2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）：課時分層作業(yè)2

1、PAGE PAGE 5課時分層作業(yè)(二).語法填空(2021重慶市質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測)Wine, an alcoholic drink 1. (make) from fermented (發(fā)酵的) grapes, has been produced in China since around the Han Dynasty, when grapes came to this region. Before that, rice wine, beer and other alcoholic drinks were most 2. (common) consumed. The Chinese do not

2、 see wine as one of the necessities of life, but the culture of wine has made an impact 3. the way the Chinese live.Chinas industrialized grape wine production didnt start until 1892，4. a successful Chinese businessman called Zhang Bishi founded the Changyu Wine Production Company in Yantai, Shandon

3、g. China then introduced over a hundred types of wine and 5. diverse range of winemaking equipment from Europe and recruited many foreign wine specialists.6. (draw) upon the grapecultivation and winemaking practices of European chateaux (城堡), China produced fifteen 7. (variety) of brandy, red wine a

4、nd white wine.In the late 1950s and early 1960s, several kinds of grapes for making wine 8. (introduce)from Bulgaria and Hungary. And then they were grown intensively in China.With the rapid 9. (expand) of Chinas wine market, grape wine yards and grape production bases 10. (emerge) across the countr

5、y from the coast of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea to Xinjiang so far, and wineries(釀酒廠) are growing in leaps and bounds.【語篇解讀】本文主要講了中國葡萄酒的發(fā)展史。漢朝時期葡萄被引入中國之后，人們開始用葡萄釀酒。之后直至張弼士創(chuàng)建了張裕葡萄酒，中國葡萄酒才開始了工業(yè)化生產(chǎn)。近代幾種用于釀酒的葡萄被引進(jìn)并被集中培育。隨著中國葡萄酒市場規(guī)模的迅速擴(kuò)大，用于釀酒的葡萄種植園等也大量涌現(xiàn)。1made考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中為非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語an al

6、coholic drink之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以空處需填made。2commonly考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾謂語動詞，需要用副詞，所以空處需填commonly。3on考查介詞。make an impact on為固定表達(dá)，意為“對造成影響”，所以空處需填on。4when考查關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞1892表示時間，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞，在從句中作時間狀語，所以空處需填when。5a考查冠詞。a range of為固定表達(dá)，意為“一系列”，又因diverse的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以空處需填a。6Drawing考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的謂語動詞是pr

7、oduced，draw upon“憑借，利用”與其邏輯主語China之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以空處需填Drawing。7varieties考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的數(shù)詞fifteen可知，空處需要填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又因variety(品種)是一個可數(shù)名詞，所以空處需填varieties。8were introduced考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處在句中作謂語；根據(jù)本句的時間狀語“In the late 1950s and early 1960s”可知，本句需要用一般過去時；此處表示“幾種用于制作葡萄酒的葡萄從保加利亞和匈牙利被引進(jìn)”，需用被動語態(tài)；主語several kind

8、s of grapes為復(fù)數(shù)，所以空處需填were introduced。9expansion考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的形容詞rapid可知，空處需要用名詞，所以空處需填expansion。with the rapid expansion of.“隨著的迅速擴(kuò)大”。10have emerged考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處在句中作謂語；根據(jù)本句的時間狀語so far可知，此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時；又因主語grape wine yards and grape production bases為復(fù)數(shù)，所以空處需填have emerged。.應(yīng)用文寫作(2021石家莊市質(zhì)量檢測)假定你

9、是李華，你們年級計劃舉辦一場英文演講比賽，主題為“我最喜愛的運(yùn)動”。請寫一篇參賽演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1運(yùn)動項目；2喜愛的原因。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。My Favorite SportHello，everyone. 【參考范文】My Favorite SportHello, everyone.My favorite sport is swimming and here are my reasons.First, its an affordable sport. Even though you have to buy an admission ticket, it isnt pricey. S

10、econd, swimming is beneficial to your heart and lungs. In addition to its physical benefits, swimming is also an effective way to relax. Spending hours in the pool in hot summer is always my favorite pastime.In conclusion, as a very good workout, swimming can give you peace of mind to continue with

11、your day.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(2021河北省九校聯(lián)考)“Once there was a ship travelling on the rough sea and on the ship there was a couple. All of a sudden, the ship met with an accident and the couple had no choice but to run to the lifeboat without delay. After reaching there, they reali

12、zed that there was space only for one person. At that very moment, the husband pushed his wife behind him and jumped onto the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship, shouting something desperately to her husband, eyes filled with tears.”The teacher stopped her storytelling a

13、nd asked her students，“Guys, guess what it was that she shouted.”Most students answered, “I hate you！”After listening to all this reply, the teacher glanced through the whole class again and noticed that there was a boy sitting silently throughout. Then she asked him the same question.The boy answer

14、ed, “I believe she shoutedtake care of our child.”Listening to his remark, the teacher was surprised and asked the boy doubtfully, “Have you heard of this story before？”Shaking his head, the boy said softly and sadly, “No, I havent. But thats what my mother said to my father before she died of a dea

15、dly disease.”Moved and feeling sad, the teacher replied, “Your answer is absolutely right！”Then she continued, “Lets take up the story.The ship sank eventually and the husband went home and brought up their daughter alone. Many years later after the death of the man, their daughter was tidying up al

16、l his belongings when she found his diary. In his diary she found that when her parents were on the ship, her mother had already been diagnosed (診斷) with an advanced illness and at the critical moment, the father rushed to the only chance of survival.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2請按如下格式作答。In his diary, the man

17、 mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live. The story was finished and the class was silent. 【參考范文】In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live.Without him, their baby daughter wo

18、uld become an orphan. After drowning himself in sorrow for a short time, he uplifted(使振奮) himself and learned how to raise a baby. Whenever faced with hardships, he would inspire himself with his wifes wordstake care of our child. Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty girl, the man knew he made it to keep his promise.The story was finished and the class was silent.Nobody talked or laughed as usual. Instead, it seemed that every student was lost in deep thought, tasting the moving life story. The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting on their replies an