高考英語一輪復習 Unit 15 Learning講義 北師大版必修

1、Unit 15Learning必修 5English英語教學課件基礎回顧 自主排查區(qū)考點研析 講練互動區(qū)話題寫作 綜合應用區(qū)基礎回顧自主排查區(qū)1_suspect v.懷疑2 _ vt. 服從，聽從3 _ vt. 埋葬4 _ adj. 穩(wěn)定的；無憂無慮的5 _ n. 名譽，名聲6 _ vt. 缺乏，沒有7 _ adj. 值得，努力的8 _ adj. 極其重要的9 _ adj. 杰出的，優(yōu)秀的10 _ vt. 獲得，得到11 _ n. 陰影，影子分類記單詞填準記牢快速掌握寫作詞匯寫一寫suspectobeyburysecurereputationlackworthwhilevitaloutstan

2、dingacquireshadow分類記單詞填準記牢快速掌握拓展詞匯記一記1 _ vt.忽視，不顧 _ n忽視2 _ n(使用或見到的)機會，權利 _ adj.可接近的，可利用的3 _ adj.少量的，微小的 _ adv.少量地，稍微地4 _ vt.簡化 _ adj.簡單的 _ adv.簡單地，僅僅5 _ v指導，教導 _ n指導；說明 _ adj.有指導意義的6 _ n懲罰，處罰 _ vt.懲罰ignoreignoranceaccessaccessibleslightslightlysimplifysimplesimplyinstructinstructioninstructivepunis

3、hmentpunish9 _ vt.力勸，強烈要求 _ adj.緊急的，迫切的 _ n迫切，緊迫；催促10_ n啟發(fā)，鼓舞 _ n靈感，啟發(fā) _ adj.受到鼓舞的，得到靈感的 _ adj.鼓舞人心的11 _ adj.有用的，有益的 _ n利益，好處12 _ vt.假定，假設 _ n假定，假設13 _ vt.(使)適應 _ n適應，改編urgeurgenturgencyinspireinspirationinspiredinspiringbeneficialbenefitassumeassumptionadaptadaptation14 _ n欣賞 _ vt.鑒賞，感激14 _ vt.反射；反

4、映 _ n映像16 _ v贊成；認可；滿意 _ n贊成；認可；滿意17 _ n改正，改進 _ v改正，改進18 _ vt.區(qū)別，辨別 _ adj.(外表或舉止)有尊嚴的,高貴的; 卓越的，杰出的appreciationappreciatereflectreflectionapproveapprovalcorrectioncorrectdistinguishdistinguished重點短語1The maths problem is not_ but we can _ it with this method.(simple)2As we all know，fresh air is _to our

5、 health and the new park _us all，so we should keep it clean.(benefit)3The teacher _that all the students should attend the _lecture，for the professors _would be of great help to our study.(instruct)4When asked where her _of the novel came from，she said her fathers _words_her to write it.(inspire)ben

6、efits simplifyinstructivebeneficialinstructedinstructioninspirationinspiring simple inspired 用所給詞的適當形式填空精彩寫句式典句背誦夯基提能高頻短語寫一寫1_坦率地說2_ 裁員；解雇3_ 發(fā)呆4_ 開辦；豎起；搭起5_ 上漲；被興建；被炸毀6_ 除之外7_ 關掉(的)開關8_行為不檢點，品行不端9_ 在某種程度上frankly speakinglay offgo blankset upgo upaside from switch offloose conduct to a certain extent

7、10set off _11to start with _12be accustomed to _13tend to _14put forward _15approve of _16as a whole _出發(fā)；使爆炸 開始 習慣于經(jīng)常做，傾向于 提 出 贊成，贊許 總的來說考點研析 講練互動區(qū)話題寫作 綜合應用區(qū) 選用以上短語填空1My brain _when I came across a difficult question during the exam.2Be sure to _ the light when you leave the office.3 _ being good ex

8、ercise，swimming is a very useful skill.4_ ，we would like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.5 _ ， Id like to tell in brief the importance of the work.6As is often the case，little boys _ be active and out of control.went blankswitch off To start withIn conclusion As

9、ide from tend to 精彩寫句式典句背誦夯基提能經(jīng)典句式背一背1Now Im about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelors Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.(be about to do.正要做，通常與when連用)2In the past，if someone like me had failed to get into university through th

10、e college exam，he would have had no chance of getting a degree.(if引導虛擬)3I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.(Its time (that) sb.did/should do sth.是的時候了)4Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion！(wish后的從句常用虛擬語氣)精彩寫句式典句背誦夯基提能句式仿寫練一練1一天，我正要去買東西時，他打電話找我。One day，I _when

11、 he telephoned me.2如果我們不作充分的準備，會議是不會開得這么成功的。If we hadnt made adequate preparations，the conference _so successful.3是當?shù)卣扇〈胧┍Ｗo環(huán)境的時候了。Its time that _ to protect the environment.4她真希望她當時沒有浪費那么多的時間。She wished she _so much time at that time.was about to do some shoppingwouldnt have beenthe local governme

12、nt took/shouldtake measureshadnt wasted第一板塊 重點單詞考點研析講練互動區(qū) The boss suspected him of taking the computer away from the company.老板懷疑他從公司拿走了電腦。suspect v.懷疑;n.嫌疑犯adj.可疑的_懷疑某人(做過)某事_懷疑某人/某物為_懷疑/覺得 suspect sb.of (doing) sth. suspect sb./sth.to be. suspect that. 從表情上判斷，我懷疑他是扒手。(suspect)Judging from his exp

13、ression，I _.(賓語從句)Judging from his expression，I _.Judging from his expression，I _. suspect that he is the pickpocket suspect him of the pickpocket suspect him to be the pickpocket (2015重慶卷單選) A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do.一臺計算機只能做你已指示它做的事情。instruct v. 命令；指示_命令某人去做某事_命令某人做某

14、事instruct sb.to do sth. instruct that sb.(should) do sth.instruction n. C 用法說明;操作指南;命令U 教授_遵照說明_執(zhí)行某人的命令follow the instructions carry out ones instructions instructive adj. 有益的，有教育意義的；指導性的 (2014湖南卷書面表達)When we talk to it,it will carry out our instructions.當我們和它交談時，它會執(zhí)行我們的命令。It is the most _ (instruct

15、) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.Please follow the _ (instruct) on the packet carefully.I do hope that you can arrive at the destination as _ (instruct) instructedinstructive(單句語法填空)(高考小作文)媽媽吩咐我把這盒糖果寄給我外婆。Mum instructed me _the box of sweets to my grandma.Mum instructed tha

16、t I _ the box of sweets to my grandma.instructionsto delivershould deliverAt what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong？distinguish between.and.區(qū)分；辨別和 擴展延伸distinguish vi.& vt.辨別;顯示的差別_distinguishdistinguished adj.卓越的,著名的,杰出的distinguishable adj.易分辨的,能區(qū)分的 distinguish.from.使有別于di

17、stinguish oneself (as.)(作為)表現(xiàn)突出It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man _the other animals.Honestly speaking，I admire you_(distinguish) achievements.fromdistinguished閱讀好書既能豐富我們的知識又能教我們分辨是非。Reading good books _and teaches us _.enriches our mind to distinguish betwe

18、en right and wrong(單句語法填空)(單句寫作)(教材P26)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead._bury vt.埋葬；使專心救援部隊組成小分隊,將受困的人們挖出來,并將死者掩埋。 buryHe stood on the sidewalk with his hands _(bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat.He sank down on the ground，_(bury) his face in his

19、 hands.buriedburyingbury ones face in ones hands雙手掩面 bury oneself in study 埋頭研究;專心學習(單句語法填空)由于他埋頭于書本，所以不知道外面下雨了。(bury)Because he_his books，he didnt know it was raining outside._，he didnt know it was raining outside.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)_，he didnt know it was raining outside.(過去分詞作狀語)_專注于某事_be absorbed infocus o

20、nbe devoted tobe lost inconcentrate onbe buried in was buried inBurying himself in his booksBuried in his books(一句多譯)01lack vi.& vt.缺乏;沒有for lack of因缺乏 02lack n.缺乏;短缺的東西 03lacking adj. 短缺/缺乏的(2014重慶卷書面表達)They lack physical exercise and the skill to communicate with their friends face to face.他們?nèi)狈w能鍛

21、煉和面對面與朋友交際的能力。More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.a lack of 缺乏大城市里因為缺少空間建起了越來越多的高樓大廈。be lacking in 缺少 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and _lack of exercise.Though _(lack) money，his parents managed to send him to a university._

22、 (lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business. a Lackinglacking(單句語法填空)(高考小作文)(重慶卷書面表達)由于缺乏人類的保護，長江江豚(Yangtze Finless Porpoise)的數(shù)量變得越來越少，現(xiàn)在只剩下1 000只了。大部分正瀕臨滅絕。_，the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller，only 1,000 left up to now.Most of them are dy

23、ing out.For lack of human protectioninspire vt.鼓舞；感動；激發(fā)；啟示(1)inspire sb.to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 inspire sb.with. _ inspire sth._ sb.使某人產(chǎn)生(感覺或情感)(2)inspiration n. 靈感 _adj. 受影響的 _adj. 鼓舞人心的；激勵人的歸納inspire用法使某人產(chǎn)生 in inspired 英語老師鼓勵我，使我意識到應該學好英語。My English teacher inspired me and made me come to realize that

24、I should learn English well.inspiringThe beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets _(write) their great poetry.His journey to South America was a source of fresh ideas and _(inspire)I was impressed by his _(inspire) words，and I decided to cooperate with him. inspirationClearly and thoughtfully

25、 written，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.寫得既清楚又有思想，這本書在那些希望尋求自己的答案的學生中激發(fā)了自信心。填空to write inspiring(2) be worthy of being done/to be done 值得做/ofn.值得(1)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.做某事是值得 (3) be well worth sth/doing sth 很值得(做)讓我來告訴你worthyworthworthwhile值得

26、(做)?It is well worth _(make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.I dont think it is worthwhile _/_ _ (take) the trouble to explain the question to him.taking making to take (單句語法填空)(2015全國卷書面表達)既然你對中國的傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，我認為這個節(jié)日是值得體驗的。Since you are interested in traditional Chi

27、nese cultures，I think this festival _.(worth)Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures，I think this festival _.(worthy)Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures，I think this festival _.(worthy)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures，I think _.(wor

28、thwhile)is worth experiencingis worthy to be experiencedis worthy of being experiencedit is worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival(一句多譯)assume sb./sth.to be假定/假設某人/某事為It is assumed that. 被認為make an assumption 認為，假定assuming that. 假設/假定 assume v假定；假裝；承擔(2016江蘇卷單項填空)In art criticism，you mu

29、st assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work. _在藝術評論中，你一定要假定藝術家的作品有隱含的信息。_(assume) that the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money?We must assume him _(be) innocent until he is proved guilty.A lot of people make the_(assume) that poverty only exists in the Third

30、World.Assumingto beassuming that.假設/假定 assume sb./sth.to be假定/假設某人/某事為assumptionmake an assumption 認為，假定填空1234urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事urge sth./sb.on催促某物/某人前進urge that.(should) do sth.極力主張，強調urge sb. into doing sth催促某人做某事urge相關短語Our teacher urges us _ (study) hard with the exam drawing near.It is u

31、rged that immediate action _ (take) to prevent such a thing happening again.The people in the earthquakestricken area are in _(urge) need of food，medicine and shelters.to studyurgent(should) be takenurgent adj. 緊急的;迫切的 填空reflect vt.映射，反射 reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect on/upon sth.思考某事

32、reflection n.反射;反照;反映;映像be lost in reflection陷入深思中Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house reflects his personality.對于一個人來說，就像他穿的衣、吃的飯以及與之度過時光的朋友一樣，他的房子代表了他的個性。 When the suns rays hit the earth，a lot of heat _(reflect) back into space

33、.You should set aside some time to reflect_your successes and failures. (2014重慶卷書面表達)這反映了當今青年更關心手機而不是朋友的趨勢。_nowaday teenagers care more about their phones instead of friends.is reflectedon It reflects a trend that (單句語法填空)(高考小作文)access Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area，childr

34、en had no access to education.(2014上海卷書面表達) For one thing，with almost all of us having _(accessible) to the Internet and other media sources，such news is within our easy reach.(2016天津卷單項填空)It was really annoying；I couldnt get access _the data bank you had recommended.The Internet is the biggest sour

35、ce of information in the world，and its _(access) through a computer.藥品不應放在孩子們拿得到的地方。_ _.(accessible) _ _.(reach)toaccessaccessibleMedicine should not be kept where it is accessible to childrenMedicine should be kept where it is out of childrens reach(單句語法填空)(一句多譯) adapt 意為：_ 相關搭配： vt.使適應；改編It was th

36、e culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.是文化而不是語言使得他很難適應國外的新環(huán)境。adapt.to.使適應或適合使適應adapt (oneself) to使(自己)適應或者習慣改編adapt.from.根據(jù)改寫(改編)adapt.for.改編/改作之用During the onemonth stay，I had to adapt _to their American lifestyles and help them understan

37、d the best part of Chinese culture.As far as I know，the TV play _(adapt) from a true story.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well，because she is very _(adapt)myselfis adapted 大學畢業(yè)后，我逐漸適應了獨立生活。After graduation from college，I gradually_.adapted myself to living on my owna

38、daptable(單句語法填空)(寫作佳句)第二板塊 短語句式At 8：00 am，we gathered at the foot of the mountain，and set off for the top in high spirits. _set相關搭配 set off 1出發(fā);動身;使爆炸;引發(fā)早上八點，我們在山腳下集合，情緒高昂地向山頂出發(fā)。 set down2放下；記下set aside 3留出;置于一邊set up4建立；樹立；搭起 set about (doing) sth. 5出發(fā)；開始做set out6 開始；著手(做)Mr White _one hour each da

39、y for exercise.Thats why he is always energetic.A notice was _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.He _ helping homeless women and children to safe places.A great many boys were _ fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival.We _ to paint the whole house but finished on

40、ly the front part that day. set up sets aside setting off set about填空 set out vt. accustom 使習慣于 accustomed be accustomed to (doing) sth.把變成 get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.習慣于(做)某事(表示動作)adj.習慣的；慣常的adj.He quickly got accustomed to the strong academic atmosphere and colourful activities in the co

41、llege.他很快適應了大學里濃厚的學術氛圍和豐富多彩的活動。accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己習慣于(做)某事 They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed to not_(talk) at meals._(accustom) to climbing the steep mountain，Kevin had no difficulty reaching the top. talking Accustomed(單句語法填空)to 是介詞呦我習慣于生活在鄉(xiāng)村，總是覺得生活在城里很困難。 I_i

42、n the countryside，and I always find it hard to live in the city. _in the countryside，I always find it hard to live in the city. I_in the countryside，and I always find it hard to live in the city. am accustomed to living Accustomed to living accustom myself to living(高考小作文)Its high time (that)should

43、do/did something 該是干的時候了I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我覺得該是我成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的時候了。1234Its high time (that)should do/did something該是干的時候了Its time for sth./Its time (for sb.) to do sth.是(某人)該做某事的時候了。 It/This/That is the first/second.time that have/has done 某人第幾次做某事It/This/That was the fir

44、st/second.time thathad done.某人第幾次做某事擴 展 延 伸Its (about/high) time (that) we should do/did something to make good use of time.是我們該做些什么來好好利用時間的時候了。I hope that it is the last time that you have made such a foolish mistake.我希望這是你最后一次犯如此愚蠢的錯誤?？键c研析 講練互動區(qū)Its high time that we _ (devote) ourselves to environ

45、mental protection and ecological improvement.Its the second time that I _ (be) to Shanghai.What great changes！Its ten years since I _ (leave) it last time.It was the first time in one and a half years that I _ (see) the night face to face. had seen devoted(單句語法填空)(高考小作文) have beenleft那是我第一次參加交流生項目，那

46、次經(jīng)歷不僅讓我開闊了眼界，而且增加了我的自信心。That was the first time that I had participated _，which not only broaden my horizon but also improve my confidence.in the exchange study programmewish后跟賓語從句時常用虛擬語氣，表達不太現(xiàn)實或不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion!有時我真希望能給他打個電話問問他的意見！He wish he would

47、 become a bird flying in the sky one day.Everyone wishes we _(have) a more harmonious society.I wish I _(remember) her address.If so，I can get in touch with her easily.How I wish I _ (see) her off at the station，but I was too busy.would haverememberedhad seen填空wish后面從句中的謂語動詞形式為： would/could/mightdo(

48、和將來事實相反)wish + /did/be動詞一般用were(和現(xiàn)在事實相反) had done(和過去事實相反)。1My grandfather often goes to the countryside，because he thinks a stay there will be_(benefit) to his health.2Some children rarely show any _(appreciate) for what their parents do for them.3I do wish I_(live) a more peaceful and relaxing lif

49、e.The pressure of modern life is more than I can stand.4Hopefully people in the remote mountainous areas will have easier access_medical treatment.5A large number of films are produced every year，but frankly speaking，only a few of them are worth_(see) beneficial appreciation livedto seeing話題寫作綜合應用區(qū)單

50、句語法填空6The girl was disappointed to see her test papers returned with many _(correct) in red ink.7In order to adapt _(you) to the life abroad，you must first of all learn something about the customs of this foreign country.8Instead of being promoted，Mr Smith，who had worked in the company for 10 years，

51、got _(lay) off last month.9I hope that these arrangements meet with your_(approve)10Its high time that we_(devote) ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement. corrections yourself laid approval devoted/should devote11The knowledge_(acquire) in ones childhood will make a stronge

52、r impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.12_(suspect) of being involved in the murder，he was questioned by the police.13The family_(arrive) on time，but their car had a flat tyre on the halfway.14Given the chance，John might have become _outstanding painter.15The student who cheats in examination will be given a severe_(punish) acquired Suspected would have arrived an punishment1Their house is twice as large as us and it cost them over one million yuan. _2This is vital for parents to help their kids develop the ability to share with others. _3Inspiring by wh