高三英語閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題專項突破十二

1、高三英語閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題專項突破（十二）AExceptforthesun,themoonlooksthebiggestobjectinthesky.Actuallyitisoneofthesmallestandonlylooksbigbecauseitissoneartous.Itsdiameterisonly2160miles(3389km),oralittlemorethanaquarterofthediameteroftheearth.Onceamonth,or,moreexactly,onceevery29.5days,atthetimewecall“fullmoon”,itswhole

2、disclooksbright.Atothertimesonlypartofitappearsbright,andwealwaysfindthatthisisthepartwhichfacestowardsthesun,whilethepartfacingawayfromthesunappearsdark.Peoplecouldmaketheirpicturesbetteriftheykeptthisinmindonlythosepartsofthemoonwhicharelightedupbythesunarebrighter.Thisshowsthatthemoongivesnolight

3、ofitsown.Itonlythrowsbackthelightofthesun,likeahugemirrorhunginthesky.Yetthedarkpartofthemoonssurfaceisnotcompletelyblack;usuallyitisjustlightenoughforustobeabletoseeitsshape,sothatwespeakofseeing“theoldmooninthenewmoonsarms”.Thelightbywhichweseetheoldmoondoesnotcomefromthesun,butfromtheearth.Weknow

4、wellhowthesurfaceoftheseaorofsnow,orevenofawetroad,maythrowbackuncomfortablymuchofthesunslightontoourfaces.Inthesamewaythesurfaceofthewholeearththrowsbackenoughofthesunslightontothefaceofthemoonforustobebacktoseethepartsofitwhichwouldotherwisebedark.1.Whyisthedarkpartofthemoonnotcompletelyblack?A.Th

5、esunshinesonthemoonssurfaceB.Theearththrowsbacksunlightontothemoon.C.Themoonthrowsbackthelightfromthesun.D.Themoonhaslightofitsown.2.Howoftendoweseethemoonatitsbrightest?A.Onceevery29.5days.B.Onceeveryyear.C.Onceeveryweek.D.Onceevery27days.3.Whatismeantby“seeingtheoldmooninthenewmoonsarms”?A.Partoft

6、hemoonssurfaceislightedbythesun.B.Thenewmoonisatitsbrightest.C.Thedarkpartsofthemoonarebrightenoughforustosee.D.Wecanseethedarkpartsofthemoon,thoughnotclearly.4.Whichoftheseistrue?A.Thelightbywhichweseetheoldmooncomesfromthesun.B.Themoonsdiameterisexactlyonefourthofthatoftheearth.C.Themoonwhichappea

7、rsroundatitsbrightestiscalledfullmoon.D.Thepartofthemoonwhichisnotlightedbythesuniscompletelydark.BScientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregiver.T

8、hisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnant（懷孕的）woman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrep

9、eatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthes

10、toryagainandagain.Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivity（敏感）ofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildrens

11、activitiesanddidnotinterfere（干擾）unnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepress

12、edwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwh

13、entheysufferedfromdepression.5.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?A.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.B.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.C.Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.D.Toindicateearlyeducationhasadee

14、peffectonthebabieslanguageskills.6.Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?A.Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren.B.Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.C.Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.D.Childrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.CEnjoythesumptuo

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22、MBforit.A.195B.224.25C.165.75D.97.5DOneeveningafterdinner,Mr.andMrs.Williamcalledafamilymeeting.“Wevehadtomakeadifficultdecision.”Mr.Williamannounced.“Yousee,yourmotherhasbeenofferedapostasco-directorofatelevisioninChicago.Unluckily,thestationisnothere.Afterthinkinglongandhardaboutit,weveconcludedth

23、attherightdecisionistomovetoChicago.”Peterlookedshocked,whilehissisterAmybreathlesslystartedaskingwhentheydbemoving:“Itssurprising,butexciting!”shesaid.Petersimplysaid,“WecantgoIcantleaveallmyfriends.IdratherstayhereandlivewithTommy!”Mr.andMrs.WilliamhopedthatbythetimetheymovedinAugust,Peterwouldgro

24、wmoreaccustomedtotheideaofleaving.However,heshowednosignsofacceptingthenews,refusingtopackhisbelongings.Whenthemorningofthemovearrived,Peterwasnowheretobefound.HisparentscalledTommyshouse,butTommysmothersaidshehadntseenPeter.Mrs.Williambecameincreasinglyworried,whileherhusbandfeltangrywiththeirsonforbehavingsoirresponsibly.WhattheydidntknowwasthatPeterhadstartedwalkingovertoTommyshouse,withafaintideaofhidinginTommysatticforafewdays.ButsomethinghappenedonthewayasPeterwalkedpastallthefamiliarlandscapeoftheneighborhood:thefencethathe