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1、山東省濟(jì)南市2020屆高三英語4月模擬考試試題注意事項(xiàng):答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號、考號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上?;卮疬x擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouwanttolearnwhyeverythingisusuallycheaper,andwhatitem
2、sarethebestdealsatyourlocalorchaindollarordiscountstore,storeemployeeshavealotofusefulinformation.Theytendtoknowwhatshopperswantevenbeforeshoppersknowthemselves.EveryonebuysunnecessarythingsWhetheryoushopatachaindollarstoresuchasDollarTree,FamilyDollaroryourlocal99centsstore,noteverythingthatsonsale
3、isnecessarilyworthpurchasing.BryanWaring,aformerDollarTreeemployee,saysthatyourenotaloneinbuyingmorethannecessaryfromthesestores.Itseemsbasic,buteveryonefallsforthistrap,hesays.Yougointoastorewhereeverythingischeap,andyouwalkoutwiththingsyoudontneed.”Hesuggestsgoingintoastoreyes,eventhedollarstorewi
4、thachecklistofthingsyoutrulyneed.EverythingischeaperaftertheholidayseasonPatricia,aseasonalworkerataDollarTree,saysthatthepost-Christmasseasonmeansevenmoredealsoneverythingfromdecorationstosweets.AfterChristmas,allthegiftwrappaperwentto50cents,andallChristmasitemswerehalfprice,”shesays.Evencandybars
5、are89centsversus$1.ProductsarelessexpensivebecauseoftheirsizeInorderfordollarstorestokeeptheirpriceslow,productsizesareusuallysmallerthannormal,accordingtoCheapism.Dollarstoresareattheonlyonesguiltyofthistrick.CheapismalsoreportsWalmartisguiltyofdoingthesamethingtoattractcustomers.WhatisBryansadvice
6、againstbuyingunnecessarythings?Makingapurchasealone.B.Writingato-buylistahead.Shoppingatyourlocalstore.Buyingbasicthingsseparately.WhichofthefollowingisabettertimeforshoppingaccordingtoPatricia?IntheChristmassales.Ataparticulardiscount.AftertheChristmasseason.Duringsomeholidayseasons.Howdostoresmake
7、theirproductscheaper?Byreducingproductsizes.Byloweringproductcosts.Byadoptingdiscountstrategies.Byattractingmorecustomers.BItwasjustanormaldayforRuthMiller,a63-year-oldwomanuntileverythingwenthorriblywrong.Shewaswalkingtohercaraftershoppingwhentheunthinkablehappened.Rightasshewasuniockinghercar,aman
8、quicklycameupbehindherandtriedtowrestleherpurseaway.Shewasinshock.LuckilysherememberedshehadherSafePersonalAlarm(SPAonherpurse,andsinceshewastooscaredtoscreamforhelp,shequicklyreachedforthealarmandpulledthepin(保險(xiǎn)栓)mmediatelyherSPAstartedjustscreaming.Themandidntknowwhattodo!Hefrozeforasecond,andthen
9、ranawaylikeabatoutofhell!SPAisasafetydevicecapableofcreatinga125dbsoundthatattractsattentionandscaresawaypotentialattackers.Tocompare,itsthesamevolumeasamilitaryjetduringtakeoff.PaulDavidson,theinventorofSPA,knowsalltoowellthetypeofsituationthatRuthfoundherselfin.Butthatsnottheonlytypeofsituationtha
10、tSPAhelpsprotectagainst.Parentscangiveittotheirkidsasanextrameansofprotection.TeenagerscanuseitsotheycanfeelsafewalkinghomeWomercanknowitstherewhentheyhavetousetheparkinglotatnight.“Mymother,whois76yearsold,carriesitaroundincaseshefallsandneedstoaskpeopleforhelp.1onlywishIdhavethoughtofitearlier,sai
11、dPaul.ThepolicehavebeenrecommendingSPAsinceitfirsthitthemarket.Infact,sinceitslaunch,SPAhasbeeninastate,shiftingbetweeninstocktosoldoutnearlyeveryotherweek,anditsalsogottonsofloyalfollowersworldwide.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theunthinkableinParaph1referto?Anattemptedrobbery.B.Awrestlingmatch.C.Anang
12、ryargument.D.Acaraccident.HowdidRuthreacttotheunexpectedsituation?Shefoughtviolently.Shefrozeingreatfear.Shecrieddesperatelyforhelp.Shesoundedhersafetydevice.WhydoesPaulmentionhismother?Toimplytheelderlyneedmorecare.Tosuggesthecaresabouthismother.ToshowSPAcanbewidelyused.TomakeanadvertisementforSPA.
13、Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?SPAiswellreceivedinthemarket.Peoplehesitatetopayforsecurity.SPAwassoldoutinthefirsttwoweeks.CLikeclockwork,nearlyeveryfourthFebruaryincludesoneextraday.February29th,otherwiseknownasLeapDay,isntexactlyaholiday.Instead,itstheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearthsrotati
14、on(旋轉(zhuǎn))aroundthesun.AccordingtoHistory,com,RomanemperorJuliusCaesaristhe“father”ofLeapYear.Untilhecamealong,peopleuseda355-daycalendar,whichwas10.25daysshorterthanthesolaryear.Romanofficialsweresupposedaddanextramontheverynowandthentokeeptheseasonsexactlywheretheyshouldbe.Butthatdidntworkoutallthatwe
15、ll.Whenspecialoccasionsstartedshiftingintodifferentseasonsaround45BCE,Caesarconsultedwithastronomersanddecreed(下令)thattheempireshouldusea12-month,365-daycalendar,whichhenamedafterhimself,CaesarsJuliancalendarincludedaLeapDayeveryfouryears.ThoughLeapDaykeepsyourcalendarinlinewiththeearthsrotationarou
16、ndthesun,itcausesadifferentkindofproblemforleapsters.WhenshouldtheseFebruary29thbabiescelebratetheirbirthdaysduringtheotherthree-quartersoftheirlives?SomepartyonFebruary28th,whileotherspreferatwo-daycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.LeapDaycanbeanuisaneeinthelegalsystem.I
17、n2006,acourtinMassachusettswasdecidingwhethercriminalJohnMelocouldbereleasedadayearlysincehis10-yearsentenceincludedaLeapDay.Inthecase,thejudgedecidedthatsincethemanwassentencedtoprisonforyears,notdays.LeapDaydidntmakeabitofdifference.ThoughafewtimekeepershavepushedforcalendarsthatdontincludeLeapDay
18、,almostallastronomersandsocietiesagreethatLeapDayisthebestmethodtokeepthecalendarontrack.WhywasLeapDaycreated?Tocelebratespecialoccasions.TohonorEmperorJuliusCaesar.Tokeeppacewiththesolaryear.Tokeeptrackofalltheseasons.WhatistheproblemwiththebirthdaycelebrationofFebruary29thbabies?Itissometimesdelay
19、ed.Itlastsatleasttwodays.Ithastobeheldeveryotheryear.Itmaytakeplaceondifferentdates.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inParagraph4mean?Joke.B.Topic.C.Trouble.D.Mistake.whatistheattitudeofmostastronomerstowardsLeapDay?Critical.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Cautious.DScientistshavedevelopedanewtypeofsmar
20、tbandage(繃帶)thatcansignalthetypeofbacterial(細(xì)菌的infectionitsprotecting,justlikeatrafficlight,aswellasreleasetherighttypeofdrugsondemand.Thetrafficlightsystemworksjustlikethis:Greenmeansnobacteriaoralowconcentrationofbacteria,yellowmeansdrug-sensitive(DS)bacteriaresponsivetostandardantibiotics(抗生素)and
21、causesantibioticrelease,andredmeansdrug-resistantDR)bacteriathatneedextrahelptobewipedout.Intestingthebandageonmice,theresearchteamwasabletosuccessfullytreatbothDSandDRinfectionsusingthenewmethod.However,thecommonmethodsofsensingresistancearelimitedbytime,therequirementforprofessionalpersonnel,andex
22、pensiveinstruments.Moreover,theabuseofantibioticscausestheacceleratedprocessofbacterialresistance.Itseasytoseehowasimplebandageandlightcouldovercomesomeoftheselimitations.Treatmentdoesnthavetowaitforadoctortomakeadiagnosis,andthebandagecangettherightsortofdrugsappliedattheearliestopportunity.Whatsmo
23、re,thepersonwearingthebandagegetsreal-timefeedbackonwhatshappeningwiththeinfection,iftheresaninfectionatall.Theresearcherssayitoffersnumerousbenefitsoverexistingtreatmentsthatmakeuseoflight,includingphotodynamictherapyorPDT.Wevebeenseeingquiteafewupgradestothetraditionalbandageinrecentyears,thanksto
24、advancesinscieneelikethenanofibremeshthatattractsbacteriaanddrawssomeofitout,speedingupthehealingprocess.Thentheresthenovelbandagefortreatingburns,whichstopsbacteriafrommultiplyingandlowerstheriskofinfection.Themoreworkthatabandagecandowhileitsprotectingawound,thebetter.Effortstoimprovebandagesconti
25、nueandnowwevegotabandagethatnotonlyreleasesantibiotics,butalsotellsthepatientexactlywhatsgoingontoo.Whatisthesmartbandagemainlydesignedtodo?Avoidtheuseofantibiotics.Clearoutharmfulbacteria.Detectbacterialinfections.Increasetreatmentoptions.Whatistheadvantageofthesmartbandage?Itsavesmuchtimeandcost.I
26、tremovestheriskofinfection.Itpreventsthebacterialresistanee.Itimprovesdoctor-patientrelationship.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Traditionalbandagesareoutofusenow.Moresmartbandageswillbedeveloped.Progressinscieneecallsformoreresearch.Peopleareurgedtostudymedicalscienee.Whatdoesthetextfocus
27、on?Asuccessfultestonmice.Acolour-changingbandage.Sensingdrug-resistantbacteria.Preventingabuseofantibiotics.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Handwritingisquicklybecomingadyingart.Fewbusinessescanrunnowadayswithoutcomputers.16ResearchersfromPrincetonUniversityconduct
28、edastudytodemonstratethedifferencesbetweenstudentswhowroteouttheirnotesandthosewhotypednotesonalecture.17Participantsweretestedonthematerial30minutesafterthelectureandagainaweeklater.Andhandwritingemergedasthechampion.18Thetypershadasignificantedgewhenitcametonote-takingefficiency.Thetyperscouldcopy
29、downsignificantlymanymorewordsthanthewriters,sometimeseventranscribingthecontentsofthelectureword-for-word.Butwhilemoreofthelecturescontentwasretained(保留)onpaperwhentyping,itwasntnecessarilyretainedinparticipantsheads.19Onthetest30minutesafterthelecture,typersandwritersdidmoreorlessequallywellonques
30、tionsaboutthebasicfactsofthelecture,buttypersfellbehindwhenitcametomoreconceptualquestions.Asforthelaterquiz,theresultsweresimilar.Studentswithhandwrittennoteswereabletorememberandstillunderstandtheconceptsofthelectureafteraweekhadpassed.Theseparticipantswerealsomoreopentounderstandingnewideas.20The
31、teststhattheparticipantstookprovedthis.Theefficiencyofhandwritingmightbestbenefityou.Thatsnottosaythattypingdoesnthaveitsbenefits.Inthisstudy,thelaptopswereonlyusedtotakenotes.Generallyspeaking,typingalsohasitsowndisadvantages.Butwhatarewelosingashandwritinglosesitssignificanceinsociety?Clearly,writ
32、ingbyhandisoneofthethingsthatcanmakeyousmarter.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、BCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asthetemperatureapproachedashighas90FlastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoaFoodsMarkettogetsomething21todrink.Onceinside,theywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelpwitha22woman.The
33、womaninquestionwasobviously23,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Theofficerslookedinsideherbag.Alltheysawwerecontainersof24.Imhungry,sheexplained25.Caughtred-handed,thewomannodoubtexpectedtobetreatedasa26.Butthepolicehadother27.Wellpayforherfood.Oneofthemtoldthe28securityguard.Shewouldnotbe29.Dryingherwet
34、30,thewomanrepeated,Thankyou,thankyou.Shewasntthefaceandseethattheyneedyou,itspretty35asahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethingonlyonetouchedbythisactof31.Customersatthetheyd32thatsomeevenpostedaphotoonTwitter.officerssought.Theywere34byafarmorecommonstoreweresoimpressedbywhat33,attentionwasneverwhatthee
35、motion.Whenwelookatsomeoneslikethis.21.A.safeB.sweetC.cleanD.cold22.A.woundedB.suspectedC.reportedD.wronged23.A.scaredB.disappointedC.puzzledD.annoyed24.A.clothesB.medicineC.toysD.food25.A.politelyB.loudlyC.seriouslyD.helplessly26.A.thiefB.beggarC.victimD.customer27.A.factsB.secretsC.ideasD.reasons2
36、8.A.rudeB.surprisedC.patientD.embarrassed29.A.arrestedB.employedC.keptD.doubted30.A.bagB.handsC.packetD.cheeks31.A.cautionB.sympathyC.justiceD.faith32.A.ignoredB.expectedC.witnessedD.recognized33.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead34.A.attractedBcontrolledC.requiredD.driven35.A.typicalB.amazingC.
37、difficultD.silly第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThewildfiresinAustraliabecameconsiderablyworseinJanuary,2020.Thedisasterfacedby36countryisfarfromover.Manyofthefires37(send)smokehighintotheatmosphereandsomesmoketurnedintopyrocumulonimbusclouds.Thecloudscanhelpafiredrawinmoreai
38、randshiftsurfacewinds,38(result)infiretornadoes(龍卷風(fēng)).Fireshavedestroyedhabitatsforanimalsthat39(find)onlyinAustralia,includingkoalasandrarebirds.Itwilltaketimetofullyknowhowmuchharmthefireshavedone40wildlife.Thewildfiresareexpected41(continue)burningformonthsasAustraliaentereditsdryseason.Thispastye
39、ar,2019,isthehottestanddriestyearonrecord.Fireshappen42(regular)duringtheAustraliandryseason.However,climateandnaturalchangesaremakingthesituation43(bad).Atleast12millionacreshavebeenburnedsofarinVictoriaandNewSouthWalesalone.Smokefromthefireshasmade44toSouthAmerica.Thereissomuchsmokethatitmaystayin
40、theairformonths,45couldhaveasmalleffectontheplanetsclimate.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Frank來信詢問你的寒假生活情況。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回信:1.由于冠狀病毒病爆發(fā),假期被迫延長;2.寒假生活(在線上課、讀書、鍛煉身體等);3.期盼開學(xué)。1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.信的開頭已為你寫好。參考詞匯:冠狀病毒病COVID-19第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)為150左右。Arthurw
41、asmessy.Hedidnttrytomakemesses,buthedidnttrytocleanupmuch,either.Therewerealwayssmallpiecesoffoodonthetablewhenhewasdoneeating.Hissocksnevermadeitintothehamper(洗衣籃).AndheonlypickeduphistoyswhenMomthreatenedtothrowthemaway.Mostdays,MomfollowedArthuraroundthehouseandcleanedupafterhim.Shebrushedthecrum
42、bs(碎屑)intoherhandandthrewthemawayaftermeals.Shepickeduphissocksandmadesuretheygotwashed,driedandfoldedneatlybeforegoingbackinthedrawer.Sheoftenpickeduphistoyswhenheleftthemtodosomethingelse.Oneday,MomaskedArthurtopickuphistoytrains.Notrightnow,”Arthursaid.Hewasreadingacomicbook.Thetrainshadbeenonthe
43、livingroomfloorsincethemorning.Youknowwhat,Arthur?Imnotgoingtoaskyouagain.Imdonecleaningtoday.Andwiththat.Momputherfeetuponthesofaandpickedupabooktoread.Atdinnertime,Arthurnoticedthattherewasabigpileofcrumbsathisplaceatthetable.Momsspotwasniceandclean.Arthurdidntlikethecrumbsverymuch.Afterdinner,Art
44、hursfeetfeltcold.Hewenttohisroomandopenedhisdrawer,butthedrawerwasempty.Mom,wherearemysocks?Arthurcalled.Therewerentanysocksinyourhamper,soIdidntwashthem,”Momsaid.Arthurfeltunhappy.Nowhisfeetwouldbecold,unlesshewantedtoweardirtysocksfromthefloor.Hedecidedtostaybarefoot.Whenitwastimeforbed,Arthursaid
45、goodnighttoMomandturnedtogoupstairs.Arthursteppedrightonhistoytraininhisbarefeet.Ouch!”criedArthur.Thatreallyhurt!IIParagraph1:However,MomwasstillreadingandsaidnothingParagraph2:Mom?saidArthur.TomorrowcanyoushowmehowtodothewashingsoIcanwashmysocks?”2020年高三模擬考試英語試題參考答案與評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)20200325第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié);每小題2.5分,
46、滿分50分)第一節(jié)(滿分37.5分)15BCAAD610CACDC1115BCABB第二節(jié)(滿分12.5分)1620FDCAG評分說明:每小題2.5分,與答案不符者,不得分。第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第節(jié)(滿分15分)21-25DBADD2630ACBAD3135BCADC評分說明:每小題1分,與答案不符者,不得分。第二1節(jié)(滿分15分)36.the37.sent38.resulting39.arefound40.to41.tocontinue42.regularly43.worse44.it45.which評分說明:每小題1.5分,與答案不一致不給分。第三部分寫作第一節(jié)(滿分15
47、分)一、評分原則本題總分為15分,按五個(gè)檔次進(jìn)行評分。評分時(shí),應(yīng)主要從內(nèi)容組織、詞匯語法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)方面考慮,具體為:(1)對內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的覆蓋情況以及表述的清楚程度和合理性;(2)使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性、恰當(dāng)性和多樣性;(3)上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。評分時(shí),先根據(jù)作答的整體情況初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來綜合衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。評分時(shí)還應(yīng)注意:(1)詞數(shù)少于60或多于100的,從總分中減去2分。單詞拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是寫作規(guī)范的重要方面,評分時(shí)應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。(3)書寫較差以致影響交際的,將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。二、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)
48、由于冠狀病毒病爆發(fā),假期被迫延長;寒假生活(在線上課、讀書、鍛煉身體等);期盼開學(xué)。三、各檔次的給分范圍和要求第五檔:(13-15分)能與明全部要點(diǎn);語言基本無誤;行文連貫,表達(dá)清楚;第四檔:(10-12分)能寫明全部或絕大部分要點(diǎn);語言有少量錯(cuò)誤;行文不夠連貫,表達(dá)基本清楚;第三檔:(7-9分)能寫明基本要點(diǎn);語言雖有較多借誤,但能基本達(dá)意;第二檔:(4-6分)能寫出部分要點(diǎn),語言錯(cuò)誤多,影響意思表達(dá);第一檔:(1-3分)只能寫出一兩個(gè)要點(diǎn);語言錯(cuò)誤很多,只有個(gè)別句子正確。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)一、參考答案Paragraph1However,Momwasstillreadingandsaidnothing.Arthurwasntsureifshehadhe
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