fought back in the second set, which went up to twelve games lasting for 80 minutes. It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces, twelve in total for the match. Djokovic had 41 unforced errors, compared to Murrays 65.The third set lasted for 63 m

33、inutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker, which Djokovic won 7-3, to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of his career.Djokovic has now equalled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens. Djokovic after the match said,” Andy, you are a great champion and friend. Im sure youll have more

34、opportunities to fight for this trophy”. Murray congratulated Djokovic, saying “I feel like Ive been here before. Congratulations, Novak. Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(業(yè)績(jī)). The last year has been incredible. Good job.” He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears, “Ill be on the next f

35、light home.” The couple is expecting a baby.Yesterday, Jamie Murray, Andy Murrays elder brother，won the Australian Open Mens doubles with Bruno Soares. Andy Murray was there in the audience, recording his brothers speech, to which Jamie said, “Andy, you should be in bed!”1、On 30 November 2017 Djokov

36、ic beat Murray for the _ time, and won Australian Open Final 2017.A5th B6thC4th D11th2、According to the news report, which of the following statements is true?AIt was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2nd set.BDjokovic and Murray quite admired each other.CDjokovic became the 1st to win six Aus

37、tralian Opens.DMurray couldnt wait to go back to his wife because she just gave birth to a baby.3、According to the passage , Murray is most probably considered to be _.Afriendly and considerate Bselfless but dishonestCunconfident but modest Dprideful and out - going24（8分） Scientists are trying to sa

38、ve Puerto Ricos endangered Amazon parrots after Hurricane Maria destroyed the birds habitats and food sources(來源).El Yunque is a large national forest on the eastern part of Puerto Rico. Just two of the 56 wild parrots that once lived there survived Maria, the Category-4 storm that struck Puerto Ric

39、o in September 2017. Scientists report other forests have seen great drops in parrot populations as well.In the 1800s, there were more than a million of the bright green parrots living in the wild in Puerto Rico. By the 1970s, the number was down to just 13 birds after years of forest clearing.A spe

40、cial program was started in 1972 to help increase the parrot population, which led to the creation of three breeding(繁殖) centers. Just weeks before Hurricane Maria hit, scientists counted 56 wild parrots at El Yunque. That was the highest number in the programs history. Scientists say that even thou

41、gh several parrots have been born in captivity(籠養(yǎng)) and in the wild since Maria, the species is still in danger.The Puerto Rican Amazon is the islands only remaining native parrot. More than 460 of the birds are kept inside the breeding centers at El Yunque and the Rio Abajo forest. Scientists have n

42、ot released(釋放) any of the birds since Hurricane Maria. A third breeding center, in a forest in the western area of Maricao, has not been in operation since the storm.Scientists are considering whether to catch some of the remaining wild parrots and put them in the same cage as the birds that are se

43、t to be released. This way, the captive birds can learn from the wild birds how to survive in the forests. Another consideration is to release some captive parrots in Maricao, which was not as heavily damaged by Maria.1、Why has the parrot population greatly decreased in the past 200 years?ABecause o

44、f Hurricane Maria.BBecause of too much hunting.CBecause of the loss of forests.DBecause of lack of breeding centers.2、Which of the following is true about Hurricane Maria?AIt killed 56 wild parrots at El Yunque.BIt greatly affected parrots in captivity.CIt reduced the number of wild parrots.DIt led

45、to the creation of three breeding centers.3、What can we infer about Amazon parrots in captivity?AThey have the highest number in the history.BThey have been released since Hurricane Maria.CThey are used to living in the wild.DThey are larger in number than those in the wild.4、What is the best title

46、for the text?AScientists Work to Save Puerto Rican Parrots.BAmazon Parrots are in Danger of Disappearing.CA Special Program Helps Increase the Parrot Population.DHurricane Maria Reduced the Number of Amazon Parrots.25（10分） While visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket

47、list，the ever-changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，may change your mind.200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjrvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually.The 35 rooms，built to accommodate visitors on all ki

48、nds of budgets，vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin.Among the highlights this year is the“Spruce Woods”suite.Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie OKeefe of Canada，it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus，a for

49、est，and even an artificial campfire.There is also the artfully-carved“Living Ocean”suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans.The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark“swimming”right over the ice bed.“The suite is inspired by global warming and the over

50、fishing that affects our oceans.”says artist Jonathan Paul Green.“I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells，fish，and corals is exciting.”The nearby“Haven”suite is a“magical gate of ice”guarded by two large animals.“We are inspired by t

51、he meeting between people and want to create an experience that invites curiosity and creativity，”says artist Jonas Johansson.“It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light，shine，and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation.”Regardless of whether visitors s

52、elect the carved suites or the basic ice rooms，the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling 5!That is why guests are advised to snuggle(蜷縮)up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night.Not surprisingly，most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before movin

53、g on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.1、What does the underlined phrase“bucket list”mean in the text?AA shopping list of buckets.BA list of travelling destinations.CA list of expensive hotels.DA list of exciting ideas.2、What can we know about the ice hotel?AIt is rebuilt every year.BIts

54、rooms are expensive.CIt organizes camping activities.DIt lies in a coastal city.3、Where does the inspiration of“Living Ocean”suite come from?AArt and literature.BOcean life and voyage.CClimate changes and human influence.DThe meeting of people.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?

55、AAn Adventure to the North PoleBAn Experience Close to NatureCA Taste of Cold:A Night in a VillageDA Winter Destination:Swedens Ice Hotel第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）When William, a 10-year-old boy planned to learn the piano, the music teacher w

56、as reluctant （不愿意）to accept him. She 1 her students to start their music lessons at a young age when their 2 were able to move quickly and easily.“William, why do you want to learn the piano?” the teacher asked.“I want to play for my mother.”She noticed the 3 and accepted William as her student. But

57、 at each music lesson, William appeared to be in a hurry and played 4 “My mother is waiting outside for me,” he would tell the teacher. She was tempted to advise William not to 5 his time with lessons anymore as he 6 hit the right notes. 7 there was something about William - she was fascinated with

58、the tender look in his eyes 8 he mentioned “Mother”.Suddenly, William stopped coming for his lessons. At the end of the semester year, the music teacher decided to 9 獨(dú)奏會(huì)) for her students and she asked them to participate.She was 10 to find Williams application to contribute a musical piece. She wou

59、ld place him last in the recital 11 he made mistakes.The day came and William appeared. 12 it was his turn to play, William bowed before the audience and said he was thankful for the music teachers 13 with him. “Tonight I am dedicating (獻(xiàn))my music to my mother.” he said.Everyone later asked why Will

60、iam did not bring his mother as she would 14 be proud. William replied, “My mother was 15 and she could never 16 me play during her life time. 17 she sacrificed her time and money to let me learn the piano. This morning Mother passed away. I am sure she is now 18 as she can hear my piano recital. I