廣東省惠州市惠陽區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、Students _ to read the text carefully before they answered the questions.Aask Basked Care asked Dwere asked2、Have you ever been to Disneyland?Yes. I _ there las

2、t summer.Awill goBwentChave goneDwas going3、We ate rice and fish yesterday and we ate noodles _.Aas far as Bas soon as Cas well Das long as4、Sandy, youd better _ your notes before you do your homework every evening.OK, I will, mum.Alook throughBlook outClook afterDlook around5、The traffic was very h

3、eavy, but nobody was late, _ me.AexceptBaboveCthroughDbelow6、Why dont you buy the computer? Its too expensive. I cant _ it.Aafford Bsell Cborrow Dkeep7、Shanghai plans to control the of its population and to have no more than 23 million people by the year 2020.AsizeBstyleCspeedDshape8、We have an IT l

4、esson at _ on Monday morning, and I like it very much.Atwenty past tenBforty tenCforty past tenDforty to ten9、- is the playground?Its about 7,000 square metres .AHow longBHow largeCHow farDHow much10、Jenny_in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.Ais cookingBwas cookingCcooksDco

5、oked. 完形填空11、 On the first day of my 11th grade, I wasnt excited when I looked at my timetable and saw “Biology II-Robin Haworth, Rom 301”. I had never liked biology and I found it 1 . After I entered the room, I took a seat in the very back and waited for my new teacher. The bell rang and Mrs. Hawo

6、rth entered the classroom. She began to tell us how her class was going to be difficult and that if we couldnt take the 2 , she would gladly let us leave.The class required lots of 3 . This was especially hard for me because I was balancing a new school with a new part-time job. My grades soon began

7、 to 4 . Just as I began to get a D, Mrs. Haworth asked me what was up. I told her about the difficulty I was having. She listened to me and I knew she truly 5 my life and my problems. She told me that she understood me but that I needed to learn how to manage my time better. Mrs. Haworth greatly 6 m

8、y ability by helping me learn to solve my problems by myself. If I got a C in a test, she would ask me to deal with the 7 I missed and tell her why. She 8 increased my grades but taught me how to study harder. I got to know that if I had done my best for the first time I did it, I wouldnt have so ma

9、ny 9 . And after many trials, my grades became better.I had never had an adult who opened up to me and 10 me as her equal. Over the past years she has taught me that if I want to be excellent, I am the one who can make that happen.1AamazingBpracticalCboringDimportant2AexperienceBchallengeCeducationD

10、value3AcompetitionBattentionCconversationDcreation4AfallBchangeCimproveDmiss5Acheered forBcared aboutClooked afterDbelieved in6AsupportedBinfluencedCdevelopedDdisplayed7AotherBothersCanotherDones8AevenBeverCsometimesDnever9AbusinessBmysteriesCdifferencesDmistakes10AcalledBfoundCtreatedDneeded. 語法填空1

11、2、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now Ill tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him unti

12、l you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he 3 (respect) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 4 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5 have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money

13、 left, he will give it to someone in need.My father has donated (捐贈) blood many times since we 6 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7 (save) over 10 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical res

14、earch 8 his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9 (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 10 (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love. 閱讀理解A13、Do you want to have a special vacation? Read the foll

15、owing two advertisements. Maybe they will give you a good idea.Summer Surfing USA15-day Tour for Beach LoversWinter Wonderland USA15-Day Ski Tour in the Green MountainsVisit Beautiful Southern California Surfing beachesAccommodation: Single or double rooms in beachfront hotelsPrice includes: Money f

16、or daily surfboard, 3-hour beginners lessonsNight activities: Beach barbecues,club dancing, moonlight boating.Other activities: Visit Disneyland, Tour Beverly Hills and see the movie stars homesTour cost: Single room: $1,999Double room: $2,300Go skiing in VermontAccommodation:Village hotels. with re

17、laxing environment and fine dining; comfortable rooms with nice furniture.Price includes: All ski equipment, lift tickets, and daily 2-hour lessonsNight activities: Parties in the open air. Rock music concerts.Other activities: Shopping, ice skating,cross country skiingTour cost: Single room: $2,500

18、Double room: $3,200accommodation 住宿；1Which of the activities can you do at night?AVisit DisneylandBSkate on the iceCEnjoy rock music2If you like skiing, you can choose to stay to enjoy your vacation.Ain a beautiful hotelBin a village hotelConly in a single room3Going to is beach lovers best choice f

19、or summer vacation.AVermontBSouthern CaliforniaCGreen mountains4It will take you to enjoy your vacation either in the green mountains or on the beaches.Aone weekBone monthChalf a month5Which of the following does the price of both tours include?ALessonsBlift ticketsCDaily surfboard.B14、The human bra

20、in weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computersHowever, there is another difference between humans and computersComputers dont forget information they are given, but humans often doNo one remembers everything, and luckily we dont usually have toBut everyone c

21、an improve their memory if they want toHere are some suggestionsTry to use new information immediatelyFor example, if you meet someone who says Hi! Im CarlosDont just say Hello Repeat the persons nameSay _Break a big number into smaller parts For example, its hard to memorize (記憶) 1But if you break

22、it into three parts 109/244/153-it becomes easierWrite out what you need to remember over and over againThis will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or factsAlways review informationIf you bring what youve learned back to your mind, it becomes easier to remember

23、 For example, before you go to sleep, its a good idea to review the new things you learned that dayDiscuss with a friendIt is always easier to remember things through discussionsYou can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the right answerNever tell yourself that

24、you have a bad memoryYou can always do something to help improve your memoryAnd everyones memory gets better if they use it often enoughAll the suggestions are helpfulIf you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory2How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?AThreeBFourCFiveDSix3Whi

25、ch should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?AHello, CarlosBHow do you do?CHello, I am SophiaDGlad to meet you!4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AHuman beings can improve their memory by computersBAlways reviewing information can help you fall asleepCFormulas and facts ca

26、n help you learn about your brainDDiscussing with friends can help you remember thingsC15、“How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare?”How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago? And now! you can google it and find the answer immediately!Google is th

27、e most popular Internet search engine in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USAThey dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.Internet search en

28、gines at that time were slow and gave many websites that werent useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites.Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money

29、. They also borrowed money from family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started their own company. Their first office was in a friends garage. The companys name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. A “google” is a very high number 1 followed by a

30、 hundred zeros.The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet service, from sport to science, and from mu

31、sic to medicine. Google hopes that in the future all the worlds information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.1The writer began this passage by asking you a question because _.AShakespeare is one of the most famous people in the worldBhe or she was afraid that the re

32、aders didnt know this questionChe or she wanted to make the readers interested in this passage Dhe or she liked to begin this passage by asking readers a question2The underline word “cheque” in the fifth paragraph means _ _ in Chinese.A樓房 B帳單 C訂單 D支票 3From the passage we know that at the beginning o

33、f their project,_ _.Athere was not any search engine on the Internet.Bnobody supported them except their family and friendsC one of the most popular websites gave them a cheque for $100,000DLarry Page and Sergey Brin dreamed to produce something to answer any question 4Which statement is NOT true ac

34、cording to the passage?ANow the Google search engine is widely used in the world.BThe google search engine was the biggest one after 2002.CLarry Page and Sergey Brin named google after a hundred zeros.DThe service of the Google search engine is very popular.D16、People believed for a long time that h

35、eart was the center of a persons emotions. That is why the word “heart” is used in so many expressions about emotional situations.One such expression is to “l(fā)ose your heart” to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, then you are

36、 sure to have a “broken heart”. In your pain and sadness, you may decide that the person you love is “hard-hearted”, and in fact, has a “heart of stone”.You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.If your friend doe

37、s not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart”. You are asking your friend to show some sympathy(同情) for your situation. Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry, and shows great concern(關(guān)心).If your friend says no to you, d

38、o not “l(fā)ose heart”. Be “strong-hearted”. Sit down with him or her and have a_talk. Be open and honest about your situation. Then you may have a “change of heart” Then you could stop worrying and “put your heart at rest”.1When bob loves Mary, you might say that he _.Awins Marys heart Bhas got his hea

39、rtCloses his heart to Mary Dlends Mary his heart2When you are getting into trouble or feeling sad, you should _to your best friend.Apour out your heart Bhave a restChave a change of heart Dbe hard-hearted3When one of your best friend has suddenly fallen badly ill, you usually _to show your worry abo

40、ut his health and try your best to care for him.Ahave a heart of stone Bhave your heart in the right placeCbe strong-heart in the right place Dhave a heart4“Dont lose heart, and you are sure to win the match.” Here “Dont lose heart” means“_”.Aput your heart into something Byou cant find your heartCd

41、ont worry about something Dbe brave5. The underlined words “heart to heart” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A誠懇的 B心心相印C傾訴衷腸 D針鋒相對E17、A wild baby bison (野牛) at Yellowstone National Park had to be killed because of tourists. The tourists thought that the baby bison looked cold. They put it in thei

42、r car and drove to a park ranger (管理員) station. A ranger described the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because adult bisons can look after their babies very well and they will attack (攻擊) to protect their young. Park rangers took the animal from the car and set it free. But, sadly, the

43、baby was refused by its family because it had the smell from humans. Yellowstone National Park explained on Facebook that the smell from people can cause parent animals to refuse to accept their young. The park tried again and again to make the baby bison lives with its parents. After several times

44、they had to give up.Many people expressed anger at both the tourists and the park.The park said that they did not have the ability to care for a young bison. They also said that it is “not the task of the park to save animals”.The tourists were fined (罰款) $110 for touching park wildlife. Park rules

45、say that visitors to Yellowstone should stay at least 22 meters away from all wildlife, and at least 90 meters away from bears and wolves.One ranger said that Yellowstone recently added many safety signs that say staying near the wildlife there is dangerous to humans and animals as well. Those signs

46、 are written in English and other languages.1The tourists took the baby bison to a park ranger station because they thought it looked _.AsadBhungryChappyDcold2The park ranger described the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because _.Athe tourists drove in a wrong wayBadult bisons would at

47、tack the touristsCadult bisons couldnt look after their baby wellDthe tourists would make the baby bison sick3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe park refused to send the baby bison back.BThe visitors saved the baby bison.CMany people are angry at the bison family.DThe smell

48、 from humans may bring trouble to bisons.4From the passage, we can learn that _.Awe must keep away from any wild animalBwe should care about wild animals in a right wayCwell be fined if we save a bison in the parkDwed better write safety signs in many languagesF18、 Samaranch (born 17 July 1920 21 Ap

49、ril 2010) was a Spanish sports official who served as the 7th President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) from 1980 to 2001.Samaranch was born into a rich family in Barcelona, he studied business at IESE Business School in Barcelona. He was good at Spanish, French, English, Russian and Ge

50、rman. Because of his fathers influence, he became interested in sports. He was fond of football, boxing, roller skating and ice hockey in particular. Later, he became an ice hockey player, after that he served as Spains national ice hockey coach. He was selected to be the president of the IOC at the

51、 83rd of the IOC plenary session in Moscow in 1980. Samaranchs greatest wish before retirement is to hope the Olympics will be held in China. Beijing succeeded in hosting the 2008 Summer Olympics on July 13, 2001. Three days later, he officially retired at the IOC in Moscow. Then he was awarded the Olympic gold medal, and accepted the International Olympic Committee Honorary Life President title. In the opening plenary session, Russian President Vladimir Putin awarded Samaranch Medal of Honor. Though he passed away, we Chinese peo