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1、云南省大理市賓川縣城鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Only when I got here _ that I had made a big mistake.A. did I realize B. I realized C. I have realized D. have I realized參考答案:A本句考察的是only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。當(dāng)only放在句首,且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語的時候,謂語部分使用部分倒裝的形式。本句only放在了句首,且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語從句when I got here,所以后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式.句意:只有當(dāng)我到達(dá)這里的時候,我才意識到自己犯了如此大的一個錯

2、誤。本句的時間狀語是when I got here這是一個表示過去的時間狀語,所以謂語動詞使用一般過去時。故A正確?!究键c】考察倒裝句【舉一反三】【2011全國卷I 28】Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize答案 D考點 本題考察倒裝句。解析 Only引導(dǎo)的狀語從句位于句首,應(yīng)把主句中動詞的助動詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。2. I think you

3、 should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. -_. It was not my fault. A. Not possible B. No chance C. No way D. Not at all參考答案:D3. - “What will you do during the summer holiday?”- “I dont know, but its high time _ something.”A. Im deciding B. Ill decide C. I decided D. I decide參考答案:C4. Denises father s

4、igned up to be a bus driver,_ advantage of all possible opportunities to meet foreign visitor and journalists who could help find the missing girl.A. taking B. making C. getting D. offering 參考答案:A5. Although cats can not see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more _to light than human eyes.A.

5、 brilliant B. attractive C. available D. sensitive參考答案:D略6. Wilson _ that everything should be put in place before he started.A. declared B. desired C. wished D. stated參考答案:B7. -Weve spent too much money recently.-Well, it isnt surprising .Our friend and s around all the time.A.are coming B. had com

6、e C. were coming D. have been coming 參考答案:D略8. Encourage all your students to reach a(n) _ between what he wants and what you want.A. achievement B. appointment C. adaptation D. compromise參考答案:D9. -Sorry for keeping you waiting.-Never mind. I_ here only a few minutes.A. came B. come C. had been D. h

7、ave been參考答案:D10. -I cant find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?-It was in his office _ he worked.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one參考答案:A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:我無法找到史密斯先生,今天早上你在哪里見過他?在他工作的辦公室里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為定語從句,先行詞為his office,從句中缺少地點狀語,故A項正確。【點睛】本題很多同學(xué)會認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為誤選that,但去掉It was和空處后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯不對,因此本句

8、不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,而是定語從句,先行詞為his office,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where。11. The new tax would force companies to energy-saving measuresA. adopt B. adjust C. adapt D. accept參考答案:A12. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. which B. that C. what

9、D. who參考答案:C13. After inspecting the building, specialists discovered some faults that otherwise _. A. were overlooked B. would be overlooked C. had been overlooked D. would have been overlooked參考答案:D略14. Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then make the mista

10、ke becomes_. A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile參考答案:D15. The reason _ he gave for his being away for such a long time is _ his mother was ill. A. why; that B. that; that C. that; because D. why; because參考答案:B試題分析:考查定語從句和表語從句。先行詞為表原因的the reason, 且從句中的gave缺賓語, 所以第一空用關(guān)系代詞that 或which用作

11、gave的賓語, that 或which可以省略; 第二空是由that引導(dǎo)的表語從句, 即The reason is/ was that句式。1【知識拓展】reason理由(名詞),reasonable合情合理的(形容詞)1. reason (1)the reason for sth. /doing sth.為某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他遲到的理由(2)reason理由(名詞),在句中做主語,后面的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。(3)reaso

12、n理由(名詞),作先行詞,在定語從句中作原因狀語時用why引導(dǎo)定語從句,比如:The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由(名詞),作先行詞,在定語從句中作主語或賓語時用that/which,比如:The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。2. reasonable合情合理的(形容詞),連系動詞后面作表語。What he said sounded rea

13、sonable.他說的話是合情合理的。16. Cheese easily but it _well in the city.A. doesnt digest; sold B.isnt digested; is sold C. doesnt digest; sells D. isnt digested; sells參考答案:C略17. This is a very interesting book . Ill buy it, . A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost C.however much it may cost D.how

14、may it cost參考答案:C后句句意為無論它可能花費多少錢,我都會買它。no matter how much= however much。18. Many white-collar people, working in big cities, like to live in the country where there is a(n) _ of peace and calm. A. glory B. atmosphere C. fantasy D. passion參考答案:B二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤

15、,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 修改:在錯詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。My name is Ann. Ive been in China in a few years. With the help of Li Hua, a good friend of mine, Ive been used to live in China. Li Hua, like many girls, are beautiful and lively. We became friend

16、s after we meet each other a few years ago. Although her English isnt easy to understand, but we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our favorite books. Were both surprised that Chinese culture or American culture are so differently. Now we are planning nice party for next Sunday. There,

17、I will introduce Li Hua to my friends, one of who has been to China several time.參考答案:My name is Ann. Ive been in China in a few years. With the help of Li Hua, a good friend of mine, forIve been used to live in China. Li Hua, like many girls, are beautiful and lively. We became friends living isaft

18、er we meet each other a few years ago. Although her English isnt easy to understand, but we met 去掉enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our favorite books. Were both surprised that Chinese culture or American culture are so differently. Now we are planning nice party for next Sunday. and di

19、fferent aThere, I will introduce Li Hua to my friends, one of who has been to China several time.whom times試題分析:作者Ann到中國來結(jié)識了好朋友Li Hua,介紹了倆人在一起的時光。1.in 改for 考查介詞。此處表示一段時間,故用介詞for。2.live改 living 考查動詞。be used to:習(xí)慣做某事,后面接動名詞,故live改 living。3.are改 is考查主謂一致。此處句子主語是Li Hua,單數(shù),故用is?!久麕燑c睛】短文改錯口訣名詞數(shù)、動詞形。形副互混辯分

20、明。介詞多用錯與少,連詞轉(zhuǎn)折與平行,冠詞錯誤常出現(xiàn),代詞前后易錯亂。邏輯錯誤偶爾有,認(rèn)真閱讀別遺漏。三、 閱讀理解20. Wanted, Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance m

21、usic. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10301

22、600.Excellent pay.Please contact (聯(lián)系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If y

23、ou are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person. Please appl

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