北京市中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第02課時(shí) 講義

1、第 2 課時(shí)PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯1. 亞洲2. 亞洲的;亞洲人的;亞洲人3. 問,詢問;請(qǐng)求,要求4. 睡著的,熟睡5. 在(幾點(diǎn)鐘);在(某處)6. attend7. 關(guān)心;注意8. attitudeAsiaAsianaskasleepat出席attention態(tài)度基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯9. 吸引10.澳洲;澳大利亞11.秋天,秋季12.avoid13.喚醒;醒著的14.離開;遠(yuǎn)離15.可怕,糟糕16.嬰兒17.回(原處);向后;后面的;后背attractAustraliaautumn避免awakeawayawfulbabyback基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯18.

2、背景19.壞的;有害的;不利的;嚴(yán)重的20.書包;提包;袋子21.balance22.球23.balloon24.竹子25.香蕉backgroundbadbag平衡ball氣球bamboobanana基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯26.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤;銀行27.棒球28.基本的29.籃子30. 籃球31. 浴室32.變得;成為33.海濱,海灘34.菜豆35.熊;忍受,承受36.敲打;跳動(dòng);打贏;(音樂)節(jié)拍bankbaseballbasicbasketbasketballbathroombecomebeachbeanbearbeat基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯37.美的,美麗的,美觀的38.因?yàn)?9.床

3、40.寢室,臥室41.牛肉42.在以前;在之前43.開始,著手44.behave45.在后面;在后面46.相信;認(rèn)為47.鐘,鈴beautifulbecausebedbedroombeefbeforebegin表現(xiàn);舉止behindbelievebell基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯48.屬于49.在下面50.益處,好處51.在旁邊;靠近52.最好的53.好一些;更好的54.在(兩者)之間55.beyond56.大的57.自行車58.賬單;法案,議案;(美)鈔票belongbelowbenefitbesidebestbetterbetween超越bigbikebill基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯59.鳥60.出

4、生;誕生61.生日62.biscuit63.一點(diǎn),一些,少量64.黑色;黑色的65. 黑板66.瞎的67.block68.血,血液69.blousebirdbirthbirthday餅干bitblackblackboardblind街區(qū);阻塞blood女襯衫基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備詞匯70.吹;刮風(fēng);吹氣71.藍(lán)色72.木板;布告牌;委員會(huì)73.小船,小舟74.身體75.書;預(yù)定(房間、車票等)76.(人感到)無聊的、煩悶的77.(事物)令人乏味的;無聊的78.出生79.(向別人)借用;借80.老板blow blueboardboatbodybookboredboringbornborrowboss基

5、礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備短語1. 到處,遍及;結(jié)束2. 行了,好吧;(病)好了3. 到達(dá)某地4. (作為)結(jié)果5. 和一樣6. (表示程度、范圍)就;盡7. 好像,仿佛8. 只要9. 一就10.通常,平常地;如往常一樣all overall rightarrive at (in)as a resultasasas far asas ifas long asas soon asas usual基礎(chǔ)自主梳理必備短語11.也,還有12.除之外(也)13. 對(duì)感到驕傲14. 對(duì)嚴(yán)格要求15. 屬于16. 兩個(gè)都,既又as wellas well asbe proud ofbe strict in (with)b

6、elong tobothand核心考點(diǎn)突破 askv.請(qǐng)求;要求;詢問【題1】 選擇正確的選項(xiàng)Our teachers asked us notin the river during the summer vacation.A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.to swimming【題2】 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)You can ask me anythingthe school.(2)He often asks his classmateshelp when he is in trouble.【歸納拓展】Baboutfor核心考點(diǎn)突破 attractv. 吸引;招引;引

7、起(反應(yīng))【題3】 用attract的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The beautiful scenery in the countryside has great _for me.(2)What me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad.(3)Beijing is an city.【詞義辨析】(1)attractive adj. 吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的;attractively adv. 迷人地;有吸引力地;attraction n. 吸引,吸引力;吸引人的事物(2)attract sbs attention 引起某人的注意attr

8、actionattractedattractive核心考點(diǎn)突破 avoidv. 避免;避開,躲避【題4】 選擇正確的選項(xiàng)(1)You must be more careful andthe same mistakes youve ever made.Sorry.I will.A.plan B.follow C.avoid D.enjoy(2)She avoidsyou feel stupid.A.make B.making C.to make D.made【歸納拓展】(1)avoidable adj. 可避免的; avoidance n. 避免;回避(2)avoid doing sth 避免做

9、某事CB核心考點(diǎn)突破 attendv. 出席;上(學(xué)等);隨同;專心【題5】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子他需要照顧病人并且處理很多問題。He needs tohis patients anda lot of problems.【題6】 用attend的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)My sister is a flight .(2)Histo my wedding ceremony made me surprised.【歸納拓展】(1)attendance n. 出席;出席人數(shù); attendant n. 服務(wù)員;隨從(2)attend to 處理;照料;接待attend to attend to attend

10、antattendance核心考點(diǎn)突破 bearn. 熊 v. 忍受【題7】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)請(qǐng)你稍等片刻,行嗎?Could you me a moment, please?(2)我們一定要牢記這些失敗的教訓(xùn)。We must _these lessons from the failure.(3)我不能忍受屋里有貓。I cant cats in the house.(4)我不能容忍他每天玩電腦游戲。I cant computer games every day.【歸納拓展】bear用法小結(jié):(1)忍受;容忍bear pain 忍受痛苦(2)負(fù)擔(dān);承擔(dān)bear the cost 承擔(dān)費(fèi)用

11、(3)生育;結(jié)果實(shí)bear no fruit不結(jié)果實(shí)(4)cant bear doing sth. 忍受不了(做)某事(5)cant bear sb doing sth 忍受不了某人做某事(6)bearin mind記住; 把牢記在心(7)bear with對(duì)有耐心bear withbear in mindbear havingbear him playing 核心考點(diǎn)突破 behavev. 表現(xiàn),以某種方式對(duì)待;舉止端正,循規(guī)蹈矩;使舉止規(guī)矩;使表現(xiàn)得體【題8】 選擇正確的選項(xiàng)Mr. Smithlike a perfect gentleman.A.behaves B.bears C.beat

12、s D.belongs【題9】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子我希望孩子們守規(guī)矩。I hope the children .【歸納拓展】(1)behavior n. 舉止;行為(2)behave oneself 守規(guī)矩Abehave themselves核心考點(diǎn)突破 benefitn. 利益;好處 vt. 有益于,對(duì)有益 vi. 受益【題10】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)我們今天的幸福生活得益于無數(shù)的發(fā)明和創(chuàng)造。Now our happy life countless inventions and innovations.(2)適度運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你有好處。Moderate exercise will_ _ _y

13、ou.(3)那兒設(shè)立了警告牌以引起人們的警惕。The warning sign was put there _ _ the public.【歸納拓展】(1)beneficial adj. 有利的;有益的;有幫助的(2)be of benefit to/be beneficial to 對(duì)有益(3)for the benefit of sb/for sbs benefit 為了幫助; 對(duì)有益(4)benefit from從受益benefits frombe of benefit tofor thebenefit of核心考點(diǎn)突破 as a result(作為)結(jié)果【題11】 選擇正確的選項(xiàng)All

14、en didnt work hard at his lessons., he failed in his exams.A.As far as B.As a result ofC.As a result D.As if【題12】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子由于大雪他遲到了。He was late the heavy snow.【詞義辨析】as a result 意為“(作為)結(jié)果”, 后接結(jié)果。as a result of 意為“由于”,相當(dāng)于because of, 后接原因。Cas a result of核心考點(diǎn)突破 as far as(表示程度、范圍)就【題13】 選擇正確的選項(xiàng) I can se

15、e, youve done nothing wrong.A.As long as B.As well as C.As good as D.As far as【詞義辨析】as far as 與so far as的區(qū)別:(1)表示“與一樣遠(yuǎn)”時(shí),as far as 用于肯定句或否定句均可,so far as 用于否定句;(2)表示“直到程度”或者“就而言”時(shí),兩者可以互換;(3)表示“只要;盡所能”時(shí),用as far as。D核心考點(diǎn)突破 as if好像,仿佛【題14】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)看起來好像要下雨了。It its going to rain.(2)她看起來好像年輕了十歲。She l

16、ooks sheten years younger.【歸納拓展】(1)當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所敘述的情況是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)時(shí), as if 引導(dǎo)的從句用陳述語氣。(2)當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所敘述的情況與事實(shí)相反或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在時(shí), as if 引導(dǎo)的從句通常用虛擬語氣。looks as ifas if were一詞多義積累(1)The apple trees bear fruit every year.(2)He cant bear being laughed at.(3)She is not able to bear children.(4)There are many types of bears.1.bearA.n.熊B.v.承受;忍受,承擔(dān)C.v.結(jié)(果實(shí))D.v.生育根據(jù)語境,判斷單詞在句中的意思(寫出該