山東省濟(jì)南市2020屆高三英語4月模擬考試試題附答案

1、山東省濟(jì)南市2020屆高三英語4月模擬考試試題注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號、考號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上?；卮疬x擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouwanttolearnwhyeverythingisusuallycheaper,andwhatitem

2、sarethebestdealsatyourlocalorchaindollarordiscountstore,storeemployeeshavealotofusefulinformation.Theytendtoknowwhatshopperswantevenbeforeshoppersknowthemselves.EveryonebuysunnecessarythingsWhetheryoushopatachaindollarstoresuchasDollarTree,FamilyDollaroryourlocal99centsstore,noteverythingthatsonsale

3、isnecessarilyworthpurchasing.BryanWaring,aformerDollarTreeemployee,saysthatyourenotaloneinbuyingmorethannecessaryfromthesestores.Itseemsbasic,buteveryonefallsforthistrap,hesays.Yougointoastorewhereeverythingischeap,andyouwalkoutwiththingsyoudontneed.”Hesuggestsgoingintoastoreyes,eventhedollarstorewi

4、thachecklistofthingsyoutrulyneed.EverythingischeaperaftertheholidayseasonPatricia,aseasonalworkerataDollarTree,saysthatthepost-Christmasseasonmeansevenmoredealsoneverythingfromdecorationstosweets.AfterChristmas,allthegiftwrappaperwentto50cents,andallChristmasitemswerehalfprice,”shesays.Evencandybars

5、are89centsversus$1.ProductsarelessexpensivebecauseoftheirsizeInorderfordollarstorestokeeptheirpriceslow,productsizesareusuallysmallerthannormal,accordingtoCheapism.Dollarstoresareattheonlyonesguiltyofthistrick.CheapismalsoreportsWalmartisguiltyofdoingthesamethingtoattractcustomers.WhatisBryansadvice

6、againstbuyingunnecessarythings?Makingapurchasealone.B.Writingato-buylistahead.Shoppingatyourlocalstore.Buyingbasicthingsseparately.WhichofthefollowingisabettertimeforshoppingaccordingtoPatricia?IntheChristmassales.Ataparticulardiscount.AftertheChristmasseason.Duringsomeholidayseasons.Howdostoresmake

7、theirproductscheaper?Byreducingproductsizes.Byloweringproductcosts.Byadoptingdiscountstrategies.Byattractingmorecustomers.BItwasjustanormaldayforRuthMiller,a63-year-oldwomanuntileverythingwenthorriblywrong.Shewaswalkingtohercaraftershoppingwhentheunthinkablehappened.Rightasshewasuniockinghercar,aman

8、quicklycameupbehindherandtriedtowrestleherpurseaway.Shewasinshock.LuckilysherememberedshehadherSafePersonalAlarm（SPAonherpurse,andsinceshewastooscaredtoscreamforhelp,shequicklyreachedforthealarmandpulledthepin（保險(xiǎn)栓）mmediatelyherSPAstartedjustscreaming.Themandidntknowwhattodo!Hefrozeforasecond,andthen

9、ranawaylikeabatoutofhell!SPAisasafetydevicecapableofcreatinga125dbsoundthatattractsattentionandscaresawaypotentialattackers.Tocompare,itsthesamevolumeasamilitaryjetduringtakeoff.PaulDavidson,theinventorofSPA,knowsalltoowellthetypeofsituationthatRuthfoundherselfin.Butthatsnottheonlytypeofsituationtha

10、tSPAhelpsprotectagainst.Parentscangiveittotheirkidsasanextrameansofprotection.TeenagerscanuseitsotheycanfeelsafewalkinghomeWomercanknowitstherewhentheyhavetousetheparkinglotatnight.“Mymother,whois76yearsold,carriesitaroundincaseshefallsandneedstoaskpeopleforhelp.1onlywishIdhavethoughtofitearlier,sai

11、dPaul.ThepolicehavebeenrecommendingSPAsinceitfirsthitthemarket.Infact,sinceitslaunch,SPAhasbeeninastate,shiftingbetweeninstocktosoldoutnearlyeveryotherweek,anditsalsogottonsofloyalfollowersworldwide.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theunthinkableinParaph1referto?Anattemptedrobbery.B.Awrestlingmatch.C.Anang

12、ryargument.D.Acaraccident.HowdidRuthreacttotheunexpectedsituation?Shefoughtviolently.Shefrozeingreatfear.Shecrieddesperatelyforhelp.Shesoundedhersafetydevice.WhydoesPaulmentionhismother?Toimplytheelderlyneedmorecare.Tosuggesthecaresabouthismother.ToshowSPAcanbewidelyused.TomakeanadvertisementforSPA.

13、Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?SPAiswellreceivedinthemarket.Peoplehesitatetopayforsecurity.SPAwassoldoutinthefirsttwoweeks.CLikeclockwork,nearlyeveryfourthFebruaryincludesoneextraday.February29th,otherwiseknownasLeapDay,isntexactlyaholiday.Instead,itstheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearthsrotati

14、on（旋轉(zhuǎn)）aroundthesun.AccordingtoHistory,com,RomanemperorJuliusCaesaristhe“father”ofLeapYear.Untilhecamealong,peopleuseda355-daycalendar,whichwas10.25daysshorterthanthesolaryear.Romanofficialsweresupposedaddanextramontheverynowandthentokeeptheseasonsexactlywheretheyshouldbe.Butthatdidntworkoutallthatwe

15、ll.Whenspecialoccasionsstartedshiftingintodifferentseasonsaround45BCE,Caesarconsultedwithastronomersanddecreed（下令）thattheempireshouldusea12-month,365-daycalendar,whichhenamedafterhimself,CaesarsJuliancalendarincludedaLeapDayeveryfouryears.ThoughLeapDaykeepsyourcalendarinlinewiththeearthsrotationarou

16、ndthesun,itcausesadifferentkindofproblemforleapsters.WhenshouldtheseFebruary29thbabiescelebratetheirbirthdaysduringtheotherthree-quartersoftheirlives?SomepartyonFebruary28th,whileotherspreferatwo-daycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.LeapDaycanbeanuisaneeinthelegalsystem.I

17、n2006,acourtinMassachusettswasdecidingwhethercriminalJohnMelocouldbereleasedadayearlysincehis10-yearsentenceincludedaLeapDay.Inthecase,thejudgedecidedthatsincethemanwassentencedtoprisonforyears,notdays.LeapDaydidntmakeabitofdifference.ThoughafewtimekeepershavepushedforcalendarsthatdontincludeLeapDay

18、,almostallastronomersandsocietiesagreethatLeapDayisthebestmethodtokeepthecalendarontrack.WhywasLeapDaycreated?Tocelebratespecialoccasions.TohonorEmperorJuliusCaesar.Tokeeppacewiththesolaryear.Tokeeptrackofalltheseasons.WhatistheproblemwiththebirthdaycelebrationofFebruary29thbabies?Itissometimesdelay

19、ed.Itlastsatleasttwodays.Ithastobeheldeveryotheryear.Itmaytakeplaceondifferentdates.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inParagraph4mean?Joke.B.Topic.C.Trouble.D.Mistake.whatistheattitudeofmostastronomerstowardsLeapDay?Critical.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Cautious.DScientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofsmar

20、tbandage（繃帶）thatcansignalthetypeofbacterial（細(xì)菌的infectionitsprotecting,justlikeatrafficlight,aswellasreleasetherighttypeofdrugsondemand.Thetrafficlightsystemworksjustlikethis：Greenmeansnobacteriaoralowconcentrationofbacteria,yellowmeansdrug-sensitive（DS）bacteriaresponsivetostandardantibiotics（抗生素）and

21、causesantibioticrelease,andredmeansdrug-resistantDR）bacteriathatneedextrahelptobewipedout.Intestingthebandageonmice,theresearchteamwasabletosuccessfullytreatbothDSandDRinfectionsusingthenewmethod.However,thecommonmethodsofsensingresistancearelimitedbytime,therequirementforprofessionalpersonnel,andex

22、pensiveinstruments.Moreover,theabuseofantibioticscausestheacceleratedprocessofbacterialresistance.Itseasytoseehowasimplebandageandlightcouldovercomesomeoftheselimitations.Treatmentdoesnthavetowaitforadoctortomakeadiagnosis,andthebandagecangettherightsortofdrugsappliedattheearliestopportunity.Whatsmo

23、re,thepersonwearingthebandagegetsreal-timefeedbackonwhatshappeningwiththeinfection,iftheresaninfectionatall.Theresearcherssayitoffersnumerousbenefitsoverexistingtreatmentsthatmakeuseoflight,includingphotodynamictherapyorPDT.Wevebeenseeingquiteafewupgradestothetraditionalbandageinrecentyears,thanksto

24、advancesinscieneelikethenanofibremeshthatattractsbacteriaanddrawssomeofitout,speedingupthehealingprocess.Thentheresthenovelbandagefortreatingburns,whichstopsbacteriafrommultiplyingandlowerstheriskofinfection.Themoreworkthatabandagecandowhileitsprotectingawound,thebetter.Effortstoimprovebandagesconti

25、nueandnowwevegotabandagethatnotonlyreleasesantibiotics,butalsotellsthepatientexactlywhatsgoingontoo.Whatisthesmartbandagemainlydesignedtodo?Avoidtheuseofantibiotics.Clearoutharmfulbacteria.Detectbacterialinfections.Increasetreatmentoptions.Whatistheadvantageofthesmartbandage?Itsavesmuchtimeandcost.I

26、tremovestheriskofinfection.Itpreventsthebacterialresistanee.Itimprovesdoctor-patientrelationship.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Traditionalbandagesareoutofusenow.Moresmartbandageswillbedeveloped.Progressinscieneecallsformoreresearch.Peopleareurgedtostudymedicalscienee.Whatdoesthetextfocus

27、on?Asuccessfultestonmice.Acolour-changingbandage.Sensingdrug-resistantbacteria.Preventingabuseofantibiotics.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Handwritingisquicklybecomingadyingart.Fewbusinessescanrunnowadayswithoutcomputers.16ResearchersfromPrincetonUniversityconduct

28、edastudytodemonstratethedifferencesbetweenstudentswhowroteouttheirnotesandthosewhotypednotesonalecture.17Participantsweretestedonthematerial30minutesafterthelectureandagainaweeklater.Andhandwritingemergedasthechampion.18Thetypershadasignificantedgewhenitcametonote-takingefficiency.Thetyperscouldcopy

29、downsignificantlymanymorewordsthanthewriters,sometimeseventranscribingthecontentsofthelectureword-for-word.Butwhilemoreofthelecturescontentwasretained（保留）onpaperwhentyping,itwasntnecessarilyretainedinparticipantsheads.19Onthetest30minutesafterthelecture,typersandwritersdidmoreorlessequallywellonques

30、tionsaboutthebasicfactsofthelecture,buttypersfellbehindwhenitcametomoreconceptualquestions.Asforthelaterquiz,theresultsweresimilar.Studentswithhandwrittennoteswereabletorememberandstillunderstandtheconceptsofthelectureafteraweekhadpassed.Theseparticipantswerealsomoreopentounderstandingnewideas.20The

31、teststhattheparticipantstookprovedthis.Theefficiencyofhandwritingmightbestbenefityou.Thatsnottosaythattypingdoesnthaveitsbenefits.Inthisstudy,thelaptopswereonlyusedtotakenotes.Generallyspeaking,typingalsohasitsowndisadvantages.Butwhatarewelosingashandwritinglosesitssignificanceinsociety?Clearly,writ

32、ingbyhandisoneofthethingsthatcanmakeyousmarter.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、BCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asthetemperatureapproachedashighas90FlastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoaFoodsMarkettogetsomething21todrink.Onceinside,theywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelpwitha22woman.The

33、womaninquestionwasobviously23,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Theofficerslookedinsideherbag.Alltheysawwerecontainersof24.Imhungry,sheexplained25.Caughtred-handed,thewomannodoubtexpectedtobetreatedasa26.Butthepolicehadother27.Wellpayforherfood.Oneofthemtoldthe28securityguard.Shewouldnotbe29.Dryingherwet

34、30,thewomanrepeated,Thankyou,thankyou.Shewasntthefaceandseethattheyneedyou,itspretty35asahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethingonlyonetouchedbythisactof31.Customersatthetheyd32thatsomeevenpostedaphotoonTwitter.officerssought.Theywere34byafarmorecommonstoreweresoimpressedbywhat33,attentionwasneverwhatthee

35、motion.Whenwelookatsomeoneslikethis.21.A.safeB.sweetC.cleanD.cold22.A.woundedB.suspectedC.reportedD.wronged23.A.scaredB.disappointedC.puzzledD.annoyed24.A.clothesB.medicineC.toysD.food25.A.politelyB.loudlyC.seriouslyD.helplessly26.A.thiefB.beggarC.victimD.customer27.A.factsB.secretsC.ideasD.reasons2

36、8.A.rudeB.surprisedC.patientD.embarrassed29.A.arrestedB.employedC.keptD.doubted30.A.bagB.handsC.packetD.cheeks31.A.cautionB.sympathyC.justiceD.faith32.A.ignoredB.expectedC.witnessedD.recognized33.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead34.A.attractedBcontrolledC.requiredD.driven35.A.typicalB.amazingC.

37、difficultD.silly第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThewildfiresinAustraliabecameconsiderablyworseinJanuary,2020.Thedisasterfacedby36countryisfarfromover.Manyofthefires37(send)smokehighintotheatmosphereandsomesmoketurnedintopyrocumulonimbusclouds.Thecloudscanhelpafiredrawinmoreai

38、randshiftsurfacewinds,38(result)infiretornadoes(龍卷風(fēng)).Fireshavedestroyedhabitatsforanimalsthat39(find)onlyinAustralia,includingkoalasandrarebirds.Itwilltaketimetofullyknowhowmuchharmthefireshavedone40wildlife.Thewildfiresareexpected41(continue)burningformonthsasAustraliaentereditsdryseason.Thispastye

39、ar,2019,isthehottestanddriestyearonrecord.Fireshappen42(regular)duringtheAustraliandryseason.However,climateandnaturalchangesaremakingthesituation43(bad).Atleast12millionacreshavebeenburnedsofarinVictoriaandNewSouthWalesalone.Smokefromthefireshasmade44toSouthAmerica.Thereissomuchsmokethatitmaystayin

40、theairformonths,45couldhaveasmalleffectontheplanetsclimate.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Frank來信詢問你的寒假生活情況。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回信：1.由于冠狀病毒病爆發(fā)，假期被迫延長；2.寒假生活（在線上課、讀書、鍛煉身體等）；3.期盼開學(xué)。1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信的開頭已為你寫好。參考詞匯:冠狀病毒病COVID-19第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)為150左右。Arthurw

41、asmessy.Hedidnttrytomakemesses,buthedidnttrytocleanupmuch,either.Therewerealwayssmallpiecesoffoodonthetablewhenhewasdoneeating.Hissocksnevermadeitintothehamper（洗衣籃）.AndheonlypickeduphistoyswhenMomthreatenedtothrowthemaway.Mostdays,MomfollowedArthuraroundthehouseandcleanedupafterhim.Shebrushedthecrum

42、bs（碎屑）intoherhandandthrewthemawayaftermeals.Shepickeduphissocksandmadesuretheygotwashed,driedandfoldedneatlybeforegoingbackinthedrawer.Sheoftenpickeduphistoyswhenheleftthemtodosomethingelse.Oneday,MomaskedArthurtopickuphistoytrains.Notrightnow,”Arthursaid.Hewasreadingacomicbook.Thetrainshadbeenonthe

43、livingroomfloorsincethemorning.Youknowwhat,Arthur?Imnotgoingtoaskyouagain.Imdonecleaningtoday.Andwiththat.Momputherfeetuponthesofaandpickedupabooktoread.Atdinnertime,Arthurnoticedthattherewasabigpileofcrumbsathisplaceatthetable.Momsspotwasniceandclean.Arthurdidntlikethecrumbsverymuch.Afterdinner,Art

44、hursfeetfeltcold.Hewenttohisroomandopenedhisdrawer,butthedrawerwasempty.Mom,wherearemysocks?Arthurcalled.Therewerentanysocksinyourhamper,soIdidntwashthem,”Momsaid.Arthurfeltunhappy.Nowhisfeetwouldbecold,unlesshewantedtoweardirtysocksfromthefloor.Hedecidedtostaybarefoot.Whenitwastimeforbed,Arthursaid

45、goodnighttoMomandturnedtogoupstairs.Arthursteppedrightonhistoytraininhisbarefeet.Ouch!”criedArthur.Thatreallyhurt!IIParagraph1:However,MomwasstillreadingandsaidnothingParagraph2:Mom?saidArthur.TomorrowcanyoushowmehowtodothewashingsoIcanwashmysocks?”2020年高三模擬考試英語試題參考答案與評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)20200325第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)；每小題2.5分，

46、滿分50分）第一節(jié)（滿分37.5分）15BCAAD610CACDC1115BCABB第二節(jié)（滿分12.5分）1620FDCAG評分說明：每小題2.5分，與答案不符者，不得分。第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第節(jié)（滿分15分）21-25DBADD2630ACBAD3135BCADC評分說明：每小題1分，與答案不符者，不得分。第二1節(jié)（滿分15分）36.the37.sent38.resulting39.arefound40.to41.tocontinue42.regularly43.worse44.it45.which評分說明：每小題1.5分，與答案不一致不給分。第三部分寫作第一節(jié)（滿分15

47、分）一、評分原則本題總分為15分，按五個(gè)檔次進(jìn)行評分。評分時(shí)，應(yīng)主要從內(nèi)容組織、詞匯語法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)方面考慮，具體為：（1）對內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的覆蓋情況以及表述的清楚程度和合理性；（2）使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性、恰當(dāng)性和多樣性；（3）上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。評分時(shí)，先根據(jù)作答的整體情況初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來綜合衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。評分時(shí)還應(yīng)注意:（1）詞數(shù)少于60或多于100的，從總分中減去2分。單詞拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是寫作規(guī)范的重要方面，評分時(shí)應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。（3）書寫較差以致影響交際的，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。二、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)

48、由于冠狀病毒病爆發(fā)，假期被迫延長；寒假生活（在線上課、讀書、鍛煉身體等）；期盼開學(xué)。三、各檔次的給分范圍和要求第五檔：（13-15分）能與明全部要點(diǎn)；語言基本無誤；行文連貫，表達(dá)清楚；第四檔：（10-12分）能寫明全部或絕大部分要點(diǎn)；語言有少量錯(cuò)誤；行文不夠連貫，表達(dá)基本清楚；第三檔：（7-9分）能寫明基本要點(diǎn)；語言雖有較多借誤，但能基本達(dá)意；第二檔：（4-6分）能寫出部分要點(diǎn)，語言錯(cuò)誤多，影響意思表達(dá)；第一檔：（1-3分）只能寫出一兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)；語言錯(cuò)誤很多，只有個(gè)別句子正確。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）一、參考答案Paragraph1However,Momwasstillreadingandsaidnothing.Arthurwasntsureifshehadhe