新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit 6 I m watching TSiectionA重點(diǎn)單詞cn報(bào)紙news +paper看報(bào)2. Use vt /n使用,adj 有用的adj無(wú)用的用。做某事unricenoodlesbread做湯4 wash vt洗臉_洗衣服_洗手5Movie cn電影看電影 去寫(xiě)電影6house cn馬7 drink 現(xiàn)在分詞喝水_喝茶What about +n,pron,doing 怎么樣重點(diǎn)詞組看電視 看報(bào)紙通過(guò)電話交談 聽(tīng)CD用電腦 喝湯 洗衣服有點(diǎn) 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)是好的 電視節(jié)目 。怎么樣 打掃房間 在家 出去吃 我樂(lè)意 與某人一起做某事 讓我們先在我家見(jiàn)面 在 6 點(diǎn)半在周末 什么時(shí)間 做湯

2、 輪流二、語(yǔ)法和句型1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) +be+v-ing. （be動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞 +ing 兩者缺一不可）如： The boy is（run） with his father.My brother and I are（play） soccer.His sister is（read） a book.定義：表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞now現(xiàn)在 100k看（后面有?。﹍isten 聽(tīng)（后面有?。㊣t s +幾點(diǎn)幾刻these days.動(dòng)詞+ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）的構(gòu)成.一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing. 如：eat-eating clean clea

3、ningplay playing以不發(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking write writing have-having come coming.dance-dancing詞尾如果是1元+1輔的重讀閉音節(jié)詞.應(yīng)該先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ing.如：run runing, sit sitting , swim swimming.shop shopping. ,sit sittingW現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成1）肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+ doing + 其他+時(shí)狀.Eg: He is doing his homework now. / Im wat

4、ching TV.2)否定句：主語(yǔ) +am/is/are +not+ doing+ 其他+時(shí)狀.Eg: He is not doing his homework now. / They are not playing soccer.) 一般疑問(wèn)句：Am/Is/Are + 主語(yǔ)+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀Eg: Is he doing his homework now4)肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+am/is/areEg:Yes, he/she is. / Yes,I am.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+am not/isn t/aren tEg: No, he/she isn t. / No,I am no

5、t.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/am/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他例:What is your brother doing一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)；表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等。例如：1、He is twelve. 他十二歲。 2、I go to school at seven every day.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和表示時(shí)間頻度的副詞連用。如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never,hardly ever 等。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和以下時(shí)間表達(dá)法連用。如： in the morning, in the aft

6、ernoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day,on Sunday(s), at seven 等watch read look at see區(qū)另1J1.Kangkangs )sistera book inherroom.2.Pleasethe blackboard, boysandgirls.3. What otherthings can youonthe table4.! Whatare they doing underthetree5. My brotherand I areTV.6.Are theya footballgame2T

7、alk say , speak, tell , talk 的區(qū)別和用法speak講語(yǔ)百speak to sb aboutsthtell 告訴 tellsb sth/tellsthto sbsay 說(shuō) say sth to sbtalk交談，聊天talktosb/talk withsb talkaboutsthHecanhisname.他會(huì)說(shuō)他的名字。Please it in English. 請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)用Can you Japanese 你會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)嗎She is to her teacher.她正在跟她的老師說(shuō)話What are you 你們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁碒e is the children a s

8、tory.他正在給孩子們講一個(gè)故事listen to hear listen區(qū)別hear表示所聽(tīng)到的結(jié)果例如：I heard your words.我聽(tīng)到你說(shuō)的話了listen表示聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作例如：Listen! There is a girl singing outside. 聽(tīng),外面有個(gè)女孩在唱歌listen 是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面如果要加賓語(yǔ)的話，就要加介詞to 因此便有了 listen toCan you meI them talking in the next room,but I didnt reallywhat they were saying very carefully ,pleas

9、e.I didnt the phone because I was_the radio.Make當(dāng)make的意思是“做、制造、制作“make sth. 忌為制造某物make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb.意為為某人制作某物Make tea make the bed make soup make friendsExercise v cnun 做運(yùn)動(dòng)We ll do some in grammar todayYou need to take more 。We do morning every day.That sounds good ,Sound ,look, smell

10、, feel, taste +adjSound, look, smell, feel, taste like +nHis idea good.他的士思聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。These flowers very sweet.這些花聞起來(lái)很香。The tomatoes soft.這些西紅柿摸起來(lái)很軟.Her idea like fun.她的士思聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣.)2. Harry is older than I. But he younger than I.A. lookB. looksC. lookedD. looking () 3. It like the singing of the birds.A. s

11、oundsB. looksD. tastes()4. This kind of cake tastes A. goodB. wellD. to be well5. The children all looked at theC. smells .C. to be good broken model planeandfelt quite . A. sad, sadB.sadly, sadlyC.sad, sadlyD. sadly, sad ()This kind of paper nice.A. feelB. feltD. feels謝謝你的信和照片：Thanks 曲your letter a

12、nd the photos.hanks for sth= Thanks for doing sth (thanks=C. is feeling thank you)因?yàn)?做了)某事們感謝你Want want sth want to do sth want sb to do sth我想要看電視。她想要看報(bào)紙。我想要和你通過(guò)電話交談。 她的媽媽想要她洗碗。,加入（團(tuán)體，組織，參軍）,成為其中的一個(gè)成員加入（團(tuán)體，組織，參軍）,成為其中的一個(gè)成員join sbintake part in 參加(某些活動(dòng)).和某人一道做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：join sb. in (doing) sth.她想要加入游泳俱樂(lè)

13、部。wouldWillManyyou like toyou people 加入我們當(dāng)中請(qǐng)你和我們一起吃飯好嗎t(yī)he basketballgame every year.He wants toEat out 在處吃，出去吃， 她正在外面和她的朋友吃飯。 我想要和我的爸媽一起出去散步 花開(kāi)在春天他想出了一個(gè)主意 the song.他想要和我們一道唱歌go out come out think outLet Lets do否定形式為s do sth)dosth.,shallLet s notwedo sth我 們 做Let us do,willyou(非正式文體中有時(shí)可使用DonletE,g 讓我們

14、先在我家見(jiàn)面。 讓我們一起聽(tīng)CD吧，讓我們不要玩電子游戲Come at half past six.Half past six=5:20At on for in6:15.區(qū)別7:408:45this朝)12填空the3morninga rainy2002spring time10Marcha14warm morningnoon2 Monday morningevening 4 6theAprilinter17 the morning of the 15th19.There is a big hole(洞) the wall3:50morning of April 10night11the Qi

15、ng Dynasty(13 Saturdaythat time16the wthe half past six wall teacher putup a pictureweekends the phone.謝謝你的信和照片：Thanks電工兒letter and the photos. 怫謝某東W Thanks由s|h 句型：謝謝做某事：Thanks for do ng sth.這M我的一些照片:Here ae | some of my photos.(一些照片是復(fù)數(shù)， be用 are)Here g a photo of my family.(一張照片是單數(shù)，be 用 is).(1) 也：al

16、so 用于“肯定句的句中”；(2)也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗號(hào)”；(3)也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗號(hào)”。She is not a Japanese, I m not, .她不是日本人我也不是My sister doesn t like this song, .我妹妹也不喜歡這首 歌。He likes China, .他也喜歡中國(guó)。 Are you in Grade 3, 你也在三年級(jí)嗎We are students.我們也是學(xué)生。He went there on foot.他也是走著去的。Did you want to have a look 你也想看看.(1)

17、show n. 節(jié)目； 如： TV show, sports show, game show, talk showshow v.給 看； 如： Can you showme your family photoshow v. 表演；如：Can you show Js Beijing Opera你能給我們表演京劇嗎我想要看一些體育節(jié)目 你能把你的照片給我看嗎 9. family 表示“家人”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí)，是復(fù)區(qū)family表示“家，家庭”時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”，是叵他的家庭是個(gè)幸福的家庭。His family a happy family.他家人在看 電視。 如：His family(have) a

18、 shower. 他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。打電話專(zhuān)用語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣中，打電話時(shí)，一般用 this表示“我，用that表示“對(duì)方”，而不是“ I”或 you 如：This is Jenny. 我是詹妮。Is that - (speaking) 你是嗎 This is - (speaking). It s - here.Wh6 s that (speaking) 你是誰(shuí) Is sb. there No, he/she isn t.SectionB重點(diǎn)單詞Pool cn 水池 游泳池poor adj. shop v 購(gòu)物 現(xiàn)在分詞 go shopping 去購(gòu)物 do someshoppingsupermar

19、ket cn in the supermarketman pl man teacher men teachers 對(duì)應(yīng)詞 race cn v6study v 動(dòng)詞學(xué)習(xí) study for an exam n 書(shū)房，研究American n adj 美國(guó)的 America 美國(guó)other adj others another theother the othersyoung adj 反child cn pl 同義詞11Miss 小組 miss v 想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)， 單三 現(xiàn)在分詞wish wish sth wish to do sthlibrary n pl story n pl重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)在水池里 今

20、天的故事 一個(gè)來(lái)自。 。 。的學(xué)生 在美國(guó) 與。 。一起居住 龍舟賽 一個(gè)美國(guó)家庭在家 包棕子 看龍舟賽 通過(guò)電視 像打電話 想念他的家人一張家庭照片 聽(tīng)收音機(jī) 重點(diǎn)句子和用法那位男士正在河里游泳嗎 不，他沒(méi)有。他在游泳池里游泳。Is the man swimming in a river No, he isn t. He s swimming in a pool.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句. They are doing their homework.一般疑問(wèn)句： 否定句： The students are cleaning the classroom.一般疑問(wèn)句： 否定句： 他正在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。

21、He is studying in the United States.Study 和 learn v 學(xué)習(xí)， study for an exam 為考試而學(xué)習(xí)1) learn雖然可指學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程，但更側(cè)重指學(xué)到的成果，因此常譯為“學(xué)到”、“學(xué)會(huì)”；而 study 則側(cè)重指學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程。He hard and English very well. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)，把英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很好2) learn多用于學(xué)習(xí)的初級(jí)階段或帶有模仿性的操作技藝等；而 study 則常用于較高深或周密的研究句形 learn to do sth 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 learn from 向。學(xué)習(xí) study for 。 study hard

22、 努 力學(xué)習(xí)We must each other.我們必須互相學(xué)習(xí)He s a car.他在學(xué)習(xí)開(kāi)車(chē)He is atBeijingUniversity.他在北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí) and make progressevery day.好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。.他在紐約和一個(gè)美國(guó)人的家庭住在一起。He is living with an American family in NewYork.Live vi 居住 live with sb 與 一起居住 live at live ine,g我喜歡和父母一起居住。 她住在一個(gè)貧窮的小山村 那個(gè)女孩住在中國(guó) .但是美國(guó)沒(méi)有端午節(jié)。 But there isn t a

23、 Dragon Boat Festival in the US.There be have區(qū)另1JI a good father and a good mother. 2. a telephone desk.3 a basketball in the . She some dresses. They a nice garden. a reading-room in the building.因此今晚對(duì)于朱輝和他的寄宿家庭來(lái)說(shuō)就像其它任何一個(gè)晚上一樣。So it s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. (be like an

24、y other night for sb.) Be like look like 區(qū)別What your sister 你姐姐長(zhǎng)什么樣子She is tall. he has long black hair. he is very beautiful.她個(gè)子彳艮高What sister 樣/你姐姐是怎樣一個(gè)人She is kind.她很善良.朱輝的家人在家。Zhu Hui s family are at home.1、family 家庭、家庭成員”，與居住的房子無(wú)關(guān)。當(dāng)family作為整體概念的“家庭”講時(shí)是單數(shù)；Mr. Richard s family very large .當(dāng)家庭成員”講

25、時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)，如：My family all teachers朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口的粽子。Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom s delicious zongzi. miss sb. 想念某人 miss the bus錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē) Miss Mary （Mary 女士）E,g我常常想念來(lái)自美國(guó)的朋友們。 她錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車(chē)。wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. wish sb. sth.祝愿某人 （Wish you a happynew year.）wish 的三單形式是wishes名

26、詞復(fù)數(shù)也是wishes（祝愿）e,g 我希望去d匕京。 媽媽希望我開(kāi)心成長(zhǎng)祝福你好運(yùn).朱輝非常喜歡紐約和他的寄宿家庭，但仍然“沒(méi)有比家更好的地方”。Zhu Hui likes NewYork and his host family a 10t , but there s still “no place like home ”.A lot a lot of 區(qū)別 a lot of 修飾名詞 a lot修飾動(dòng)詞 形容詞比較級(jí)lots of修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞a lot 副詞thanks a lot 多謝know a lot about China 對(duì)中國(guó)了解很多There are trees on

27、 the hill. 山上有許多樹(shù)。We have vegetables every day.我們每天都吃許多蔬菜We learned on thefarm.在農(nóng)場(chǎng)我們學(xué)到了許多.他的爸爸和叔叔正在通過(guò)電視看船賽。His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.Watch see look at read look1.Kangkangssistera book inherroom.2.Pleasetheblackboard,boysandgirls.3.What otherthingscanyouon the table4.! What

28、aretheydoingunderthetreeMy brotherand I areTV.Are theyfootballgameItsgood toall my friends again.Let me have a.那位媽媽正在給她的幼小的孩子們讀故事。(Children s Day 兒童節(jié))The mother is reading a story to her young children.Read a story tell a story to sb.這是我的一張全家福。Here is a picture of my family.練習(xí)題用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Look! She(talk) with the students.It s 6 o clock. My mother(make) soup.Her father(not read) a book now.Do y