山東省昌樂一中2022-2023學(xué)年高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We really emphasize the importance of putting_safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wron

2、g peoples hands.Ain place Bin vainCin question Din earnest2The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted3Smoking should be banned in public. _It is harmful to both t

3、he smokers and non-smokers.AId love to BIts my pleasureCIm with you on that DIts up to you4Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she _ when I tried to amuse her this morning.Awas tickled pinkBpulled my legCgave me the cold shoulderDsaw the handwriting on the w

4、all5-My room gets very cold at night. -_.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does6Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom7The biggest problem for most plants, which _just get up and run away when threate

5、ned, is that animals like to eat them.Ashall notBcantCneedntDmustnt8Im sure that your letter will get _attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.AcontinuedBimmediateCcarefulDgeneral9-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats _ I dont agree. You should have

6、a more active life.AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat10Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new roles.Amake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDDput the cart before the horse11Have yo

7、u ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?AwhereBwhichCthatDas12Im tired outI stayed up the whole night, _ for my midterm math examAstudyingBto studyCto be studyingDstudied13Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be held

8、Bbeing heldCheldDis to be held14The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive _ effective solution to smog.AyetBstillCorDthough15He insisted what he did _ right and that anyone who broke laws _Awas ; be punishedBbe ; was punishedCwas; was punishedDbe ; be punished16Its too complex, I thi

9、nk_. So wed better make it easier for students to get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats the pointCThats settledDThats all right17The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich18Take the medicine right away! _ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.AHad

10、you takenBWould you takeCShould you takeDWere you to take19Passion is passion and it doesnt matter _ its directedExactly，it can be coins or sports or politicsAwhyBhowCwhetherDwhere20_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱

11、讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(豎琴) , near Alexandrias historic waterfront.A glass harp is made up of different-sized drinking glasses, each fil

12、led with water. Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound.Turner is 78 years old now. He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the

13、dinner table. He has been playing it for 50 years.Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different

14、 musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound.Turner always uses low-priced glass because it sounds better than c

15、ostly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound. Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores.The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument. There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp. But

16、 Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass harp these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on YouTube. He hopes the next generation will continue making their music.1、What do we know about Turner?AHe began pl

17、aying the glass harp at six.BHe often teaches glass harp lessons online.CHe is a great master of the Chinese language.DHe was inspired by his father to learn the glass harp.2、What does the author say about the glass harp?AIts inventor is Wolfgang Mozart.BIt is made up of glasses of the same size.CIt

18、 appears to be gaining in popularity today.DIts sounds are affected by the water in the glasses.3、Why does Turner prefer to use cheap glass?ATo save money.BTo produce better sounds.CTo help recycle drinking glasses.DTo increase difficulty in performing.4、What would be the best title for the text?AMu

19、sician Pleases Crowds by Playing GlassesBPlaying the Glass Harp: a New TrendCJamey Turners Dream Coming TrueDWonderful Music Has No Borders22（8分）The online takeaway industry is growing in China along with the rapid development of the Internet economy. But environmental activists complain that the hu

20、ge volume of plastic utensils (用具), wrapping and containers presents a great challenge to the environment, and that the heavy use of throwaway wooden chopsticks is reducing natural resources.On September 1, the Beijing No.4 Intermediate Peoples Court accepted a lawsuit filed by the Chongqing Green V

21、olunteer League, an environmental non-government organization (NGO), against the countrys three largest food delivery platformsBaidu Waimai, Ele.me and Meituan. The NGO stated that the companies failed to provide customers with the choice to not receive throwaway plastic utensils along with their fo

22、od deliveries. Meanwhile, these utensils have created large amounts of rubbish and caused serious ecological damage.In response, both Meituan and Ele.me, which acquired Baidu Waimai in August, have promised to take measures to reduce plastic waste. Meituan announced that it would appoint a chief env

23、ironmental officer to oversee environmental issues from plastic waste and upgrade its smartphone app to provide consumers with the option of ordering food without single-use chopsticks, spoons or napkins. Ele.me followed by offering a similar choice and putting forward a plan to introduce suppliers

24、of degradable (可降解的) plastic utensils to restaurants in the long term.Is there a possible way out? Combined efforts by delivery platforms, consumers, restaurants and government departments are required to address plastic waste pollution.For platforms, promoting environmental protection and introduci

25、ng this idea to consumers are a meaningful move. Moreover, in the future, they should also make strict rules on the use of plastic utensils. For example, no more than one plastic bag should be used to wrap soup dishes, and all plastic products should be degradable. It is a long and difficult task fo

26、r them, and the recent reactions from Ele.me and Meituan are just beginnings.Considering most takeout food packaging is thrown into garbage bins and then taken away along with other household garbage, sorting of waste also becomes more important. Government departments could play a major role in thi

27、s, and by recycling some materials, waste pollution could be reduced and resources saved. Furthermore, there have been growing calls that the government should also invest more in developing degradable plastic products or environmentally friendly alternatives.Though consumers enjoy the convenience y

28、et also suffer exposure to the pollution, many of them have paid little attention to the plastic waste problem. Environmental groups suggest that consumers change their habits a little by using their own utensils and dishes and refusing unnecessary plastic containers.1、The Chongqing Green Volunteer

29、League accused the three food delivery platforms of _.Acausing damage to peoples healthBviolating environmental standardsCusing many wooden chopsticksDoffering no utensil option2、The author suggests food delivery platforms _.Araise peoples awareness Bresearch possible alternativesCupgrade their appl

30、ication design Dhire a chief environmental officer3、Who probably plays a more important role in promoting the categorization of rubbish?AGovernment departments. BFood delivery platforms.CEnvironmental groups. DFast food restaurants.4、The passage is mainly concerned with _.Awhy environmental problems

31、 ariseBwho food delivery platforms affect mostChow plastic utensil pollution can be solvedDwhat efforts environmental groups have made23（8分）Quietly siting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards announcement. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an

32、 announcement, whether its the recorded message or the guards message, few people listen to it, because its often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!Why was so much attention bei

33、ng paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and youll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is s

34、hining, birds are singing, and alls right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever youre going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guards excellent message

35、 and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.”“Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extr

36、emely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.”I said.There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance t

37、o the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something theyve done, particularly when its not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?1、Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?AThey usually feel sleepy.BThe messages are unattractive

38、.CThe guards voice is not clear.DThey are absorbed in books.2、What does the underlined word “stunned”in Paragraph 3 mean?APatient.BCautious.CExcited.DSurprise.3、What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?AThe beautiful weather.BThe recorded message.CThe train from Penrith.DThe

39、unexpected appreciation.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Boring Train StoryBAn Intelligent GuardCA Different Train AnnouncementDA Lovely Morning in Sydney24（8分） In todays society , language plays a key role in defining gender (性別) by vocabulary, and also their non-verba

40、l (非語言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women te

41、nd to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to describe it.

42、Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating, which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Mens body language is much more reserved when talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they g

43、enerally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other peoples body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and

44、they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun w

45、ould it be if we all spoke the same “l(fā)anguage”? The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if theres something there?” would no longer exist.1、What does th

46、e underlined word “this”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe differences between mens and womens languages.BThe different speed of mens and womens speech.CThe ability of mens and womens spoken language.DThe non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.2、In what way do men and women differ according to the third p

47、aragraph?ASpeed of understanding.BUnderstanding of speech roles.CPoliteness of communication.DApplication of body language.3、What is the authors attitude to the differences between mens and womens communication?ACautious.BFavorable.CAmbiguous.DSkeptical.4、What is the best title for the text?AWomen ,

48、 born excellent talkersBMens and womens social rolesCVocabulary and communicationDOpposite gender, different language25（10分） With its Georgian brick buildings and grassy green hills， almost everywhere in Bath feels like a living postcard With landmarks from Roman and medieval times， you may feel you

49、ve landed back in time， but the splendid row houses and people hustling about on smartphones brings you out of that fantasyBath somehow weaves together threads of smalltown life with metropolitan style It has galleries， museums and theaters Its a college town anchored by the University of Bath And i

50、t is a UNESCO World Heritage site Even on a mere day trip from London， just 90 minutes away by train， Bath bubbles over with charmBath AbbeyAn impressive landmark in the center of town， Bath Abbey is the third place of worship to occupy this site in 1，200 years The first church， built in 757， was re

51、placed by a cathedral soon after the Norman conquest of England in 1066 That one gave way in the 15th century to the Abbey thats there todayWalk inside and eye the ceiling and stained glass windows showing 56 scenes from Christs life A floor plate marks Queen Elizabeth IIs 1973 visit Tours of the ch

52、urch tower are availableRoman BathsThe Roman Baths date back to the year 70，with a pool of natural， hot spring water called the Great Bath located below street level You can see the steam swirling on the street above People dressed in period clothingsuch as a Roman soldier or stone masonstand in the

53、 archwaysThe complex includes several underground spaces and displays The selfguided audio tour thoroughly explains how the citizens of Aquae Sulis （the Roman name given to Bath） socialized， worked and worshipped At the end of the tour， visitors can sample some of that refreshing waterJane Austen Ce

54、ntreNovelist Jane Austen lived with family in Bath between 1801 and 1806 Avid readers of Austens work know that Bath was a prominent setting in two of her books， Persuasion and Northanger Abbey The Jane Austen Centre， a threestory building on Gay Street has a permanent exhibit and tea roomThe exhibi

55、t offers two floors of clothes， anecdotes about what daily life would have been like for Austen in Bath You can end your wandering with afternoon tea in the thirdfloor Regency Tea RoomRoyal CrescentThis halfmoon formation of Georgian townhouses is one of Baths most famous architectural masterpieces，

56、 an arcshaped cluster of buildings set behind a green field The first home， No.1 Royal Crescent， where former Parliament member Henry Sanford lived in the late 1700s， is also a museum Rooms are furnished in 18th century style， with a glimpse of the upstairsdownstairs lifestyle of the era（think Downt

57、on Abbey but 150 years earlier）1、According to the article， the following aspects of Bath are covered EXCEPT AhistoryBarchitectureCtransportationDaccommodation2、Which of the following statement is INCORRECT according to the passage？ABath Abbey occupied the site in the 15th century after several histo

58、rical changesBThe Roman Baths are featured by a hot spring water， where you can tour around with the local guideCTwo of Jane Austins books were set in Bath， where she lived for 5 yearsDThe rooms in No.1 Royal Crescent are furnished in 18th century style， resembling that of Downton Abbey第三部分 語言知識運用（共

59、兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） A true apology is more than just an admission of a mistake. It is the 1 that something you have said or done has damaged a relationship and that you care enough about the relationship to want it 2 .Its never easy to admit you ar

60、e in the 3 . Being human, we all 4 to know the art of apologizing. Look back with 5 and think how often youve judged cruelly, said unkind things, or pushed yourself ahead at the 6 of a friend. Then count the moments when you showed clearly and truly that you were 7 . A bit frightening, isnt it? Frig