陜西省西安市長安區(qū)第一中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（Word版） 聽力

1、 PAGE PAGE 122021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二期末考試英語試題滿分：150分 考試時(shí)間：120分鐘注意事項(xiàng):1答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一

2、個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woman mean?A. She liked the movie. B. She didnt enjoy the movie. C. She didnt watch the movie. 2.When does the man finish work on Monday?A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5

3、:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 3. What can we learn from the woman?A. The staff are all very busy. B. The staff dont like weekends. C. They dont serve steak.4.What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Go to the washroom. B. Call his friend. C. Watch his bag.5. What does the woman think of the apartments in

4、 New York City ?They are too small. They are valuable. They are expensive.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What prevented the womans car from starting?A. The dead battery. B.The broke

5、n engine. C. The lack of petrol.7.What will the woman do?A. Buy a new car. B. Return her battery. C. Get some petrol.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8 . Who is the woman possibly ?A. An assistant. B. A manager. C. A saleswoman.9. What is the mans telephone number?A B C聽第8段材料

6、，回答第10至12題。What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Customer and waiter .C . Interviewer and interviewee.11. Why does the woman want to leave her present company?A. She hasnt had a promotion.B. She cant show her abilities there.C. The company isnt functionin

7、g well.12. When can the woman start her new job?A. Right now. B . In about a week . C. In about a month.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Why has the woman gone to Prague?A. To attend a conference B. To go sightseeing. C . To see a friend14. Why does the man advise the woman to take the subway?A. The roads are n

8、arrow.B. It is not convenient to take a bus.C. The interesting places are all very far.15. How long does it take from the hotel to the conference center by bus?A . For 6 minutes . B. For 5 minutes. C. For 15 minutes.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A . It is easy to get lost at the subway

9、 station .B. There isnt a subway station near the conference center.C . The pay by trip on the subway depends on the distance.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Why do campers choose Long Lake Camp?A. Because of its location.B. Because of its good services.C. Because of its unique creative programs18.How many st

10、aff members are there at the camp?A.145. B. 89. C. 30. 19. Which is NOT provided at the camp?A. Exciting classes. B. Stage performances. C. Wonderful meals.20. When does the camp open each day?A. From 9 a.m . to 2 p.m . B . From 9 a.m.to 6 p.m. C. From 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；

11、每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASpent all summer exploring the best national parks in the US, and now youre seeking some cold weather thrills? We suggest taking a break from classic winter activities and taking part in some family-friendly ones instead. Head to the best indoor amusemen

12、t parks in the US, and enjoy your dose of family fun. I-X Indoor Amusement ParkDuring the weeks starting in late March, enjoy Ferris wheels (摩天輪) and merry-go-rounds (旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬). While taking some time to digest the corn dogs and carnival favorites youll surely be devouring (狼吞虎咽地吃), enjoy some music by

13、live bands.Address: 6200 Riverside Dr, Cleveland, 44135Price: $19.99, discounts for larger groups available iPlay AmericaThe indoor 115,000 square feet amusement park includes family-friendly rides like a carousel (旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬), happy swing and dizzy dragons. Classic boardwalk games like whack-a-mole (打地鼠)

14、 and balloon darts (飛鏢) will make you miss summer days while common arcade (游戲廳) games like skee-ball and air hockey will keep you feeling competitive. Stick around for dinner on Saturdays, and youll also enjoy free live music.Address: 110 Schanck Rd, Freehold, NJPrice: $29.99 Nickelodeon UniverseEv

15、erythings bigger in Bloomington, including Americas largest indoor theme park, the seven-acre Nickelodeon Universe in the Mall of America. Here, your family can enjoy 27 rides that range from the great-for-tots (幼兒) Wonder Pets Flyboat to the thrilling big kids-only Avatar Airbender. Make sure there

16、s room on your camera for pictures your kids are going to want to remember meeting their favorite cartoon characters, including SpongeBob and the Bubble Guppies.Address: Mall of America, 5000 Center Court, Bloomington, MN.Price: $34.99 Mt OlympusAnother stop in Wisconsin Dells is Mt Olympus, a parad

17、ise for little ones. With gentle rides perfect for tots including mini hot air balloons, bi-planes, tea cups and a trolley your kiddo will be delighted. The alien ball pit is a must-visit, and your older elementary school-aged children will amuse themselves on the climbing wall, bumper cars and the

18、arcade, which includes mini bowling.Address: 1701 Wisconsin Dells Parkway, Wisconsin Dells, WI.Price: $16.66What is special about I-X Indoor Amusement Park? It gives large group discounts. B. It only opens in cold months. C. It offers free corn dogs on Saturdays. D. It is Americas largest indoor the

19、me park.At Nickelodeon Universe, which of the following is for little kids? A. Bumper cars. B. Wonder Pets Flyboat.C. Balloon darts. D. Avatar Airbender.23. Whom is Mt Olympus suitable for?A. Middle school students. B. Those who enjoy video games.C. Those who are adventurous. D. Children of primary

20、school age and below.BYoure often served by young people at restaurants. But Forget Me Not Cafe in Shanghai is different.The cafe has eight elderly employees with cognitive impairments (認(rèn)知障礙) who take turns working with other waiters to help customers.They often provide basic services for guests, su

21、ch as pouring water, serving and taking orders.“The guests are also very tolerant of us, because sometimes we make mistakes,” said Zhu Caiping, one of the elderly employees at the cafe.Sometimes, they are also invited to take part in welfare activities organized by volunteers, such as baking, dancin

22、g and learning English.“These activities are essential for me. They reactivate my brain,” the 73-year-old said. “What old people like us worry about most is that our brain stagnates (停滯) due to being inactive.”Because of memory loss, Zhu writes down all the information she wants to remember on stick

23、y notes, such as the names of the volunteers and the teacher as well as English words.“But I really became happy and confident because of being here,” she said.In addition to the job opportunities for the elderly, information about cognitive impairment and Alzheimers disease is posted on a board out

24、side the restaurant to help people recognize symptoms and seek treatment as soon as possible.Zeng Rong, a co-founder of the restaurant, said the cafe has had a great impact on elderly people with cognitive impairment.A 58-year-old woman from Jiangsu province, whose husband brings her to the restaura

25、nt, is an example.“When she came here for the first time, she barely said a word and was indifferent. I told her that she must communicate and gave her homework every time with rewards,” Zhu said.The woman has since come to the restaurant every Friday, and after several months, her condition has imp

26、roved.“She started to comment that the food was delicious and speak with others. Moreover, she began to hug me every time,” Zhu said.“Helping more people like us is the purpose . and what I am eager to do most,” added Zhu.Inspired by their kindness, many young people like to come and enjoy the warm

27、atmosphere of the shop. 24.What do we know about Forget Me Not Cafe? A. It serves elderly people alone. B. It helps treat Alzheimers disease.C. It hires people with cognitive impairments. D. It often organizes welfare activities.25. Why is the 58-year-old woman mentioned in the article?A. To show a

28、rise in cognitive impairment among people.B. To describe how cognitive impairment can affect people.C. To illustrate the popularity of the cafe among the elderly.D. To give an example of how the restaurant makes a difference.26. What does Zhu think of the job in the cafe? A. It is meaningful. B. It

29、is demanding. C. It is promising. D. It is exhausting.27. Whats the main purpose of the article? A. To focus attention on cognitive health. B. To recommend a restaurant in Shanghai. C. To share the story of Forget Me Not Cafe. D. To inform people of cognitive impairment.CMagic is a form of entertain

30、ment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible. The magician is a specially trained actor. He tries to make the audience believe that he has the power to do things which are against the laws of nature.Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the t

31、ricks are done. The magician usually depends on his skill with his hands, on his knowledge of psychology, and, sometimes, on mechanical devices. Since magic performance is meant to trick people, the use of psychology is important. The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his

32、hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions. The magicians success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making obj

33、ects seem to disappear. A combination of these two tricks makes for some interesting effects. For example, the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups. The ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change colour. What actually happens is that the magician, employing quick ha

34、nd movements or a mechanical device, hides one ball. While doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly coloured cloth with one hand. The audience is too busy watching the cloth and listening to the magicians words to notice that his other hand is hiding the ball.Another favourite trick

35、is to cut or burn something, and then make it appear whole again. What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else. Then he “magically” makes it appear whole again by displaying another object that has

36、not been cut or burned.28. Which of the following is important for a successful magic trick?A. Moving stage equipment. B. Keeping the performance in secret.C. Applying high technology. D. Directing the audiences attention.29. What does the underlined word “employing” mean in paragraph 3? A. Hiring.

37、B. Using C. Engaging D. Moving30. How does the author develop the last two paragraphs?A. By explaining a concept.B. By making a summary.C. By drawing comparisons.D. By providing examples.31. Whats the passage mainly about? A. The secrets behind the art of magic.B. The ways to be magicians.C. The att

38、ractions of the magic show.D. The talents of magicians.DA car weighing only a few hundred pounds, can travel 500 miles per hour, repair itself and cost less than other cars. It might be hard to imagine such a car, let alone a spaceship. But NASA is trying to make a spaceship that is much better than

39、 other ships.The spacecraft has to be as light as it can be. Weight costs money! A new discovery might allow spacecraft to be lighter. A new material called a “carbon nanotube(碳納米管)” might be the answer to the weight problem of building a super spaceship. This material is 600 times stronger than ste

40、el.One of the big problems with space travel is space radiation (輻射).In space, astronauts need protection against harmful rays. You might think that the metal on a spaceship is the answer. But, metals are the worst for protecting against very dangerous space rays. These rays are made of little piece

41、s called ions (離子).When the ions hit metals at very high speed, they can break an atom and cause another type of ray to form. These new rays can be worse than the radiation the metal skins were supposed to stop. Thus, it is very important to block these rays.But we could use carbon nanotubes to make

42、 the skins of spacecraft. Things that are light in weight seem to work the best against these ions. The rays are stopped outside the spacecraft and new rays arent made.In addition, our super spaceship needs to be able to repair itself. Humans can feel the smallest pinpricks (針刺)because of tiny senso

43、rs that send signals to our brains. Tiny sensors like ours could be built in the new ships. Each sensor could send messages to the computer “brain” of the spacecraft. If something needed to be fixed, the computer could tell the ship to do it.Just as amazing as a car would be to someone 200 years ago

44、, our nanotube spaceship might seem to us. We might actually make the spacecraft of tomorrow, using the technology of today.32. What are the features of carbon nanotubes?A. Radioactive and tough.B. Light and strong.C. Thin and weightless.D. Flexible and protective.33. What can we learn in this passa

45、ge?A. Space radiation cant be blocked at all.B. Space rays can break ions to form new rays.C. Metal skins arent a good choice for their strength.D. Carbon nanotubes can prevent radiation effectively.34. Why will tiny sensors be built into the new spaceship?A. Signals can be sent to humans brains. B.

46、 The computer “brain” can repair itself.C. The computer can be informed of what to repair. D. Humans can feel the smallest pinpricks.35. Whats the best title of the passage?A. A New Discovery in Space B. NASAs Attempt to Make a Super SpaceshipC. NASA Made a Breakthrough D. Nanotubes Help to Repair S

47、pacecraft第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Comfort foods are typically energy-dense, high-fat, and sweet, such as chocolate, ice cream and French fries. They provide pleasure or temporarily make us feel better. 36. : Self-medication (自我治療).There seems to be a consistent c

48、onnection between negative emotions and unhealthy foods,a phenomenon called emotional eating. In a bad mood, people are drawn to unhealthy foods (sugary and fatty) as a coping mechanism. 37. . However, one study found that although comfort foods provide some relief from negative moods, so do other f

49、oods or even eating no food at all. The need to belong.We tend to associate certain foods with members of our family, social gatherings andpeople taking care of us. So when we feel lonely we desire these foods to give us comfort and security. 38. . For example, for a college student away from home f

50、or the first time, comfort foods may serve as a reminder of family or friends in times of stress or isolation. Evidence showed that people with positive family relationships were more likely than others to reach for comforting foods on the days that they felt lonely. Special occasion. 39. . The excu

51、se reflects a dilemma. From a short-term perspective, the indulgence (縱情享受) is the best choice; but from a long-term perspective, healthy eating is the best choice. The ideal solution is to somehow do both. 40. . If the situation can be framed as the “l(fā)ast time”, then the dilemma disappears, since t

52、he person can say to himself that a new and better life will begin tomorrow.A. This is impossible, except in one situationB. This is because we feel comforted when we are fullC. However, as it is ideal, its impossible for most peopleD. Here are some factors that can contribute to comfort eatingE. In

53、 contrast, people in a positive mood tend to choose healthy foodsF. We tend to go for special, often unhealthy, foods on celebratory occasionsG. That is, comfort foods power may lie in the associations it calls to mind第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A 、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入

54、空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home，Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to 41 ，he doesnt take Cuddles out for a walkCuddles takes him for a walk. Cuddles is clearly no 42 family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and 43 as the guiding eyes of Shaw，who is blind.When

55、Shaw 44 his sight，his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. Shaw，an animal lover，said he couldnt 45 to part with a dog（which usually lives about eight to ten years）and get used to a 46 one，perhaps several times in his life.47 Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that th

56、e horses possess many 48 that make them an excellent choice for 49 people. They are clean，friendly，smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain 50 in noisy and crowded places. Best of all，they 51 for 20-25 years，which would enable Shaw to have the same guide 52 for most or all of his

57、 life.Shaw immediately 53 to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse. The 54 he met Cuddles，he knew he was making the right choice. Then he began his 55 .Through training，Shaw and Cuddles learned to find their 56 on busy streets，step over curbs（便道沿兒）and find elevator buttons

58、. Cuddles even demonstrated its ability to step 57 Shaw and block him，to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation. The little horse also 58 led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without any 59 . Now Shaw is 60 that Cuddles will change his life for the better.41.A.talk aloud

59、 B.go outside C.get up D.have a rest42.A.ordinary B. special C.wonderful D.normal43.A.directs B.considers C. sounds D.serves44.A.lost B.recovered C.set D.replaced45.A.help B.resist C.stand D.appear46.A.familiar B.new C.helpful D.better47.A.However B. Also C.Then D.So48.A.belongings B.qualities C.sen

60、ses D.certificates49.A.monitoring B.guiding C.comforting D.amusing50.A.silent B. still C.optimistic D.calm51.A.live B.stay C.race D.study52.A.instruction B.tutor C.companion D.couple53.A. promised B.refused C.learned D.applied54.A.instant B.immediate C.first D.later55.A.journey B.plan C. preparation