芬蘭使館,大街1柏林

1、芬蘭使館，大街 1，柏林，德國FINNISH EMBASSY, RAUCHSTRASSE 1, BERLIN, GERMANY, 1999建筑設(shè)計：建筑（勞諾，）妅i, Toni Peltola）ARCHITECTS: Viiva arkkitehtuuri Oy（ Rauno Lehtinen, Pek客戶/Cnt: 芬蘭 A irs,Helsinki部/Ministry for Foreign最終的設(shè)計方案是簡潔和清晰的結(jié)合，它為使館內(nèi)的各種活動創(chuàng)造出一種既有芬蘭特色的、同時又具有卓越品質(zhì)的永恒的環(huán)境。在設(shè)計時，地段已經(jīng)被周圍建筑的實體、建筑之間國家競賽/National competit

2、ion: 1996年建造時間/Realization: 1997年1999年的空隙以及環(huán)繞整個地段的銅皮所限定，因此，芬在柏林的芬蘭使館建在北歐國家的使館區(qū)內(nèi)，地段后的柏林的心臟位置，動物園的南側(cè)。北歐使館群是一個清晰的獨，其最重要的部分蘭使館沒有試圖將自己突顯于這個既成環(huán)境之上。建筑采取了一種簡潔、清晰的姿態(tài)，而不是因過分強調(diào)個性而給北歐使館群的整體帶來破壞。建筑立面嚴(yán)格遵守給定的地塊邊界和建筑高度，木質(zhì)的處理則突出了建筑極具雕塑感的形式。透明玻璃立面全部被落葉松木板材所覆蓋。木質(zhì)的隔柵起到軟百葉的作用。它在保護室內(nèi)環(huán)境的同時，也過濾了一部分入射光線。打開格柵向外看則能一覽無位于是一面15m

3、高的銅皮。銅皮的圍繞著5個使館建筑，將它們芬蘭在廣場的周圍。1 芬蘭使館在北歐使館群中的位置圖/Thep tionoftheFinnishEmbassy部在1996年春季為柏林的新使館舉辦了e Nordplex一次性的公開建筑設(shè)計競賽，共有92名參賽者參與2 朝向公共廣場的立面/The facade toward the common plaza（攝影/Photo：JussiTiainen）了此次競賽。7 1 余?？砷_啟部分的不同位置在白天給建筑立面增添了一分。而在夜間所有的開啟部分全都閉合之時，建筑又會重新回到它的基本形態(tài)。芬蘭使館不僅輕盈、通透，而且充滿生機。它與銅皮的不透明、厚重和礦質(zhì)形

4、成了鮮明的對比。建筑的則由一系列貫穿建筑的空間所主導(dǎo)。它從開始，經(jīng)過大廳，最后通過一個室外小庭院收尾。庭院后的銅皮上有一個能夠欣賞城市景觀的開口。除此之外，懸在大廳之上的鋁制樓梯和著白樺木的會議室，也加強了空間的復(fù)雜性。從3個方向圍合著大廳。它們在公共空間的對面，通透的外立面通過全透明或半透明玻璃的連續(xù)使用而一直延伸到了這里。所有固定家俱、隔墻和桑拿房的地面都有木飾面。在建筑材料上，包括了多處使用的芬蘭木材（落葉松木材和白樺木材）、混凝土、鋼和玻璃。北歐使館建筑群從1997年5月開始建設(shè)，芬蘭使館在1999 年9月竣工。（譯）3、4 主立面邊界/The edge of the main fac

5、ade（攝影/Photo：JussiTiainen）7 2 世界建筑 2006/087 3 The Finnish Embassy in Berlin has been built ina joembassy centre of the Norditries. Thesite“das Klingenh er Dreieck Nord”is located e heart of the reunified Berlin on the southernside of Tiergarten park.The Nordic Embassy complex is clear and independen

6、t entity of which the most important part is a 15 meter high copper band wall. The copper band surrounds the five embassy buildingsand it gathers them around the innerza.The Ministry for Foreign Afrs of Finlandanized a public architectural competition on the national level for the design of the Finn

7、ishEmbassy in Berlin during the spring 1996. In92participants took parte competition. Thecompetition jury decided unanimously award the prize to the entry Kannel ( a kannel is a traditionalfive-stringed Finnish harp ).The Finnish Embassy is a combination of simplicity and clarity, which create both

8、Finnish national identity and prominent and timeless surroundings for the activities of the embassy.In designing the Finnish Embassy the building isnot trying to imitself on an area which isalready sharply defined by the volumes of thebuildings, the voids betwthe buildings and thecopper band wall wh

9、ich surrounds the site. Rather10、11 大廳內(nèi)景/Views of the lobb（y 攝影/Photo：Jussi Tiainen） 12 會議室內(nèi)景/View of the meeting room（攝影/Photo：AlfredeEnglert）大廳剖面/Section through the lobby會議室內(nèi)景/View of a meeting roo（m 攝影/Photo：Jussi Tiainen）7 4 世界建筑 2006/08n scar it witoveremphasized individualityduring the daytim

10、e. The basic form is regained as the open elements are closed for the night.The Finnish Embassy is light, transparent and vivid. It stands in contrast to the copper wall which is opaque, dense and mineral.The officlose the central hall from thethe Finnish Embassy takes its place inbuildingthree side

11、s. They are opte to the commoncomplex with the manner of simplicity and clarity. The facades obediently follow the line of the plot and the given height of the buildings. The wooden treatment of the facades emphasizes the sculptural form of the building.The transparent glass facades of the building

12、are entirely covered with the slats of larch wood. This wooden latticework acts as a Venetian blind.spa. The transparency of the facades isextended to the offic by means of extensive use of transparent and translucent glass. All fixed furniture, the pe ndicular walls and the floors inTheerior is dom

13、inated by a sequence ofspawhich traverses the building. It starts fromsauna departmene a wooden finish.the entrance goes through a central hall and ends to a small external courtyard. The copper wall behind the courtyard has an opening onto theThe building materials are Finnish woodlarch and birchin

14、 various uses, concrete, steel and glass.The construction of the embassy complexIt protects the inior and filters theing light.surrounding townscThe circulating aluminiumDirect views are provided by opening the parts ofstaircase and the birch covered conference room,beganay 1997 and the Finnish embassy wasthe lattice. The va