遼寧省大連市高新園區(qū)重點(diǎn)名校2022-2023學(xué)年中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Smoking can _ lung cancer. You had better give it up.Awork on Blead to Ctake away Dput out2、Do you know the lady over there?Oh yes. is

2、 my English teacher.AHe BShe CHis DHer3、 He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve oclock. Thats bad for his health.AalwaysBjustCalreadyDhardly4、The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.AwinsBwinCwill winDhas won5、Where is your uncle? I havent seen him

3、 for a long time.He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.Ahas gone to Bhas been to Chas arrived in Dhas been in6、Dont wait for others to be polite. Show them _ a friendly person you areAhowBwhatCwhereDwhen7、Jenny_in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.Ai

4、s cookingBwas cookingCcooksDcooked8、Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and to her.AquietlyBquicklyCcheaplyDloudly9、-Could you tell us _ ?-About two weeks.Ahow often are we going to be awayBhow often we are going to be awayChow long are we going to be awayDhow long we are going to be a

5、way10、The _ of printing helped to spread the knowledge.AresultBexperienceCinventionDreason. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文）The Hole (洞；坑) in the GroundThere was once a farmer who lived near a road.It was not a busy road, but 1 , cars passed the farm.N

6、ear the farm gate, there was a large hole in the road.This hole was always full of water, and the drivers of the cars could not know 2 the hole was. They thought it was probably shallow (淺的).Then when they drove into the hole, they could not drive out because it was so deep.The farmer spent 3 time w

7、orking on the farm. He spent most of it watching the hole. 4 the car drove into it, he pulled the car out with his tractor (拖拉機(jī)) and asked the driver for a lot of money.One day, the driver of a car said to him, “You must make a lot of money pulling cars out of this hole night and day.”“Oh, no,” the

8、farmer said. “I dont pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill the hole with 5 .”1AalwaysBneverCsometimesDusually2Ahow farBhow deepChow bigDhow much3AmuchBsomeCenoughDlittle4AWhenBBeforeCIfDBecause5AgrassBstoneCwaterDpaper. 語(yǔ)法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with

9、 you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手機(jī)), many of us2(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when frie

10、nds are having a meal together, 4common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上癮) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Research

11、in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for thei

12、r study8work. People are trying to change that.A new app(應(yīng)用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (種子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people

13、 a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family10person. 閱讀理解A13、What is the hottest English word of 2014? Its “selfie”, according to Oxford dictionaries. Selfie is

14、 a photo that one takes of oneself, according to the Oxford online dictionary. People usually take selfies with a smartphone(智能手機(jī)) and send them to a social media website.The word was first used in 2004. In the past 12 months, its frequency (出現(xiàn)頻率) in the English language has increased by 17,000 perc

15、ent, said Oxford dictionaries. Now, almost everybody knows it.“Almost every day, I take a photo of myself at school, and save it in my Qzone (QQ空間),” said Huang Xu, 13, from Hunan. These photos record her happy and sad moments.Pop stars also take a lot of selfies. Li Chunping, 14, from Harbin, is a

16、big fan of Yang Mi. “She has used many selfies to tell us whats going on in her personal life,” said Li.What makes people love selfies? Some people say its narcissism (自戀). “The rise of the selfie is a perfect symbol for our narcissistic culture. Were crying out: Look at me!” said US psychiatrist(精神

17、科醫(yī)生) Carole Lieberman.Young people are using selfies to make friends online, Jonathan Freedland wrote in The Guardian. “The usual purpose of taking a selfie is to share online. They express a human need to connect with others,” wrote Freedland.Huang Xu agrees with that. “During summer vacation, my c

18、lassmates and I shared many selfies online. Hair or clothes were not our interests. Through these photos, we got to know each others holidays and feelings,” said Huang Xu.1（小題1）According to the story, a “selfie” is _.Aa person with a smartphoneBa smartphone which can take photosCa photo taken by one

19、selfDan English dictionary2（小題2）When was the word “selfie” first used?AMore than ten years ago BIn 2014CWhen smartphones appeared DNobody knows3（小題3）We can tell from the story that _.Aonly famous people enjoy taking selfiesBall people love selfies because of narcissismCpeople love to share selfies o

20、nlineDUS psychiatrist Carole Lieberman hates selfies4（小題4）We put the sentence “But some people dont see it that way” at the beginning of _.AParagraph 4 BParagraph 5CParagraph 6 DParagraph 75（小題5）What is the best title of this passage ?ASelfies and narcissismBSelfies and sharingCSelfies and smartphon

21、esDSelfies, the hottest word in 2014B14、The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence perhaps viewed by some cultural groups

22、 as quite uncomfortable; therefore tries may be made to fill every gap （間隙） with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs. Many local Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just

23、 as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what perhaps shows is that the man wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection（反應(yīng)）.Other

24、cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts（沖突） among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. Howev

25、er, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in power rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, especially to an elder or a person in power.Nurses and other care-givers

26、 need to realize the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety（焦慮）their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should learn about their own personal and cultural situation of silence so that a patients silence is not stopped too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A

27、nurse who understands the curing value of silence can use this understanding to help in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.1Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?AThe Chinese. BThe French. CThe Mexicans. DThe Russians.2What does the

28、 writer advise nurses to do about silence?ALet it continue as the patient pleases. BBreak it while treating patients.CStudy its harm to patients. DMake use of its healing effects.3What may be the best title for the text?ASound and Silence BWhat It Means to Be SilentCSilence to Native Americans DSpee

29、ch Is Silver; Silence Is GoldC15、When we talk about stars, especially women stars，it seems that they are always young，pretty and own charming body shapesBut recently a Britains Got Talent（英國(guó)達(dá)人）star Susan Boyle has changed ourviewsabsolutely(完全地)Simon Cowell，one of the judges of the talent show spoke

30、 of his shock over Ms Boybs voice. “This lady came up，and Im thinking, This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea. That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables. She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on h

31、er face midway through it was one of my favorite moments,” Cowell said.The performance was posted On line and before long，the 6-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the worldSpeaking from her home in Scotland,MsBoyle said that she hadnt thought of changing her appearanceShe said that her

32、 friend helped her with make-up“I mean，thats hardly a makeover.” she addedMs. Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal(歌唱的) talents”I was kind of slow at school, so getting something like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence1Susan Bo

33、yle is _Aa judge Ba reporter Ca beautiful lady Da Scottish woman2Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because _.Ashe was confident of her singingBshe was satisfied with the judgesCshe was pretty and in good shapeDshe sang the song，I Dreamed a Dream from Lea Miserab

34、les3. What does the underlined word “views” mean?A見(jiàn)解 B預(yù)告 C復(fù)習(xí) D景色4According to the passage，which is NOT true?AIt was the vocal talents that built Susans confidenceBSusan Boyle was not good at her lessons when at schoolCSusan Boyle became famous because of her appearanceDSimon Cowell didnt think Susan

35、 Boyle a good singer at the time sight5What can we learn from Susan Boyles success?AIts never too old to learnBIts easier to succeed at the age of 6CIf you have a dream，try to make it come true!DIf you are not able to study well，to be a singer insteadD16、 Welcome to Blue Sky Hotel and we will do all

36、 we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.Star Ratings:Blue Sky Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!Hotel FacilitiesGeneral Dining room Coffee shop Gym centre Outdoor swimming pool Business Centre Elevator/ lift ATM NightclubRoom Safe bo

37、x Air-condition International direct dial Hair drier Mini-fridge A private bathroom TelevisionWi-Fi free in the whole hotelInternetHotel ServicesServices24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc.Charges A single room: 150 yuan per night. Double room

38、: 200 yuan per night. 30 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.Hotel Rules Pets are not allowed. Guests are responsible for their own property and safety. Smoke only in smoking area.Things to rememberCheck-in time: 2:00 pm(present your ID card, passport)Check-out time: noonMeal time: Breakf

39、ast (8:00-9:30) Lunch (12:00-14:00) Dinner (18:30-20:30)Your reservation is absolutely safe. All personal data is encrypted and will only be used for your booking.1You cant _ when staying in Blue Hotel.Araise petsBgo swimmingChave mealsDplay table tennis2If Mr. Brown and his 8-year-old son have a me

40、al in the hotel, how much should they pay?A 30.B 45.C 60.D 75.3Which of the following is true?ANo free Wi-Fi in the hotel.BYou can enjoy dinner at 18:00.CSmoking is not allowed in the hotel.DYou can check out at 12 oclock.4The underline word encrypted(in the last section) probably means .AprotectedB

41、storedCsoldDcollected5The purpose of the passage is _.Ato introduce the hotelBto make people enjoy their tripsCto attract more people to live in the hotelDto share the writers stay in the hotelE17、Renault Mnage： This 2-seating luxury car provides a comfortable driving experience. But its powerful en

42、gine means you had better be prepared for a big fuel bill（燃油費(fèi)用） each week. Its fantastic look will make you the focus of all attention.Company： Renault， France. Price：$85，000Fiat 500： Although expensive， it will soon pay for itself with the money you save on petrol(汽油). It has the most efficient and

43、 cleanest petrol powered engine. It has 4 seats and it is perfect for a family.Company： Fiat， Italy. Price：$35，000Land Rover Discovery： With 7 seats， this car is suitable for all driving conditions. It has good control for driving in the city and the power for rough roads and carrying heavy things.

44、But it consumes（消耗）lots of fuel.Company： Land Rover， Britain. Price：$51，999Hyundai i20： 4 seats inside. Perfect for short journeys but doesnt have the power to make long distance driving enjoyable and comfortable. Still， at this price you cant complain and youll be smiling when you have to fill up t

45、he tank too. It really saves fuel.Company： Hyundai， Korea. Price：$8，0001Which of the following is true?AEach car above has 4 seats.BThe four cars are made by European companies.CLand Rover Discovery is the second most expensive of above.DBoth Renault Mnage and Fiat 500 consume lots of fuel.2John nee

46、ds to drive his two sons to school and he likes European cars. What may he choose?AHyundai i20 or Fiat 500.BFiat 500 or Land Rover Discovery.CRenault Mnage or Fiat 500.DLand Rover Discovery or Hyundai i20.3Which of the following cars are greener?AHyundai i20 and Fiat 500.BRenault Mnage and Fiat 500.

47、CLand Rover Discovery and Hyundai i20.DRenault Mnage and Land Rover Discovery.4If you choose a Land Rover Discovery， you will_.Aspend less money on fuelBtake 5 people at most each timeCbe able to drive on rough roadsDbe more friendly to the environment5Where can we see this passage?AIn a novel.BIn a

48、 news report.CIn a science magazine.DIn an advertisement.F18、 Nine-year-old Justin Henry met a force so powerful that it lifted him into midair. It made the shoes of his feet. Justins mom had to catch his foot to stop the monster from taking him. Justin had just come face-to-face with a tornado(龍卷風(fēng))

49、,one of natures strongest storms. They can reach speeds of more than 25 mph.During a tornado, the whole neighborhood can be destroyed. Tornadoes destroy houses, pull trees from the ground, and throw cars and trucks several hundred yards through the air. People are hurt and even killed.The deadly wea

50、ther can catch many Americans off guard. Tornadoes in the United States happen mostly in spring and summer, and often touch down in tornado alley,” an area between central Texas and Nebraska.Generally, tornadoes develop one at a time, but sometimes there can be a large number of them. Here are the s

51、teps how tornadoes form.Tornadoes are born of strong thunderstorms. When warm,wet air pushes through cool, dry air,the cool air pushes the warm air up. High clouds form.Dry air then blows in from another direction. The wind starts to spiral(螺旋).As the wind grows stronger, air rushes in from all side

52、s at high speeds. It forms a funnel(漏斗).As the tornado gets stronger, the funnel stretches and becomes longer. Finally, it touches the ground.As one of natives strongest storms, tornadoes are really powerful. How can we live through the deadly weather? Quick thinking helps many people go through dea

53、dly weather. A tornado in Van Wert, Ohio, blew the top off a movie theater just minutes after a showing. No one was hurt because the theater manager had been warned of the tornado by a tornado warning system. As a result, he told the moviegoers to hide in the stronger parts of the building.1How does the writer lead in the topic of tornadoes in the passage?ABy showing Justins experience.BBy describing how tornadoes form.CBy telling a story in a movie theater.DBy explaining why tornadoes happen.2Th