2023年江蘇高考英語專題二完形填空：第三步議論文

1、體裁突破(五)議論文A(2023前黃高級中學一模)Research confirms that performing acts of kindness and sharing thankful thoughts have many positive effects on mood and health.They are among the top five predictors of happiness.When you feel thankful for something，thats gratitude.You never get it out of 1 ；you are clear wh

2、o or what is responsible，whether thats a loved one，a stranger，or a higher power.Gratitude is how you 2 to others when you see yourself in connection with things larger than yourself. 3 ，this understanding of our reliance on others is becoming more 4 today.With commercial and social media，everything

3、makes the younger generation feel that they are the 5 of the universe.If its all about them，why thank others?If true，there would be a disturbing 6 trend.Canadian researchers found that people who wrote thank-you letters or performed good deeds for a six-week period decreased their pain，upped their e

4、nergy，and improved their mental health.And you can 7 these benefits at any age.Old people who choose to be thankful are less likely to worry about their 8 health.Gratitude tends to be easily spread，as well.Those who are helped are more likely to pay kindness 9 .One study found that when someone is t

5、hanked，it more than doubles his or her chances of being 10 again，likely because he or she enjoys feeling socially 11 .If you arent particularly grateful now，you can learn to be.People who keep a journal of three positive things that happen to them each day 12 health-inducing thankfulness.At first，it

6、 may be difficult to 13 the good things that occur.But 14 ，your brain gets trained into a more appreciative mode.And in the end，the journal becomes a book of joyful 15 .Gratitude training certainly comes to your aid during the 16 times because a greater 17 for life is the part you focus on. 18 your

7、gratefulness directly with the person you feel grateful to，the benefits of happiness 19 .You dont need a scientific study to know that showing and accepting gratitude can ensure you an 20 life，a much better life than you thought.語篇解讀研究說明，善意的行為和分享感恩的想法對情緒和健康有許多積極的影響。它們排在預示幸福的前五名中。1A.something Banythi

8、ngCeverything Dnothing答案D解析something某事；anything任何事情；everything一切事情；nothing什么也沒有。句意為：當你心存感謝時，那就是感謝。你從來不會平白無故地表達它。應選D。2A.refer BsubmitCsubscribe Drelate答案D解析refer涉及，參考；submit主張，服從；subscribe捐助，訂閱；relate表達，使有聯(lián)系。句意為：感謝就是當你看到自己與比自己偉大的事情相聯(lián)系時與別人交流的方式。應選D。3A.Therefore BMeanwhileCHowever DBesides答案C解析therefor

9、e因此；meanwhile與此同時；however然而；besides另外。句意為：然而，我們對依賴別人的這種理解在今天變得更加困難了。應選C。4A.strange BdifficultCstubborn Dridiculous答案B解析strange奇怪的；difficult困難的；stubborn頑固的；ridiculous荒唐的。句意見上題解析。應選B。5A.master BcenterCsurvivor Dcreator答案B解析master主人；center中心；survivor幸存者；creator創(chuàng)造者。句意為：所有的一切都讓年輕一代覺得自己就是宇宙的中心。根據(jù)句意可知選B。6A

10、.health BmentalCcultural Dindustrial答案A解析health健康；mental精神上的；cultural文化的；industrial工業(yè)的。句意為：如果是真的，就會有一個令人不安的健康趨勢。應選A。7A.continue BapproachCsustain Dreap答案D解析continue繼續(xù)；approach靠近；sustain維持；reap收獲。句意為：在任何年齡你都能收獲這些好處。應選D。8A.original BimprovingCfailing Dfalling答案C解析original最初的；improving有啟發(fā)的；failing失敗的；f

11、alling下降的。句意為：選擇感恩的老人擔憂自己不健康的可能性就低。應選C。9A.forward BdownwardCbackward Dupward答案A解析forward向前地，向?qū)?，往后；downward向下；backward向后地；upward向上。句意為：那些得到幫助的人往后更有可能會付出善意。應選A。10A.thankful BrespectfulChelpful Dcareful答案C解析thankful感謝的；respectful恭敬的；helpful有幫助的；careful仔細的。句意為：一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)當人受到感謝的時候，這將會使他/她再次樂于助人的時機增加一倍以上。應選C

12、。11A.valued BinfluencedCattracted Dnoticed答案A解析value估價，重視；influence影響；attract吸引；notice注意。句意為：很可能是因為他/她享受自己的社會價值感。應選A。12A.cultivate BemphasizeCbenefit Dtransmit答案A解析cultivate逐漸形成；emphasize強調(diào)；benefit受益；transmit傳輸。句意為：人們每天寫一篇關于三件積極的事情的日志，逐漸形成有利于健康的感恩。應選A。13A.analyze BrecognizeCsummarize Dorganize答案B解析a

13、nalyze分析；recognize認出，識別；summarize總結(jié)；organize組織。句意為：起初，識別發(fā)生的美好的事情是很難的。應選B。14A.roughly BdecidedlyCgradually Daccidentally答案C解析roughly粗糙地；decidedly果斷地；gradually逐漸地；accidentally意外地。句意為：但是，漸漸地，你的大腦被訓練成更具欣賞力的模式。應選C。15A.essays BthoughtsCfiles Dmemories答案D解析essay隨筆，散文；thought思想，想法；file文件；memory記憶。句意為：最后，日志變

14、成了一本有快樂回憶的書。應選D。16A.dark BgoldenCspecial Durgent答案A解析dark黑暗的；golden金色的；special特殊的；urgent緊急的。句意為：在黑暗時期，感恩的培訓肯定會對你有所幫助。應選A。17A.admiration BallocationCappreciation Daffection答案C解析admiration欽佩；allocation分配；appreciation欣賞，感謝；affection影響，喜愛。句意為：因為更懂得欣賞生活就是你所關注的那局部。應選C。18A.Supplying BExperiencingCSharing D

15、Recalling答案C解析supply供應；experience體驗；share分享；recall回想起。句意為：直接與你感謝的人分享你的感謝之情，幸福的好處就會累積。應選C。19A.disappear BaccumulateCemerge Dweaken答案B解析disappear消失；accumulate積累；emerge浮現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)；weaken變?nèi)?。參考上題解析。應選B。20A.enriched BengagedCenlarged Denabled答案A解析enriched豐富的；engaged忙碌的；enlarged擴大的；enabled已啟用的。句意為：表示并接受感謝能使你擁有一個

16、豐富的人生。應選A。B(2023南京三模)Research shows that when we are absorbed in an activity，even minor distractions(分心) can have a huge effect.According to a study，regaining our 21 drive following an interruption can take about 20 minutes.Multitasking(多重任務)，as many studies have shown，is a myth(謬論)A more accurate 2

17、2 of what happens when we tell ourselves we are multitasking is that were rapidly 23 between activities，sucking our mental energy.And the 24 can be surprisingly serious.An experiment found that we lose as many as 10 IQ points when we allow our work to be 25 by distractions like emails and text messa

18、ges.The 26 is that multitasking is enjoyable.Its fun to satisfy your curiosity.Who knows what that next email or text message holds 27 ？Finding out provides immediate satisfaction. 28 ，resisting distractions and staying on task requires 29 and mental effort.So，what are we to do?Our strategy is to ch

19、ange the 30 to move temptation further away：shut down your email program or 31 your phone.Its a lot easier to stay on task when youre not 32 fighting off mental desires.The alternative，which most of us consider common，is 33 to dieting in a bakery.We all need the willpower to resist the temptations，b

20、ut doing so comes with 34 costs to our limited supply of willpower.Another worthwhile 35 is to collect similar activities together，keeping transition(轉(zhuǎn)換) time to a 36 point.Instead of spreading phone calls，meetings and emails throughout your day，try 37 related tasks so that there are fewer transitio

21、ns.In some jobs，multitasking is 38 .Some of us truly do need to stay 39 to our clients，colleagues and managers.So its worth noting that limiting disruptions is the only solution.Remember，the more you do to minimize task-switching over the course of the day，the more ability youll have for activities

22、that actually 40 .Even small changes can make a big difference.語篇解讀研究顯示，當我們?nèi)褙炞⒂谀骋换顒訒r，即便是小小的分心都會對活動的效果產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。21A.initial BpersonalCinner Dambitious答案A解析句意為：研究說明，在一次分心之后，我們想要再次獲得干勁(專注于某一活動)，大約需要20分鐘。根據(jù)句意可知，initial最初的，符合語境，即獲得原來的干勁。22A.plan BaccountCprediction Dinsight答案B解析句意為：當我們告訴自己正處于多重任務時，對于此時所發(fā)生

23、的事情的一個更加確切的描述是，我們是在幾項活動間不停地轉(zhuǎn)換。account描述，表達，符合語境。23A.switching BswingingCswapping Dshuttling答案A解析參考上題解析。switch轉(zhuǎn)換。24A.benefits BreasonsCconsequences Dchallenges答案C解析根據(jù)本句中的“surprisingly serious以及后一句中的“l(fā)ose as many as 10 IQ points可知，consequence結(jié)果，后果，符合語境，即這樣做的后果有多么嚴重。25A.guided BchangedCadapted Dinterru

24、pted答案D解析句意為：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當我們的工作被分心打攪(中斷)時，我們將損失多達10個點的IQ。interrupt打攪，打斷，符合語境。26A.advantage BemphasisCtrouble Dpractice答案C解析文章上一段講到負面的影響，本段那么介紹的是產(chǎn)生的原因，也就是具體的問題所在為什么雖然有負面影響，人們還是樂此不疲？trouble問題，麻煩，符合語境。27A.in stock Bin storeCin check Din possession答案B解析句意為：誰知道下一封郵件或短信中會有什么內(nèi)容呢？hold in store蘊藏，符合語境。28A.As a rule

25、 BAs a resultCIn short DIn contrast答案D解析根據(jù)上下文語境可知，前后句意相反，上一句說的是分心的情況，后一句那么講的是如何抵抗分心。in contrast與此相反，相比之下。應選D。29A.patience BdisciplineCcourage Dattention答案B解析句意為：要抵抗分心的誘惑，并專注于我們的工作，需要自律(discipline)和內(nèi)心的努力。應選B。30A.expectation BtaskCenvironment Dvision答案C解析根據(jù)冒號后面的內(nèi)容可知，C項符合語境，即改變工作或?qū)W習環(huán)境。31A.replace Bsile

26、nceCanswer Dpick答案B解析silence意為“使沉默，使靜音，符合語境，即將 調(diào)成靜音狀態(tài)。32A.continuously BfinallyCpassionately Ddirectly答案A解析句意為：當你不再需要持續(xù)擊退內(nèi)心的欲望時，專心于工作便會變得更加容易。continuously連續(xù)不斷地，符合語境。33A.similar BrelevantCsuperior Dopposite答案A解析句意為：還有一個大多數(shù)人認為普通的選擇，它和在面包店里節(jié)食相似。similar相似的，符合語境。34A.affordable BbasicCconsiderable Dmodest

27、答案C解析句意為：(盡管)我們需要抵抗誘惑的意志力，但是這種做法(在面包店節(jié)食)會極大地消耗我們有限的意志力。considerable相當大的，符合語境。35A.research BaspectCreaction Dapproach答案D解析根據(jù)上下文可知，這里是在教我們集中注意力的方法(approach)，所以選D。上文的strategy亦是暗示。36A.minimum BmaximumCturning Dfixed答案A解析句意為：另一種方法是將相似的活動歸類在一起完成，這樣可以將不同活動之間切換的時間縮短到最小。minimum最小的，符合語境。37A.analyzing Bgroupin

28、gCassigning Dundertaking答案B解析參考上題解析。group指“分類，歸類，符合語境，即將相關的工作分組歸類。38A.disturbing BannoyingCunavoidable Dunnecessary答案C解析根據(jù)下句可知，在有些工作中，多重任務是無法防止的。unavoidable不可防止的，符合語境。39A.sympathetic BloyalCaccustomed Dconnected答案D解析句意為：我們中的一些人確實需要和我們的客戶、同事和經(jīng)理保持聯(lián)系。connected有聯(lián)系的，符合語境。40A.matter BfunctionCwork Dinterf

29、ere答案A解析matter在這里是不及物動詞，意為“重要，要緊，符合語境，即你將有更多的能力去處理那些真正重要的事情。C(2023鹽城中學期中)Do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals？Do you know that discipline is important to 41 ？What is the power of discipline？How to become disciplined?You might think that many people are not self disciplined， 42

30、Im going to prove to you that people in general are disciplined，but 43 ，in non-beneficial ways.There are many people who smoke daily 44 the fact that it is harmful and 45 and it could kill them.Such people are disciplined at 46 cigarettes and smoking.There are people who are disciplined at drinking

31、lots of alcohol daily.Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol.Do you 47 where I am going with this?One of my friends who has a 48 for running spends half an hour every single morning running.Whether it is snowing or raining，she has to run.This is the kind of 49 discipline that you are suppo

32、sed to 50 and create in your life.Do you know someone who bought a book，but didnt finish 51 it for some reason？Do you know someone who decided to improve his 52 and start eating more vegetables and fruit，but after two weeks，he 53 ？These are all examples of 54 of discipline.If you are not disciplined

33、，then you will have a hard time to get your 55 .As I mentioned in my book The Ultimate Guide to Achieving Your Goals that you could know what you want， 56 and take action，but if you are not self-disciplined，you will 57 give up.With discipline，you can start getting up early in the morning，exercise，an

34、d 58 yourself of the non-beneficial habits such as smoking and eating non-healthy food.With discipline，you can change negative habits to positive habits.With discipline，you can join the gym and start working on having a 59 body.Do you see what the 60 of discipline can do?Always remember what Jim Roh

35、n said，“One discipline always leads to another discipline.語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了自律的力量及對人們的影響，呼吁人們要增強自律意識，改掉惡習，培養(yǎng)健康向上的生活習慣。41A.wealth BsuccessCfortune Dhealth答案B解析wealth財富；success成功；fortune命運；health健康。根據(jù)前一句“你知道自律如何幫助你實現(xiàn)你的目標嗎？可知，此處指自律對成功也是很重要的。應選B。42A.for BandCor Dbut答案D解析根據(jù)空前句意“你也許認為很多人不自律和空后句意“我要證明給你看

36、的是人們一般是有自律性的可知，前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系。應選D。43A.unfortunately BunwillinglyCunnecessarily Dunexpectedly答案A解析unfortunately不幸地；unwillingly不情愿地；unnecessarily沒必要地；unexpectedly意外地。根據(jù)下文列舉的吸煙、喝酒的例子可推知，此處指“不幸的是，這些都是不好的例子。應選A。44A.besides BdespiteCexcept Dwithout答案B解析besides除此之外(還有)；despite盡管；except除之外；without沒有。句意為：盡管吸煙有害健康是

37、個事實，但是有很多人每天都吸煙。應選B。45A.courageous BdisgustingCdangerous Dforbidden答案C解析courageous勇敢的；disgusting令人厭惡的；dangerous危險的；forbidden被禁止的。此處順承前文，與harmful對應，表示“吸煙是有害和危險的。應選C。46A.selling BbuyingCgetting Dconsuming答案D解析sell賣；buy買；get得到；consume消耗。句意為：這種人在消耗香煙和吸煙方面是自律的。另外根據(jù)后文的“Such people are disciplined at consu

38、ming alcohol.可知，此處應使用consume。應選D。47A.care BseeCfeel Dmind答案B解析care關心；see看到，明白；feel感覺；mind介意。句意為：你明白我說這些要表達什么意思嗎？應選B。48A.passion BgiftCrespect Dreason答案A解析passion酷愛，激情；gift天賦；respect尊重；reason原因。根據(jù)下文的“Whether it is snowing or raining，she has to run.可知，作者的一個朋友愛好每天早晨進行半個小時的晨跑。應選A。49A.formal BpositiveCnegative Dreligious答案B解析formal正式的；positive積極的；negative消極的；religious宗教的。此處與前文吸煙、喝酒的不良習慣形成比照，指的是一種積極的自律性。應選B。50A