廣東省華南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考全國(guó)統(tǒng)考預(yù)測(cè)密卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat

2、BwhichCwhether Dthat2-It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect3Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.Amu

3、stBcanCshouldDmight4_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized5Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to success.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found6It seems late to say anything. We probably _ it if w

4、e had made an offer sooner.Awould have gotBwould getChad gotDgot7Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless8Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.Aun

5、challengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory9Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come Dwould come10The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould b

6、e operating Dhad been operating11Trump said he believes North Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dhold out12Professor Li _ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving

7、 known Dto be known13No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.AproveBimplyCdemandDpredict14Given the huge gap _ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin con

8、sequence of Din respect of15Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse16Where have you been ? I_in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_ here earlier.Ahave got stuck; would have comeBgot stuck; wasCgot stuc

9、k ; would have comeDhad stuck ; would come17It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted18I will fix your printer right now. Oh, _. Im in no hurry.

10、Atake your time Bthats a great ideaCyou are welcome DId like to19E-shopping, when properly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis done20She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; thatBa suc

11、cess; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） The other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad. She was very well-dressed, carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make-up indeed

12、, she had an unmistakable air of wealth, material success and even authority. I suspected she worked as a highly-paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort. So, I was curious to see what she was so focused on. The Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist?Quite the contrary; r

13、ather, she was concentrating on a romance novel. Then I realized that I have known many women who love romance novelssmart, attractive, successful, “l(fā)iberated,” modern females who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisfaction and thrill from those hyper-romantic, artificial and extremely unrealist

14、ic tales of handsome, manly heroes falling in love with virginal women, enduring a series of adventures, then no doubt having a happy ending.These romance stories are to literature what hot dogs are to fine food. Yet, the genre(體裁) remains enormously popular. Consider some of these surprising statis

15、tics from the good folks at the Romance Writers of America (RWA):*More than 9,000 romance titles were released last year, with sales of about $1.44 billion (more than triple the taxes produced by classic literary fiction).*More than 90 percent of the market are women (okay, thats not at all surprisi

16、ng).* Readers are typically women between the ages 30 and 54 who are themselves involved in a romantic relationship (betraying the stereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of love and adventure).*Almost 40 percent of romance book consumers have an annual income of between $50,000 and $

17、99,900 (placing them firmly in the middle class).I had thought that romance novels accounted for a very small share of the literary market, so I was quite surprised that this part has such enormous popularity. But I must wonder why so many womenforty years after the womens liberation movementcontinu

18、e to enjoy themselves in the fanciful tales?Im not sure if it represents a kind of “rejection” of the womens liberation movement, but clearly something is missing in the lives of contemporary ladies. A romance author named Donna Hatch who focuses on the Regency period (early 19th century Britain) ex

19、plained the appeal of such books this way: “Regency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy. When a lady entered the room, gentlemen stood, doffed their hats, offered an arm, bowed, and a hundred other little things I wish men still did today. But they were also very athletic; they hunted

20、, raced, boxed, rode horses. They were manly. Strong. Noble. Honorable. And that is why I love them!”Mrs. Hatch may have expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of her peersthat is, in the early 21st century, have women grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the “free

21、doms” they have gained give them? Is this a rejection of modern feminism? Do women long for days of old when men were masculine gentlemen and women were feminine and protected as precious treasures and regarded as possessions?Perhaps most women (even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not w

22、ant to go all the way back but it is obvious,_.1、What is the function of the opening paragraph?ATo summarize the whole passage.BTo prove the authors argument.CTo lead in the main topic of the passage.DTo raise problems that will be solved later.2、What does the underlined sentence in the third paragr

23、aph imply?ARomance novels are satisfying and thrilling.BRomance novels are not of much “nutrition”.CRomance novels are as popular as hot dogs.DRomance novels are an essential part of contemporary life.3、In the authors opinion, what is missing in the lives of contemporary women?AAuthority.BDignity.CL

24、iberty.DCare.4、Which sentence can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?Athey prefer tales of innocent romance to classicsBthey are unhappy with how the world has turned outCtrue love described in romance novels does exist in realityDromance novels provide them with an access to society22（8分）“On

25、e of the reason I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was a smoker when I was younger,” says Lindson-Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at the University of Oxford.By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that mom quit the right way-by stopping abruptly and completely.In

26、 her Study, participants were randomly(隨機(jī)地) assigned to two groups. One had to quit abruptly on a given day, going from about a pack a day to zero. The other cut down gradually over the course of two weeks. People in both groups used nicotine replacement, like gum or spray. They also had talk therap

27、y(療法) with a nurse before and after quit day.Six months later, more people who had quit abruptly had stuck with it-more than one-fifth of them, compared to about one-seventh in the other group. Although these numbers appear low, it is much higher than if people try without support.And the quit rates

28、 were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said theyd rather cut down gradually before quitting. “If youre training for a marathon, you wouldnt expect to turn up and just be able to run it. And I think people see that for smoking as well. They think, We

29、ll, if I gradually reduce, its like practice,” says Lindson-Hawley. But that wasnt the case. Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them addiction and withdrawal symptoms(脫癮癥狀) before they even reached the day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made

30、 it to that point. “Regardless of your stated preference, if youre ready to quit, quitting abruptly is more effective,” says Dr. Gabriela Ferreira. “When you can quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were able to quit, thats acceptable. It gives them the encouragement, I think, to rea

31、lly go for it,” Ferreira says.People rarely manage to quit the first time they try. But at least, she says, they can maximize the odds of success.1、What dose Lindson-Hawley say about her mother?AShe quit smoking with her daughters helpBShe was also a researcher of tobacco and healthCShe studied the

32、smoking patterns of adult smokersDShe succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly2、What kind of support did smokers receive to quit smoking in Lindson-Hawleys study?AThey were given physical trainingBThey were offered nicotine replacementCThey were encouraged by psychologistDThey were looked after by phy

33、sicians3、How does Dr. Gabriela Ferreira view the result of Lindson-Hawleys experiment?AIt is encouraging BIt is unexpectedCIt is impractical DIt is misleading4、Take the idea of “a marathon” (Para.5) as an example to show that quitting smoking .Ais something few can accomplish Brequires a lot of pati

34、enceCneeds some practice first Dis a challenge at the beginning23（8分）Taking on the task of producing a short movie might seem like an impossible feat, but if you can assemble a good team and if you break down each stage of production into small blocks of tasks, youll come to realize that producing a

35、 small-scale movie isnt too bad. Just follow these steps and youll be on your way to Kevin Smith-like fame in no time.Assemble a production crew. If you run out of friends or people you can get to work for screen credit, offer people “points”, which is a percentage of the movie profits.Get a directo

36、r of photography. You need someone who knows a lot about films cameras to make the movie come out right. Local film schools are the best place to find them,Assemble the props and costumes. Costume shops and local theater groups can definitely help you here. But you can also borrow from friends and f

37、amily or check out thrift stores for bargains.Choose filming locations. Make sure you have permission from the owners of the property you choose to film on.Get the film processed. Find the right processor with the help of your director of photography. You may need to send the film to Los Angeles for

38、 this.Edit the film, You need to find someone who can transfer your film to video and arrange the completed scenes in the right order. You can likely find one in the same place as your director of photography,Obviously, this is just a basic overviewthe thing about producing a short independent movie

39、 is that the whole process is unpredictable. You can only set yourself up for the basics, but as long as you know things will go wrong every day, at least youll be prepared to deal with the difficulties.1、What can we know about directors of photography?AThey must be from film schools.BThey know ever

40、ything about films.CThey can send films to Los Angeles.DThey can help get the right processor.2、Where can you most probably find a person to edit the film?ALos Angeles.BCostume shops.CLocal film schools.DLocal theaters.3、What does the author agree with?AAll the process of film-making is quite contro

41、llable,BWe should make full preparations before film-making.CProducing an independent movie is an impossible task,DFollowing the steps, you must become a famous director,4、What may be the best title for the text?AHow to be a good directorBHow to produce a short filmCSecrets of being a successful dir

42、ectorDMethods of making your film a hit24（8分） Youre so young right now, but I hope this letter will be helpful to you one day when youre older. I feel it is my responsibility, as a mother of two little girls, to lead you down a path that is relatively healthy when it comes to beauty and self-image.

43、In a lot of womens eyes, Ive probably already failed in this aspect due to a lot of pink Barbie dolls in Veras room right now.But I will say this about Barbie dolls: I played with Barbie dolls for many years when I was growing up and here I have a healthy body and a positive image. I have a masters

44、degree, a successful career and a published book. If Barbie dolls were really so damaging to my femininity(女人氣質(zhì)) and self-image, I highly doubt whether I could list all of these achievements.Its hard for women not to worry about our weight or to wish we could afford more stylish clothes. Its hard no

45、t to want someone elses hair or eyelashes. We women go round and round in circles, holding hands and trying to be one another sometimes. The thing Ill tell you is this: not even the prettiest of us feel settled. The girl you think looks the most perfect in all the world is probably the girl who want

46、s to change herself more than anyone else.Dont let that message carry any weight within yourselves. You are not worthless. You are so full of love and light and you should let it shine through your every second. If someone pushes you down for standing tall then just push yourself back up and stand e

47、ven taller, and know that the reason why they pushed you down in the first place is just that theyre scared. I want to tell you that I have never in my life felt more beautiful than when I have stood my tallest.1、What does the author think about Barbie dolls?AThey did no harm to her image.BThey enab

48、le her to achieve a lot.CThey prevented her development.DThey contributed to her promotion.2、What can we learn from the third paragraph?AIts womens nature to be envious.BIts easy to read womens thoughts.CWomen like to be close to each other.DWomen tend to pursue a perfect appearance.3、What does the

49、author suggest her daughters do?ATry to be the most beautiful.BStand tall with love and toughness.CCompare themselves with others to improve.DPush others down on the way to be the tallest.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the letter?ATo tell her daughters what real beauty is.BTo warn her daught

50、ers of the trouble in life.CTo share with her daughters all her experience.DTo persuade her daughters to follow her example.25（10分） On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties shed throw for

51、her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. “I thought, this kid has nothing,” Paige says.The image stayed with her, andshe resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use my t

52、alents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,” Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pull off the parties.Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched theBirthday Party Project, a nonprofit organi

53、zation, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallass 42-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 30 more homeless kids in attendance. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige.Now Pa

54、ige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 12 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a$30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupca

55、ke.One of Paiges favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing Ive always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”1、What

56、was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?AA flight from Dallas to Ohio.BHer daughters birthday.CThe photo of a Haitian boy.DHer talent for throwing parties.2、What does the underlined word “impoverished” mean?AadorableBpoorCtalentedDdead3、What can be learnt from the passage?AA total

57、of 42 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present.BAfter unsuccessful attempts, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids.CKids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday.DPaige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.4、What kind of person do you think Paige

58、 is?ACaring and sensitive.BCompetent and loyal.CKind and perseverant.DResponsible and disciplined.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Horror seized the heart of the soldier as he saw his life-long friend fall in the battle Caught in a trench（壕溝） with

59、1 gunfire whistling over his head， the soldier asked his 2 if he might go out into theNo Mans Land 3 the trenches to bring his 4 friend backYou 5 go，said the captain，but I dont think it will be worth it Your friend is probably 6 and you may throw your own life awayThe captains words didnt matter， an

60、d the soldier 7 anywaySurprisingly， he 8 to reach his friend， raised him onto his shoulder， and 9 him back to their companys trench As the two of them fell in together to the 10 of the trench， the officer 11 the wounded soldier， and then looked 12 at his friendI told you it wouldnt be worth it，he sa