佳木斯市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the2With the development of economy，our income has increa

2、sed _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat3Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held4If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteC

3、appetite Dsuspension5The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely6Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up7I thin

4、k it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be invited8These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved9_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo g

5、iveDto be given10一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake your time 11I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood12On the surfa

6、ce of the water _, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did floatBsome dead leaves floatedCfloated some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float13Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get o

7、n my nerveDHang in there14_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied15Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoye

8、dDwas enjoying16With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut17Tom finally decided to _ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with

9、only a small fine.Akill the fatted calfBface the musicCsee the handwriting on the wallDbe a black sheep18I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with19_ a book in front of y

10、our face, youll feel the air moving against your face.AWaved BWaveCTo wave DWaving20What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）England continues to be one of the most popular tourist desti

11、nations in the world. London in particular is one of the most visited cities and draws people in with its appeal, history and pubs. Englands smaller cities, like Bath and Oxford, are equally as attractive with a lot of culture and fewer crowds. Liverpool, birthplace of The Beatles, has a rich musica

12、l history. The countryside has wonderful natural beauty. Here are some tips on traveling in England.Free museumsPublic museums offer free admission in every city throughout England and the UK. Its a great way to learn about the countrys most influential artists and history, and spend a rainy day wit

13、hout paying a cent.Book earlyBook all transportation well in advance, even if you dont plan to use it. Fares can be around 2 with a little planning. The Megabus not only runs buses but also provides trains throughout England and is the best choice for cheap travel throughout the country.Pub foodEati

14、ng in England can be quite expensive, but for good cheap and filling meals, visit the local pubs, where you can get a good meal for less than 10. Besides, the pubs are a great way to meet people!Get a Taste of UK cardThe taste of the UK card offers up to 50% off at selected restaurant. You dont need

15、 to be an English to get the card, and you neednt pay the first months membership fee, which is perfect for most travelers.Take a free walking tourMany major cities in England offer free walking tours. They usually last a few hours and are a great way to see the city.1、Compared with London, Oxford i

16、s _.Amore charming Bless crowdedClarger in size Dricher in history2、Why are visitors advised to eat in local pubs?AThe food there is sold at a low price.BIt is likely to meet famous stars there.CThe service provided there is excellent.DThere is a friendly but quiet atmosphere there.3、What do we know

17、 from the text?AAll museums in the UK are free of charge.BThe best way to travel around England is by bus.CFree walking tours are available in most big cities in England.DThe taste of UK card holders can enjoy discounts at all restaurants.22（8分） The advent of warm weather here in Maine calls for a s

18、easonal ritual that, for me, puts an end to winterfetching the wooden screen door.Note that I wrote “wooden”. The aluminum models just wont do itthey close too neatly and keep their perfect form for decades. In the 1960s, a time of imperfection, there was no perfect house, no perfect car, no perfect

19、 kids or parents. Why should a screen door be an exception?I grew up with my siblings in a working-class neighborhood in New Jersey. When the warm weather arrived, my dad would pull out the wooden screen door and install it over the back door, which could then be left wide open, admitting a refreshi

20、ng breeze (we had no air conditioning).My father was a Mr. Fix-it, so keeping the screen door serviceable was one of his hobbies. Every few years he gave it a fresh coat of paint and fixed it a bit. I distinctly remember him putting the last screw in the last hinge (鉸鏈), and swinging the door shut w

21、ith a “crack!”A good, wooden screen door, unsightly as it was, had an invaluable function in the age of the stay-at-home mom: It alerted her to the coming and going of the kids. My siblings, and my friends ran in and out of the house, tearing the screen door open and letting it slap shut behind us.

22、A hundred times a day. It was all good, and my mom never complained about the noise, because that was the purpose of a wooden screen doorto slam shut and thereby announce that her children were within earshot.Several years ago, in a fit of nostalgia (懷舊), I went shopping for a wooden screen door. I

23、was disappointed in the choices available. They looked a bit too solid, too well made. But I found one online, and within a week it was delivered to my doorstep.The firm had sent me one with the wrong dimensions, so I asked my carpenter to make the necessary adjustments. Ozzie worked away at it for

24、a couple of hours until he got it to sit neatly in its frame. I gave it a test: I pulled it open and let go. It closed in a lazy fashion. “Not good,” I pronounced. “Please remove the automatic door closer and adjust the door so it swings shut with a good crack.”O(jiān)zzie went about his work and a short

25、while later the task was done. The door was uneven in its frame, and the screen no longer lay flat. But when I pulled open the door and released it, the thing clapped shut like a rifle shot. “What do you think?” I asked. “It looks like hell,” said Ozzie. “But it sounds like heaven,” I said. And I, b

26、eing the owner of the doorand the memoryhad the final word.1、What particular function did the wooden screen door perform in the writers childhood?AIt functioned as an air conditioner in summer.BIt helped sharpen his fathers repairing skills.CIt was more like a toy that kids often played with.DIt mad

27、e Mom aware that the kids were close by.2、The reason why the writer asked the carpenter to continue to adjust the door is that _.Athe door was not the right size for the frameBthe door was poorly made that it didnt suit himChe wanted to see how the door was supposed to shutDhe was determined to seiz

28、e the ownership of the door3、What does the wooden screen door mean to the writer now?AIt is a reminder of the imperfect things.BIt is a symbol of his memory of summer.CIt is a contributor to the better life he leads.DIt is an antique worth cherishing in the museum.4、What is the best title for the pa

29、ssage?AThe good old days are goneBNever judge a door by its appearanceCSummer announces itself with a crackDEvery single imperfection adds to beauty23（8分） You are chatting with friends on the phone, but you cant help browsing a shopping website in the meantime. Youre eating lunch alone in the cantee

30、n, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phoneas if its a necessary side dish.We now live in a world that bombards us with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. Its as if were all suffering from what a recent Qdaily article called “multitasking OCD”

31、(多任務(wù)強(qiáng)迫癥).“With news reduced to 140 characters and communication increasingly made by emojis (表情符號(hào)), we have developed the ability to focus our attention on several activities and devices at the same time.” Saby Otmani, founder of the website Pulpix, once wrote, “We need lots of stimuli (刺激元素) to kee

32、p us interested and to fight off boredom.”But perhaps “fighting off boredom” is not the only reason. My own obsession with multitasking mainly comes from the fact that everyone around me seems to be constantly studying. Each minute without new information feels like a waste of time. So I always have

33、 my headphones on, whether I m commuting, exercising or walking in the park. I m forever listening to somethinga course on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows what elsejust so I can keep up with the world.People who cant stay away from social media are known as FOMO (fear o

34、f missing out). They have to be constantly updated about what their friends are doing and saying. But Id guess that “FOFO” better describes me“fear of falling out”. No matter what your reason, multitasking is a part of modern life. Do your best to make the most out of it.1、With the examples in the f

35、irst paragraph, the author intends to _.Aexplain what “multitasking OCD” is likeBshow how busy todays life isCshow that people today often feel lostDshow people like to be fashionable2、Why do people like multitasking, according to Otmani?AThey lack the patience to finish one thing at a time.BIt can

36、help them to communicate their ideas.CThey are more able than the past generation.DIt can prevent them from being bored.3、The underlined word “obsession” is closest in meaning to “_”.AinterestBknowledgeCunderstandingDworry4、Why is the writer crazy about multitasking? She _.Awants to stay ahead of he

37、r friendsBwants to have something to show offCdoesnt want to get left behind by othersDthinks it is boring to do one thing at a time24（8分） In this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita (人均) has

38、shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their manufacturing (制造業(yè)) for a new econo

39、my. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. “The story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible,” said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area cal

40、led “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation (革新) to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. T

41、his has helped keep Pittsburghs educated young population growing even as the entire population in the city has dropped.Pittsburgh has more STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80,000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and income growth

42、to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled employment in the last 10 years.However, some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population. According to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the Universit

43、y of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack of opportunity. Whats more, high-paying jobs in education and health care can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So itd be wise to find ways to increase the population.1、In what asp

44、ect does Pittsburgh set a good example?ATransforming new energy.BCreating more well-paid jobs.CProhibiting the manufacturing.DSponsoring higher education.2、How do some academic institutions help with the local economy?ABy helping to attract more talents from other areas.BBy providing much technical

45、support to local companies.CBy successfully keeping educated youths working locally.DBy assisting in employing a large number of educated youths.3、Why is Patrick Adler mentioned in the last paragraph?ATo show the disadvantage of a declining population.BTo give a suggestion about increasing populatio

46、n.CTo raise doubts about growing income per capita.DTo tell a reason why lower-skilled workers flee.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population GrowthBHow Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech EconomyCWhy Some Cities are Losing People but Getting Weal

47、thierDWhy Some Cities are Suffering From a Shrinking Population25（10分）Thousands of free, popular childrens apps available on the Google Play Store could be violating the Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), according to a new, largescale study, highlighting growing criticism of Silicon V

48、alleys datacollection efforts. “This is a market failure，” said Serge Egelman, a coauthor of the study. “What we have uncovered points out basic enforcement(執(zhí)行) work that needs to be done.”The potential violations were abundant and came in several forms, according to the study. More than 1，000 child

49、rens apps collected identifying information from kids using tracking software whose terms explicitly forbid their use for childrens apps. The researchers also said nearly half the apps fail to always use standard security measures to transmit sensitive data over the Web, suggesting a violation of re

50、asonable datasecurity measures laid out by COPPASome of the apps in question included Disneys “Wheres My Water？”， Gamelofts “Minion Rush” and Duolingo, a language learning app. The findings also suggested that app creators that had been officially recognized as COPPAcompliant(遵守) were no better than

51、 any of the other app developers at protecting childrens privacy.Disney argued that the study doesnt claim to identify any actual violations. “Protecting childrens online privacy is very important to us and we are confident that our practices comply with the law，” the company said. “We have a sound

52、COPPA compliance program, and we maintain strict data collection and use policies for Disney apps created for children and families.”Gameloft announced that childrens privacy is of “utmost importance” and is investigating the issue. “We have a very strict datacollection policy at Gameloft and always

53、 make sure that we are compliant with protection laws，” the company said.Duolingo did not respond to requests for comment.Although Google stated that “We are taking the researchers report very seriously and looking into their findings”， critics of Googles app platform say the company has profited gr

54、eatly from advances in datatracking technology. “Google has basically looked the other way while it was able to generate revenues off of childrens apps，” said Jeffrey Chester, the executive director of the Center for Digital Democracy. “The new, alarming report is further evidence that Google is thu

55、mbing_its_nose_at the only federal online privacy law that we have.”1、How did companies respond to the accusation of violating COPPA?ADisney claimed to strictly obey privacy laws.BGameloft questioned the validity of the study.CDuolingo planned to adopt strict datacollection policies.DGoogle admitted

56、 to the charge and promised to do more.2、What does the underlined phrase “thumbing its nose at” probably mean?AObserving. BDisrespecting.CProhibiting. DIntroducing.3、The purpose of the passage is to _Acharge app companies with the violation of COPPABinform readers of different ways to violate child

57、privacy lawsCillustrate the growing criticism of apps datacollection functionDhighlight the urgency of strengthening enforcement of COPPA第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） This morning I saw an old man.A few months ago he was 1 cans and bottles from

58、the recycle bins in my neighborhood.I was 2 to see and saddened by the fact that he had to do this to 3 .I thought about putting bottles in a bag for him with a note attached 4 that the bag was for him to take,but then thought it may not be the best 5 .So I let it go.One 6 day I saw him again riding

59、 his bike with bags of bottles 7 to his handle-bars wearing a raincoat.My heart 8 .I felt 9 thinking I could never connect with him.So you can imagine my 10 when I saw him during my walk again.Then I 11 the big bag of cans and bottles I had collected.He can have those!I thought.I walked 12 over to h

60、im and managed to whisper a very quiet Hi.I was a little 13 .I had never approached anyone like him before.I asked him if he could wait there so that I could get him some more 14 .He said,“That would be very much appreciated.”I 15 my bag and came back in 5 minutes and there he was in the shade 16 .I