拉薩市2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _ I had left my purse at home.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhere2 goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.AWhereBWhatCWhichDThat3We have brought in a good grain harves

3、t for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch4They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat5_ interested in English may join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho6The affairs of each country should be by its own people.Ael

4、ected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained7Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._. I also like to talk with strangers.AThat is trueBIt sounds like funCI dont think soDYou are kidding8I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.Awil

5、l beBwould beChave beenDhad been9Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id like to help.ANot in the slightest.BDont mention it.CNever mind.DAt your service.10They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular11Th

6、e Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCchallengesDresearches12The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre _ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.AwhereBwhoseCwhenDwhich13When all is said and done, there doesnt seem to

7、 be _ a mystery to explain.Akind ofBclose toCfar fromDmuch of14With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid15It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmakes a

8、 livingDmakes a mistakes16The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted17The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by

9、their professor.AfinishesBfinishedChave finishedDwill have finished18To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation19How long do you think it will be_the Stock Market returns to normal

10、?At least one year, I guess.AwhenBbeforeCuntilDthat20Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.AforBtoConDwith第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Do you have excellent communication skills and think you can close a

11、sale? Are you eager for variety and to build a work at home business? If your answer is yes, come and join us!Position: General/Inbound (呼入) SalesPlace: New YorkCompany: LiveOpsWe are now looking for people like you to answer coming phone calls from people who are excited after watching a commercial

12、 ad or hearing an ad on the radio, and call to inquire about a product or service. This is a legitimate (正當(dāng)?shù)? work from home opportunity providing customer service and generating sales for some of the largest commercial companies out there.Peak Call Hours:Calls are available 7 days a week. 24 hours

13、a day. Peak call volume occurs on Saturday and Sunday between 6:00 am and 3:00 pm.Required Certification:After you apply and your agent account has been created, you will need to complete the LiveOps Call Center Certification. These are self-paced e-learning courses that take approximately 10 hours

14、and must be completed within one week from account creation. Through free virtual classes you can access all the information you need to succeed, including product information and tips on how to generate sales and increase your earning potential.Successful Independent Agents Will Have the Following

15、Skills:Youll be excited, enthusiastic, and energetic. Youll have the ability to meet the clients sales goals. Youll have the ability to multi-task. You are required to present a successful sales presentation. You are required to handle objections and negotiate a sale. Youll have to use client-specif

16、ic software and applications in order to serve customers. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.1、Whats the purpose of the ad?ATo introduce their company.BTo look for an agent for sales.CTo appeal to customers to buy their products.DTo look for a full-time receptionist w

17、ho can work in their company.2、Which of the following is the busiest time in the job?A10:00 am on Monday. B5:00 am on Saturday.C9:00 am on Saturday. D5:00 am on Sunday.3、What are you required to do after creating your agent account?ATo attend e-learning courses.BTo pay to complete 10-hour courses.CT

18、o get accustomed to working process.DTo present a successful sales presentation.22（8分） International Airport Sheremetyevo MoscowIf Youve Lost Personal possessionsOn BoardContact the airlines representativesAt the AirportContact:- Sheremetyevo Police Department +7(495)578-22-55-Unclaimed luggage stor

19、age room in Terminal C +7(495)578-23-26-Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D +7(499)500-65-52+7(495)753-86-41When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are

20、 yours.If Your Luggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.If your luggage is not found

21、within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (退款) for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refund

22、ed for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs (關(guān)稅).Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.Current information on luggage-tracing results +7(495)578-76

23、-65Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines +7(495)544-33-25+7(495)753-86-41For further information please contact the airline.1、What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board?ATurn to the airlines staff.BContact the police office.CSubmit a claim to the company.DGo to the

24、Lost and Found counter.2、How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is damaged?AIt depends on its weight.BIt depends on the tariffs.C12,000 rubles at most.D11,000 rubles at most.3、Which number should you dial if you found your luggage missing at midnight on your arrival?A+7(495)57

25、8-76-65.B+7(495)578-23-26.C+7(495)753-86-41.D+7(495)544-33-25.23（8分） Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “

26、all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance(不滿,不平). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monk

27、ey, as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and ser

28、vices” than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnans and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when tw

29、o monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a gra

30、pe in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of

31、cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment(憤恨)in a female capuchin.The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-livin

32、g species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation(憤慨), it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. Howe

33、ver, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.361、In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by _.Amaking a comparisonBjust

34、ifying an assumptionCmaking a conclusionDexplaining a phenomenon1、The statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, Paragraph I) implies that _.Aresenting unfairness is also monkeys natureBmonkeys are also outraged by slack rivalsCmonkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each otherDno animals othe

35、r than monkeys can develop such emotions2、Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys _.Aprefer grapes to cucumbersBwill not be co-operative if feeling cheatedCcan be taught to exchange thingsDare unhappy when separated from others3、What can we infer from the la

36、st paragraph?AMonkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.BCooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.CAnimals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.DHuman indignation evolved from an uncertain source.24（8分） What is big data exactly? Good question. After all, weve alwa

37、ys had large amounts of data. As Laurie Miles, head, of analytics for big data specialist SAS, says, “The term big data has been around for decades and weve been, doing analytics all the time. Its not big; its just bigger. Most traditional data was structured, or neatly organized in databases. Then

38、the world went digital and the Internet came along. Most of what we1 do could be translated into data capable of being recorded, stored, searched, and analyzed. There was also so-called unstructured data generated by all our digital interactions (互動(dòng)), from emails to online shopping, text messages to

39、 tweets, and Facebook updates to YouTube videos.Some say that about 90% of all the data in the world today has been created in the past few years. “About 75% of data is unstructured, coming from sources such as text voice and video,” says Mr Miles.“Big data is not just historic business intelligence

40、, says Mr, Miles. “Its the addition of real-time data and the ability to combine together several data sets that makes it so valuable.” Practically, anyone who makes, grows and sells anything Can use big data analytics to make their manufacturing and production processes more efficient arid their ma

41、rketing more targeted and cost-effective.And many businesses are only just beginning to realize that data is something that they need to protect and use. “Banks only use a third of their available data because it often sits in databases that are hard to access,” says Mr Miles, “We need to find ways

42、to make this data more easily accessible.”Who owns it all? Social media platforms will often, say that their users own their own content, but then lay claim to how that content is used, reserving the right to share it with third parties! So when you tweet you effectively give up any control over how

43、 that tweet is used in future, even though Twitter terms and conditions say, “Whats yours is yours.” Privacy (隱私) and intellectual property1 laws have not kept up with the pace of technological change.1、According to the first paragraph, big data _.Ais also called modern dataBmeans we dont have enoug

44、h dataCgets its name from a research instituteDhas been researched for many years2、What contributes greatly to the development of unstructured data?AThe increasing number of databases.BOur increasing exposure to digital activities.CA great decrease in structured data.DThe lack of people who can tran

45、slate data.3、What is the third paragraph mainly about?AThe future of big data.BThe value of big data.CThe protection of big data.DThe problems of big data.4、Why do banks only use a small part of their data?ABecause it has different resources.BBecause the speed is too slow.CBecause the cost is very h

46、igh.DBecause it is difficult to obtain.25（10分）When we hear of dangerous diseases, cancer and heart disease are often what first cometo mind. Recently, a virus called Ebola has reappeared in Guinea, killing 62 people so far. It leads to high fever, bleeding and so on. Ebola can kill 90% of those infe

47、cted (感染), especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa.Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first discovered in 1976. There are five different types of the Ebola virus, each named after where they first happened: Sudan, Ivory Coast, Reston, Bundibugyo, and Zaire. The de

48、adliest of the five, Zaire, was responsible for the 2012 outbreak, and is believed to be attacking Guinea.Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats, which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on their blood. Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bod

49、ily fluids (體液) of the infected animals. Once infected, a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus.Since we live in an interconnected world, where the situation in one country can affect us all, the effects of Ebola are huge: damaging trade relations, affecting foreign visitors, and weakening ent

50、ire countries. Already the Guinea virus is spreading fast with a few cases spotted in Conakrythe capital city of Guinea, far away from the origin of the virus. It is feared that the disease may have already reached neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone, too.Unfortunately, there are no disease-specifi

51、c treatments for Ebola. Healthcare workers only supply the infected people with water to keep them in good condition. Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients, they are forced to wear strict protective clothes, and in some cases, not even allowed to get close to

52、the infected. The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.1、From the text we know that _.AEbola is naturally found in fruitBEbola is a highly infectious virusCEbola is a newly discovered diseaseDEbola is recently controlled in Guinea2、Wh

53、at is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe causes of Ebola. BThe origin of Ebola.CThe treatment for Ebola. DThe influences of Ebola.3、In Ebola infected areas, healthcare workers _.Aface the danger of catching virusBtake measures to protect the nursesCgive water and medicine to the patientsDdo whatever they

54、 can to save the infected4、The text probably comes from _.Aan English newspaper Ba tourist guideCa safety brochure Da medical report第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives, and not too long ago, I had

55、one that I would liketo 1 . This story began with a 2 three years ago. Its a story of pizza and being 3 of buyingice cream with a US $20 bill.I was going to Marblehead, Massachusetts, with my racing team on the highway and we were all 4 Luckily, we saw a rest area 5 . I had a brand-new US $ 20 bill,

56、 and I had 6 had that kind of cash before. Spending it on food 7 to me like throwing it away.We all rushed into the pizza line. 8 I got a cheese pizza and drink.Halfway through the 9 , I realized I had not actually 10 any money to the cashier. I felt terrible. I just couldnt go back to the cashier a

57、nd 11 my stolen pizza. I would feelembarrassed.I was so upset that I refused to give myself the 12 of an ice cream in fear that someone would say, Hey, Jeff, why dont you 13 the change from the pizza instead of that nice, new US $20 bill? I was not so proud of my 14 now.For the next two years, whene

58、ver I was 15 of the Pizza incident, I 16 my eyes and said to myself, Not gonna think about it, not gonna think about itI think this 17 the saying, A coward (懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies 18 . I was a coward and have felt 19 about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a her

59、o and gone 20 up topay for the pizza, then I would have felt a little embarrassed about it only once, or maybe twice.1、Aintroduce Bperform Cshare Dexplain2、Agame Btrip Cparty Drace3、Aafraid of Bfond of Ccareless in Deager for4、Alate Bhungry Clost Dslow5、Ainside Bbehind Cbelow Dahead6、Aeven Bonce Cne

60、ver Dever7、Aproved Bshowed Cturned Dseemed8、AGradually BFinally CUsually DLately9、Ameal Bjourney Ctalk Djob10、Areturned Boffered Chanded Dsupplied11、Agive away Bgive back Cask for Dpay for12、Apleasure Bchance Cidea Deffort13、Afind Breceive Cuse Dreturn14、Acash Bpizza Cice cream Dchange15、Ablamed Bwa