2022醫(yī)學課件多為金黃色葡萄球菌感染淺論

1、第三章 眼瞼病 disease of the eyelid 8/26/20221第一頁，共十五頁。第一節(jié) 概述 General description8/26/20222第二頁，共十五頁。一、麥粒腫 hordeolum 病因 Etiology 多為金黃色葡萄球菌感染 Most are caused by infection of staphylococcus aureus8/26/20223第三頁，共十五頁。 臨床表現(xiàn) Clinical finding患部有紅腫熱痛的典型急性炎癥表現(xiàn) There are typical symptoms of acute inflammation such a

2、s red,swelling,fever and pain in suffered area.內麥粒腫 internal herdeolum 外麥粒腫 external herdeolumzhil;liao8/26/20224第四頁，共十五頁。治療 Treatment局部熱敷，切開排膿。 local hot compression,incision and drainage.8/26/20225第五頁，共十五頁。二、霰粒腫 Chalazion臨床表現(xiàn) Clinical findings:眼瞼皮下圓形質塊、大小不一。Palpebral subcutaneous round mass with d

3、ifferent sizes.8/26/20226第六頁，共十五頁。治療 Treatment 熱敷、手術切除。hot compression,operative excision.8/26/20227第七頁，共十五頁。三、瞼緣炎 Blepharitis 眥部瞼緣炎 Angular blepharitis 臨床表現(xiàn) Clinical findings 瞼緣充血、主覺痛癢及燒灼感。 There are marginal hyperemia and pain,itching,burning sensation as symptoms. 8/26/20228第八頁，共十五頁。治療 Treatment以

4、生理鹽水或3%硼酸溶液每日清洗瞼緣 Wash the margin with physiological saline or 3% borric acid solution everyday.涂含有抗生素的油膏 drop in ointment containing antibiotic.8/26/20229第九頁，共十五頁。第四章 淚器病 Disease of the lacrimal apparatus8/26/202210第十頁，共十五頁。第一節(jié) 淚囊炎 Dacryocystitis一、慢性淚囊炎Chronic dacryocystitis臨床表現(xiàn) Clinical findings淚溢

5、、結膜充血。擠壓淚囊區(qū)有粘液或粘液膿性分泌物自淚小點流出。 There are epiphora,conjunctival hyperemia.Press the area of the dacryocystitis there is mucous or mucopurulent secretion flowing out from the lacrimal punctum.8/26/202211第十一頁，共十五頁。治療 Treatment1 藥物治療 Pharmacotherapy 抗生素點眼 Drop antibiotic eyedrops 2 手術治療 Treatment by surg

6、ery 淚囊鼻腔吻合術 Dacryocystorhinostomy8/26/202212第十二頁，共十五頁。二、急性淚囊炎Acute dacryocystitis臨床表現(xiàn) Clinical findings 淚囊區(qū)有急性炎癥的表現(xiàn) There is manifestation of acute inflammation in the area of the dacryocyst8/26/202213第十三頁，共十五頁。治療 Treatment局部熱敷、抗生素點眼或全身應用local hot compression,instillation of antibiotic eyedrops,systemic use of antibiotic8/26/202214第十四頁，共十五頁。內容總結第三章 眼瞼病 disease of the eyelid。3/10/2022。治療 Treatment。治療 Treatment。hot compression,operative