英語的定語從句that

1、英語的定語從句thatShe is the girlthattalked to you yesterday, （that 作主 語）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue. （that 作賓語） 結(jié)論：that引導(dǎo)的定語從句既可以修飾人，也可以修飾物； that在從句中作主語或賓語； 作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：I like music. I can dance to music.I like musicthatl can dance to. （that 在從句中用作賓 語。）I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich

2、is really delicious.I prefer a sandwichthatis really delicious, （that 在從句 中用作主語。）注意：that在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句中謂語動詞的單 復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致.例如：I prefer moviesthatare scary.I like a sandwichthatis really delicious.I love the singerthatis beautiful.I have a friendthatplays sports.如：We should do allthatis useful to the

3、 people. 我們應(yīng) 該做一切有益于人民的事情。Please tell me anythingthatyou know about the matter.有關(guān)此事，但凡你所知道的請告訴我。如：You can take any seatthatis free.任何空著的座位你 都可以坐。There is little workthatis fit for you.幾乎沒有適合你 的工作。如 ：When people talk about the cities of China, the firstthates to my mind is Beijing.人們談?wù)撈鹬袊某鞘械臅r 候，我首先想

4、到的是北京。This is the fourth filmthathas been shown in our school this term.這是我們校本學(xué)期放映的第四部電影。如：The bestthatl could do was to apologize.我唯一能做 的就是賠禮抱歉了。This is the most interesting story bookthatl have ever read.這是我讀過的一本最有趣的故事書。如： This is the very bookthatT m looking for. 這正是我 在找的書。The only thingthatwe co

5、uld do was to wait.我們唯一能做 的事就是等待。注意：先行詞被the same修飾時，關(guān)系代詞也可用as。如：I need the same bookthat/ as you have.我需要有你一 樣的書。如 ： They are talking of the heroines and their deedsthatinterest them.他們正在談?wù)撍麄兏信d趣的女英雄及她 們的事跡。如：Whothathas ever worked together with him doesn，t admire him?曾經(jīng)和他一起工作過的誰不欽佩他?Which is the starthatis nearer to the earth? 哪個是離 地球比較近的星星？如：Thats a good bookthatwill help you a lot.那是本對 你很有幫助的書。Our school is no longer the placethatit used to be. 我 們的學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在已不是過去的那個樣子了。如：I do remember the first time(that) I had ever heard the sweetest voice in the world.我很清楚地記得當(dāng)我第一次聽 到世界上最美的聲音的時候。I