新視野大學(xué)英語(第三版)第一冊讀寫教程課后習(xí)題答案(完整版)

1、 3Scripts:Sarah: Hi Im Sarah. Im a student advisor at a university. I know the first year of college is alwaysdifficult. You have to adapt to a new environment, and learn to do everything on your own.To helpSarah: Hi Jennifer. What do you think is important to a freshman?Sarah: Mark, do you agree wi

2、th Jennifer?Sarah: Nancy, what is our advice for freshmen?第 1 頁 共 43 頁 1Critical thinking2. Yes, absolutely. With a university education, a person will have more freedom and therefore more第 2 頁 共 43 頁 Language focus4 assume5 pose 6 comprehensive10 transmitnew words formedcoveruncoveruneasyunloadeasy

3、load-antapplyresistaccountantsimplenoteamplifynotify第 3 頁 共 43 頁 51 D 2 H 3A 4B 5M 6 F 7O 8 I 9 G 10 JExpressions in use71. got by4. over time11.孔子是中國歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家學(xué)派（Confucianism）的創(chuàng)始人，被尊稱為古代的 圣人（sage）。他的言論和生平活動記錄在論語（TheAnalects）一書中。論語是中國古代文化的經(jīng)典著作，對后來歷代的思想家、文學(xué)家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。不研究論語，就不能真正把握中國幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化。

4、孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，對中國社會產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。在21 世紀(jì)的今天，孔子的學(xué)說不僅受到中國人的重視，而且也越來越受到整個國際社會的重視。第 4 頁 共 43 頁 4. B, C, EReading comprehensionUnderstanding the text3.Critical thinking41. I felt somewhat sad when the time came for me to leave my parents for college because I had to第 5 頁 共 43 頁 “Doing your best does not jus

5、t mean you have to get straight1. stimulate2. potential3. cultivate4. instinct5. confident6. assured7. curiosity8. participate9. approach10. capacityexpressions in use6第 6 頁 共 43 頁 sentence structure787. do8. do新視野大學(xué)英語 1 第三版讀寫教程答案 U2Pre-reading activities2第 7 頁 共 43 頁 . keep them informed of what I

6、am doing;1Critical thinking2第 8 頁 共 43 頁 . visit them whenever possible;. support and encourage each other;Language focus10. curbword building第 9 頁 共 43 頁 4atomicartistartisticenvyvary51G 2K 3L 4O 5A 6D 7E 8F 9B 10JExpressions in use71. made it2. after all3. strip off4. with open arms5. throw away 9

7、圣誕節(jié)是一個被廣泛慶祝的文化節(jié)日，全世界有許許多多的人在12 月 25 日慶祝這一節(jié)日。它是為了紀(jì)念耶穌基督的誕辰。該節(jié)日最早可追溯到公元336 年。漸漸地，這一節(jié)日演變?yōu)橐粋€既是宗教又是非宗教的節(jié)日，越來越多的非基督徒也方勵之慶祝圣誕節(jié)。如今，圣誕節(jié)在便于一被個作重為大的節(jié)日和公共假日來慶祝。不同國家的圣誕節(jié)風(fēng)俗也各不相同?，F(xiàn)代滸的圣誕節(jié)括風(fēng)圣俗誕包禮物、唱圣誕歌曲、參加教堂活動、擺放各種圣誕裝飾品和圣誕樹、舉行家庭聚會以及準(zhǔn)備一頓特別的大餐。對小孩子們來說，空上節(jié)日充滿了幻想和驚喜。據(jù)傳說，圣誕老人會在圣誕夜從煙囪進(jìn)入每戶人家，給乖巧聽話的孩子帶來禮物。由于圣誕節(jié)送禮物以及許多其他方面推動

8、了基督徒和非基督徒的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動，圣誕節(jié)也因此成為商家的一個重大活動和主要銷售季。11Section BReading skills1Reading comprehension 23. share life experiences without preaching;. respect their childrens privacy. calm down anger only makes things worse;. analyze the reason for the conflicts;. try to be in our parents shoes and see thinks from t

9、heir angle;. explain what is on our mind and try to have their support; and. make compromises whenever we can.Language focus expressions in use58. aboardsentence structure671. effort . Advantages: more vivid teaching materials;Studying online: 1.Critical thinking2 scenemachinery-ivedetectcomparative

10、explosiverepresentativecomputerizesummarize5 61J 2H 3L 4N 5F 6I 7E 8A 9C 10OExpressions in use7structured writing9Translation10倫敦地鐵是英國的一個快速交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，服務(wù)于大倫敦的大部分地區(qū)。地鐵系統(tǒng)因其他地鐵隧道的典型形狀也被稱為地下管道。倫敦地鐵始建于19 世紀(jì)中期，是世界上最早的地下鐵路系統(tǒng)。它的第一段地鐵于1863 年開始運(yùn)營。自此，倫敦地鐵不斷延伸，發(fā)展成為一個包括12 條線路、275 個車站、鐵軌總長超過250 英里的地鐵杰作，其中有45%在地下運(yùn)行。就路線

11、長度而言，它是世界上第四大地鐵系統(tǒng)，也是車站數(shù)量最多的地鐵系統(tǒng)之一。作為一個走遍倫敦的經(jīng)濟(jì)便捷途的徑，倫敦地鐵一向是每天數(shù)百萬通勤者以及在節(jié)假日游歷倫敦的游客的首選。倫敦地鐵已成為 里程碑。1Reading comprehension21A 2C 3B 4C 5A 6D 7D 8CCritical thinking3. expressions in use51. of2. to8. forsentence structure63. The customs officers examine people who want to cross the bridge to prevent anyone

12、 fromcarrying guns or drugs.7 85. presentations6. research project7. degree12. more good than harmPre-reading activities1New York City subway statinWesley Austrey, 50 years old, a construction workerWhatHowWesley Austrey saved Cameron Hollopeter.Hollopeter fell to the tracks between the two rails wh

13、en a train came. Wesley jumped ontothe tracks, lay on top of Hollopeter and pressed him down.3 Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text15. In the past, heroes were those who acted courageously beyond the call of duty or great leaders,while todays heroes can be average men and women.8. We honor he

14、roes by recognizing their heroism and, more importantly, by working to change the circumstances that led to their death.21. In my view, a hero is someone who:.is brave or even risks their lives in face of danger;. shows great courage when others hesitate or fear;. sacrifices themselves for others. s

15、et up a special day to remember them;. take good care of them and their families;. give them special honors; and.call on society to learn from them.1. involve2. fulfilled3. intense4. advocate5. circumstances6. respond7. subsequent8. confined agreeagreeableapplicabledesirableapplydesireacceptattendas

16、sistacceptance-mentengagement51L 2N 3J 4F 5M 6C 7H 8K 9A 10EExpressions in use7 9Translation1011.Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history. In 1405 AD, the ruler of the MingDynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defenseandSection B

17、 21B 2D 3C 4D 5C 6D 7B 8D33. leanexpressions in use5 sentence structure67Collocation81. carried out/conducted2. gave/delivered/presented3. enroll in/take4. invented/coined5. created6. put in/devote7. delivered/gave/offered8. put forward /offer/provide9. take10. write/finish/completePre-reading activ

18、ities11 4) playing tennis2Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text1 1. annualword building 4borefascinatingamuse-ionassumptionevolutionCompensateContributioncompensationcontributeElementRevolution51. assumption2. fascinated3. explosion4. elementary5. compensation6. evolution7. amusing8. bore1K 2D

19、 3C 4B 5H 6O 7F 8M 9A 10GExpressions in use7 9有關(guān)古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動會的最早文字記載可追溯至公元前776 年。古代待奧運(yùn)會每4 年舉辦一次，在 8 月 6 日與 9 月 19 日之間的一個紀(jì)念宙斯的宗教節(jié)日期間舉行。第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會于1896 年在希臘雅典舉辦。奧運(yùn)會的標(biāo)志由五個大小相同的套環(huán)組成，代表著五大洲的聯(lián)合和來自世界地各運(yùn)動員的大聚會。奧運(yùn)會真正騰飛、成為一項(xiàng)國際體育盛會是在1924 年之后，即第8 屆奧運(yùn)會在巴黎舉辦之后。這一年，來自44 個國家約 3，000 名運(yùn)動員同場競技，并且第一次在奧運(yùn)會上增加了閉幕式這一儀式。同年，冬季奧運(yùn)會首

20、次亮相，比賽項(xiàng)目包括花樣滑冰、冰球、雪橇和冬季兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。80 年后，2004 年夏季奧運(yùn)會在相隔一個多世紀(jì)后再次在雅典舉辦，來自 201 個國家的近 11，000 名運(yùn)動員展開競技，創(chuàng)下參賽車數(shù)量之最。11Section BReading skills1Reading comprehension Critical thinking31. There are many benefits we can get from playing sports. It can improve our health, fitness, and overall well-being. It is fun and

21、makes us enjoy our college life more. expressions in use54. in10. atsentence structure671. The ticket is a good deal, but the trip is not without problems.2. They knew this was not without risk, but they encouraged us to carry out the plan. Unit 6 Key to ExerciseSection A1 indicate2 conventional3 as

22、sess4 decrease5 alter6 has undermined7 compromise8 controversial 9 resolvedWord building410 abandon-ionsolutionpersuasiontransmission-ity 10 persuasion 11 representation 12 security61 J 2 C 3 H 4 D 5 M 6 G 7 I 8 A 9 E 10 N1 cutting back on 2 interfere with4 at risk of 5 dropped out3 take a toll on6

23、in turn10 in other words910間隔年指的是學(xué)生休假不去上學(xué)而去旅行或工作等的一段時間，但不一定是一年。間隔年通常選在高中畢業(yè)和進(jìn)入大學(xué)之前的一段時間。在這段時間里，學(xué)生可以旅行、參加志愿者工作或是在國外邊打工邊度假。一種新潮流是參加語言學(xué)習(xí)、住家、文化交流、社區(qū)服務(wù)和自主學(xué)習(xí)于一體的國際教育活動。間隔年的做法于20 世紀(jì) 60 年代興起于英國。它在英國、澳大利亞、新西蘭和加拿大已經(jīng)變得非常流行。但是在美國，間隔年的做法仍然只是個別現(xiàn)象。不過近年來，間隔年對美國人來說變得稍微普遍起來。2013 年有大約四萬美國學(xué)生參加了間隔年活動，比 2006 年增加了近 20%。普林斯

24、頓大學(xué)、哈佛大學(xué)、麻省理工學(xué)院等大學(xué)都有明文規(guī)定允許學(xué)生延遲入學(xué)。11 also.21 B 2 C 3 C 4 D 5 B 6 C 7 B 8 C5 relieve 6 ensure 7 relevant 8 convinced9 illustrate 10 soared2 catch/get/have a glimpse of3 are in the /a minority 4 relievesof67Collocation82 working students4 non-working students6 school engagement8 school performance10 ed

25、ucational aspirations11 undergraduate students 12 school careers Unit 7Section ALanguage focus33 accurate 4 exaggerated 5eliminate9 conscious 10 launch4New words formedcontinualemotioinindustrialpartial-encecorrespondenceinnocentpresenceoccurrenceintelligenceworthworthyunityuniteinquiryinquire51 cor

26、respondence3 partial12 intelligence Banked cloze67Structured writing9Translation10在所有美國人的信念中，最基本、最強(qiáng)烈的信念可能就是崇尚個人自由。要理解美國人，最重要的也許就是了解他們對“個人主義”的熱愛。生活中他們很早就開始受到教育，把自己看成獨(dú)立的個體，對人生中自己的處境以及自己的前途命運(yùn)負(fù)責(zé)。美國人認(rèn)為自己的思想和行為高度個性化。他們不愿被視為任何同質(zhì)群體的代表。如果確實(shí)加入了群體，他們也認(rèn)為自己有特別之處與，同一個群體中的其他成員有著些許的差別。與美國人對個人主義賦予的價(jià)值緊密相關(guān)的是對他個們?nèi)穗[私的重視

27、。美國人認(rèn)為，人“需要有自己的時間”或者“有時間獨(dú)處”，用來思考事情， 或者恢復(fù)他們所消耗的心理能量。美國人很難理解那些總想與人結(jié)伴、不愛獨(dú)處的外國人。11Section BReading skills11 B2 C3 B4 DReading Comprehension27 ignorant8 prompt9 threaten10 randomlyExpressions in use5 8 mind your own business9 live with673 Hardly a month went by without Tony taking a business trip abroad and coming back with contracts.Collocation81 traditional values2 eliminate cheating3 undesirable effect4 ill effects5 Widespread dishonesty6 fakes a term paper7 purchase receipt8 illegal resources9 mutual trust10 academic environment11 durable bonds12 ultimate nightmare Unit 8Sect