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1、(1)The Importance of ReadingIt is widely acknowledgedt books which present the preciousaccumulation of wisdom and knowledgethe limiion ofspace of time are one of the few things men cherish deeply. Readingbooks plays an important part in the character development andal growth.of all, reading can broa
2、den our eyes. As we all know, booksreveal to a mysterious wonderland in which we will obtain variousexperience we would never dream of confrontinghe real life sucheoples life. Weas traveling around the globe,eracting with othlearn to lookour immediate surroundings to the horizon anda landscfar away
3、from home.Secondly, reading makes itsible for us to be knowledgeable.China has a proverb, knowledge makes a gentleman. We arestimulated to use our brao seek out many mystical things whilereading. Reflecting on the other lives we will meet once we begoread has a denfluence on the formation of correct
4、 outlook on life,value, world view. In the meanwhile, reading provides us with thesuitable way to catch other knowledge and deal with problems.However, more and more peoplee sick of reading whoalways neglect the importance of reading. We cant denyt readinghelps us withstand stresses and strains, cle
5、an up the misconceptionsand discover the true meaning of lifehe society in whioneyis considered the most valuable thing. Reading reveals to us a vistaof a hopeful future, so to speak.(2) Reading Makes a Full ManThefamousEnglishphilosopher,FrancisBaconsaidho wants toReading makes a full man. It means
6、t anybe a sucsfulmust keep on reading. We students tendto consider it a must to read, but what on earth is the pure ofreading? Certainly school education can fill our minds with a certain amount of ideas and knowledge. However,it is a mistaketo thinkt ideas and knowledge would make a full man.Theref
7、ore,what makes a full man is not education or experiencebut reading, reading scientific books,we are informed of many facts;reading geography,we know the earth rface,forms and physical features etc, reading history,we can learn manythings without actually seeing or hearing fesal textbook but
8、 to leave some time to read various digious readers. Remember not to put all the energy spent onwe should learn to be avid and omnivorous readers so as toeIn a word, people cant live without books. As an undergraduate,Reading a book is like reading ones life. For my part,reading helps ato l
9、ive life to the fullest. People canmerely have one life, but through reading excellent literarypie, they are reborno another world., reading completes aby radically enrichingones mind.he long pros of reading, one can garner all thespiritual nourishmenthimself.t he wants in order to furthromoteFurthe
10、rmore,readingcanshasvalue.Byreading various articles and novels, ones outlook on life will beinfluenced substantially. While ones mind is being inputtedos ingbothitive and negative thoughts, consequently, aideology will be polarized and complicated, thuseither dialectic and thorough or extreme and p
11、artial.Moreover, reading helps to foster a quiet temperament andaceful se of mind. Without reading,rson can hardlykeep to himself for the influenof the turbulent surroundings;when one is reading a book attentively, his whole heart is engaged and his attention seldom gets diverted unless being distur
12、bed abruptly.To sum up, reading has a significant impact on onesacademic life and airs. Reading helps to change agradually and entirely by its penetrationhoughts and habits,and it makesrson more real and full.(3)Benefits of ReadingFor many, reading has many benefits t continue to enhance their lives
13、. Their lives are bettered in some the following ways: mentally, spiritually and so lity. Also, if we develop a habit reading will wee more confident and self a red in abilities to comprehend and understand all types of information. Lets further examine some of the benefits of reading.One of the oth
14、er main benefits of reading is t it exercises your mind. Your mind begins to bend and flex mentally, It stays lose and limber so to you can flow easier through the course of the day. The regular routine ensures t the reading muscle stays in good sh as well as the mind. Just like physical exercise, t
15、here has to be a determination to make reading part of your life. If you understand the many benefits of reading, youwill have no trouble adopting a regular habit of reading.Reading has other benefits to the regular reader which is theability to focus. When the mind is trained and channeled, itbegin
16、s to pay attention more thoroughly. For exle, whenyou are faced with some of lifes difficult assignments, you will have the ability to objectively look at the problem, circumstanIf you continue to read, you continue to stayline.and challenging stay calm and or required task.focused; bottomThere is p
17、erhaps no greater avenue to learning then through reading. All people, great and small, have learned more things by reading then practically anywhere other way. When we continue to read, we have the ability to expand our mindstremendously. We review the pages of knowledge left by thosewho came befor
18、e us. Wen bego add to the knowledge asthe cycle of humanity continue. The regular routine reading hasitively chanced the course many peoples lives.Finally, when we develop a practice a habit of reading, weare building solid foundation on which to build. This foundationofreadingwillallowustoplishmany
19、goalsandambitions we have for our lives. Our habit of continuing to readhelps to ensure we will continue to succeed. Reading has a longand distinguish track record for establishingbenefits to humanity.itive and lastingI retired from United Ses Navy in 2003, after serviner21 years of enlisted active
20、duty onboard several different shipsand a few shore assignments. I am married. My wife and I havetwo daughters. We have two dogs,s, to be exact. Ihave a Bachelor of Science degree in Liberal Arts (Focus areaPsychology) from Excelsior College class 2004.Benefits of ReadingWith the popularity of compu
21、ters andgames in recenttimes, habit of reading has taken a backseat. Most parents andchildren are so occupied in watching movies,eviandaddicted to computer gamest they find little or no time forreading. However those who have developed reading as a hobbyareawareofthecountlessadvantagesassoReading br
22、oadens the thinking horizon of atedwithit., improvesvocabulary and cultivates sensitivity towards people of differentcultures.Benefits assoted with reading1.Exercises your mind.Reading bends loosens and supple thekeng the muscles of the brain in good shmind. It helps in.2.Gives satisfactionReading g
23、ives immense satisfaction torson. Nothing canbe more satisfyingn to sit with your child and read him astory book, or to see him grow with the fairy tales.3.Expands the imaginationReading expands the imagination ofrson. Oneesmore confident, self ared of his ability to understand andapprete the variou
24、s aspects of life. The mind is channelized tothink about the different aspects and then questions and derivess about them.4.Enhanthe ability to focusThe mind of a reader is more concentrated and focused about various aspects of life. When the mind is focused it has the capability to be more attentiv
25、e in practical situations of life.As a result the body and mind of such people remain calm; theylook at the problem objectively and are better decimakers.5.Improves knowledgeReading improvesrsons knowledge about various fieldsof life. This knowledge base helps ato make correctdecis in different situ
26、ations of life.6.Helps to achieve goals in lifePeople who develop reading habit since childhood are betterable to decide their goals in life. Reading achieving these goals because once a books it is easier for him to just switchreading to their course books.also helps them in gets in love withover f
27、rom general7.Produefficient oratorsOnly those who know something of quality can speak and gains respect and recognition from people. People with scarceknowledge about a subject cannot be good orators.8.Teaches the art of livingReading biographies of legendary individuals help the readerto learn the
28、art of living.9.Helps to accept other cultures and religions.Just having information about other cultures might createmisconceptionsabouttheirtraditionsandmythologies.Athorough reading gives clarity about the fundamentals of otherreligions. This helps theoverwhelming manner.to accept them in a bette
29、r andSo instead of killing long hours watchingeviandtplaying games on computer spend some time in reading soyou not only refresh you mind but also develop a good hobbywhich you will later on transfer to your children.On_Studies 論讀書(shū)-(中英文對(duì)照)BaconStudies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability
30、. Their chief use for delight,is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, ishejudgment, and disition of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judgeof particulars, one by one; but teral counsels, and the plots and marshalling oft are learned. To spend t
31、oo much time in studies isairs, come best, from thosesloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affecion; to make judgment wholly bytheir rules, is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature, and are perfected byexperience: for natural abilities are like natural plants,and studies themselves, do
32、give forth directions too mucht need proyning, by study;arge, except they bebounded in by experience. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, andwisese them; for they teach not their own use; butt is a wisdom withoutthem, and above them, won by observation.Read not to contradict and conf
33、ute; nor to beve and take franted; nor to find talkand discourse; but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to beswallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested;t is, some books are to beread only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be readwholly, a
34、nd with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy,and extracts made of them bothers; butt would be onlyhe less importantarguments, and the meaner sort of books, else distilled books are like commondistilled waters, flashy things.Reading make a full man; conference a ready man; a
35、nd writing an exact man.And therefore, if a man wriittle, he had need have a great memory; if he conferlittle, he had need have a present wit: and if he read little, he had need have muchcunning, to seem to know,t he doth not. Histories make men wise; poets witty; themathematicbtitle; natural philos
36、ophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able tocontend. Abeunt studiaores. Nay, there is no stand or impedimenthe wit, but求知可以作為消遣,可以作為裝飾,也可以增長(zhǎng)才干。當(dāng)你孤獨(dú)寂寞時(shí),閱讀可以消遣。當(dāng)你高談闊論時(shí),知識(shí)可供裝飾。當(dāng)你處世行事時(shí),正確運(yùn)用知識(shí)意味著力量。懂得事物因果的人是的。有實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人雖能夠辦理個(gè)別性的事務(wù),但若要綜觀整體,運(yùn)籌全局,卻唯有掌握知識(shí)方能辦到。求知太慢會(huì)弛惰,為裝潢而求知是自欺欺人,完全照書(shū)本條條辦事會(huì)變成偏執(zhí)的書(shū)呆子。求知可以改進(jìn)人
37、和天性,而實(shí)驗(yàn)又可以改進(jìn)知識(shí)本身。人的天性猶如野生的花草,求知學(xué)習(xí)好比修剪移栽。實(shí)習(xí)嘗試則可檢驗(yàn)修正知識(shí)本身的真?zhèn)?。狡詐者學(xué)問(wèn),愚魯者羨慕學(xué)問(wèn),唯聰明者學(xué)問(wèn)。知識(shí)本身并沒(méi)有告訴人怎樣運(yùn)用它,運(yùn)用的方法乃在書(shū)本之外。這是一門(mén)技藝。不經(jīng)實(shí)驗(yàn)就不能學(xué)到。不可專(zhuān)為挑剔辯駁去讀書(shū),但也不可輕易相信書(shū)本。求知的目的不是為了吹噓炫耀,而應(yīng)該是為了尋找真理,啟迪智慧。有的知識(shí)只須淺嘗,有的知識(shí)只要粗知。數(shù)專(zhuān)門(mén)知識(shí)需要深入鉆研,仔細(xì)揣摩。所以,有的書(shū)只要讀其中一部分,有的書(shū)只須知其中梗概即可,而對(duì)于少數(shù)好書(shū),則要精讀,細(xì)讀,反復(fù)地讀。有的書(shū)可以請(qǐng)人代讀,然后看他的筆記摘要就行了。但這只限于質(zhì)量粗劣的書(shū)。否則一本
38、好書(shū)將象已被蒸餾過(guò)的水,變得淡而無(wú)味了!讀書(shū)使人的頭腦充實(shí),使人是非,作筆記則能使知識(shí)精確。may be wrought out by fit studies; like as diseases of the body, may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the gs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach; riding for the head; and the like.So if a mans wit b
39、e wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differen, let him study the Schoolmen; for they are cymini sectors. If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up on
40、e thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers cases. So every defect of the mind, mayhave a spel receipt.因此,如果一個(gè)人還原做筆記,他的力就必須強(qiáng)而可靠。如果一個(gè)人只愿孤獨(dú)探索,他的頭腦就必須格外銳利。如果有人不讀書(shū)又想冒充博學(xué)多知,他就必定很狡黠,才能掩飾他的無(wú)知。讀史使人明智,讀詩(shī)使人聰慧,演算使人精密,哲理使人深刻,養(yǎng),邏輯修辭使人善辯??傊爸R(shí)能塑造人的性格”。學(xué)使人有修不僅如此,精神上的各種缺陷,都可以通過(guò)求知來(lái)改善正如身體上的缺陷,
41、 可以通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)為改善一樣。例如打球有利于腰腎,射箭可擴(kuò)胸利肺,散步則有助于消化,騎術(shù)使人反應(yīng)敏捷,等等。同樣,一個(gè)思維不集中的人,他可以研習(xí)數(shù)學(xué),因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)稍不仔細(xì)就去出錯(cuò)。缺乏分析判斷力的人,他可以研習(xí)經(jīng)院哲學(xué),因?yàn)檫@門(mén)學(xué)問(wèn)最講究繁瑣辯證。不推理的人,可以研習(xí)法律學(xué),如此等等。這種種頭腦上的缺陷,可可以通過(guò)求知來(lái)療治。About Reading BooksBy Virginia WoolfIt is simple enough to sayt since books have classesfiction, biography,poetrywe should separate them and take from each what it is rightt each shouldgive us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly wecome to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fictiont it shall be true,of poetryt it shall be false, of biographyt
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