重慶市第一中學(xué)2019屆高三下學(xué)期4月高考模擬考試英語附答案

1、秘密啟用前英語試題卷英語試題卷共10頁,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前,務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時,必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3.答非選擇題時,必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆,將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答,在試題卷上答題無效。第卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),每小題1.5分,滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置

2、。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoduringthesummervacation?A.Readsomebooks.B.Visithisuncle.C.Travelwithhisfriends.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afire.B.Aflood.C.Anearthquake.3.WhatisBuddyprobably?A.Adog.B.Themansson.C.Akindofplant.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.

3、Atahotel.B.Atabarbers.C.Ataclothesshop.5.Howdoesthewomanpaythebill?A.Incash.B.Bycheque.C.Bycreditcard.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7小題。6.WhowantstospeaktoTom?A.Jack.B.Mike.C.Betty.7.WhydoesAlice

4、failtocontactTom?A.Hedidnttakehisphone.B.Hisphoneispoweredoff.C.Shedoesntknowhisnumber.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Topayavisittotheman.B.ToinvitetheWhitestoaparty.C.ToaskaboutMr.Whitesschedule.9.Whatwillthemando?A.Replythewomanlater.B.Gotopickuphiswife.C.Movetoanewplace.10.Whenwill

5、Mr.WhitegotoHongKong?A.NextSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextFriday.聽下面一段對話,回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodotonight?A.Playtennis.B.Finishworkearlier.C.Goshopping.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.13.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Mexicanfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Americanfood.聽下面一

6、段對話,回答第14至第16三個小題。14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantoget?A.Achair.B.Somenewspapers.C.Aglassofwater.15.Whereisthetable?A.Besidethedoor.B.Atthewindow.C.Inasmokingarea.16.Whatwillthemandoafterthemeal?A.Meethisfriend.B.Catchfish.C.Goshopping.聽下面一段對話,回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Toremindth

7、elistenerstobringsomestuff.B.Toannouncesomechangesofthetrip.C.Toattractmorepeopletothetrip.18.Howlongwillthetriplast?A.Twoweeks.B.Oneweek.C.Twodays.19.Whatspecialactivitywillbeprepared?A.Adressingparty.B.Adinnerparty.C.Adancingparty.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestwearingattheparty?A.Formalclothes.B.Sui

8、tableclothes.C.Fashionableclothes.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳答案選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGoGreenWithoutaGreenThumbIfyoureanythinglikeme,youmanagetokillabsolutelyeveryplantthatcomesyourway.NomatterhowhardItry,Icantmanagetokeepflowersaliveformorethanafewdays.SoIvema

9、dealistofplantsthatevenIcouldntkillanddecidedtoshareitwitheveryonewhoalsolacksagreenthumb.1.JadeWecommonlythinkofjadeasabeautifulstone,butitalsohappenstobeaplantthatrequireshardlyanycareandwillgiveyourapartmentanairofelegance.Thereareonlytwothingsyouneedtodototakecareofthisplant:Watertheplantwhenthe

10、soilbecomesmoderatelydry.Wipedowntheleaveseveryonceinawhiletoremovedust.2.AfricanVioletWanttoaddalittlecolortoyourapartment?Thatcanbechallengingifyoudonthaveagreenthumbmostfloweringplantsrequireatonofcare.Fortunately,Africanvioletsarenotoneofthoseplants.Simplywaterthemonceaweekandenjoytheirbeautiful

11、blue,pinkandpurplehues!Justdoyourbesttoavoidgettinganywaterontheplantsleaves,asthiscancausewaterspots(污漬).3.AloeAloeisalsoaplantthateventheworstgardeneramonguscanmanagetokeepalive.Stepone:Acquireplant.Steptwo:Wateritwhenthesoiliscompletelydry,abouteverytwotothreeweeks.Note:Aloecanbepoisonousforyourp

12、et.Ifyouhavepets,makesuretoonlyplantpet-friendlyplants.4.LuckyBambooTobringsomegoodfortuneintoyourapartment,purchasesomeluckybamboo.Thishouseplantdoesbestindimlighting,sokeepitawayfromwindows.Otherthanthat,allyouneedtodoismakesuretherootsarealwayscoveredinwater(aninchortwoshoulddothetrick).21.Whatca

13、nwelearnfromthetext?A.Jadeisonlyakindofbeautifulstone.B.Youshouldspray(噴灑)waterontheleavesofAfricanviolet.C.Aloeisapet-friendlyplant.D.Luckybamboocanbringgoodlucktoyou.22.Whichofthefollowingplantsneedswateringfrequently?A.Jade.B.Africanviolet.C.Luckybamboo.D.Aloe.23.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingt

14、hetext?A.Tointroduceseveralplantsthatrequirelittlespecialcare.B.Tosharewithreaderstheauthorsopinionongrowingplants.C.Toattractreaderstobuysomeoftheirproductsonthelist.D.Tocallonreaderstoprotecttheenvironmentindailylife.BAsayoungster,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfathersfarm

15、inwesternPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfieldprovidedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,Ihadwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewallssurroundingthehouses.Myparentswouldneverapprovebecausethewallsweresooldthatsomestoneswerelooseandf

16、alling.Still,myideatoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinallyIhadallmycouragetoenterthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,”Isaid.“Heavens,no!Youllhurtyourself!”theresponsewasjustasIdexpected.ButbeforeIlefttheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfathersloudvoice.

17、“Nowholdonjustaminute,”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”“Go,”hesaidtome,“andcomeandseemewhenyougetback.”ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyadventures.Illneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,

18、”hesaid,smiling,“Youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,theresonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogersNeighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesove

19、rtheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit.“Theresonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou.”thekidscancountonhearingmesay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”24.Thewriterenjoyedhisvisitstothefarmbecause_.A.therewereoldstonewallsB.itwasanexcitingplaceforhimC.helike

20、dhisgrandfatherD.hewasallowedtoclimbthestonewalls25.Hearingthewritersideatoclimbthestonewalls,_.A.alltheadultswereshockedB.hisparentsagreedC.noneoftheadultsrespondedD.hisgrandfatherbackedhimup26.Wecandescribethewriteras_.A.adventurousB.reliableC.smartD.considerate27.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthet

21、ext?A.AnUnforgettableExperienceB.DoWhateverYouLikeC.JustBeYourselfD.RemainAdventurousCArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthePhilosophyofLoveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworldsfirstsociallyadvan

22、cedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,anachievementhedescribedas“remarkable”.Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.Onedaywhenaddre

23、ssingBarrysclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.Ratherthanenrolling(報名)Bina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.“LoveisaconceptBina48doesntunderstand,”

24、saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbegreatforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,isfairlysimpleitsafeeling.Buttherealitywasdifferent.“Bina48endeduplea

25、rning31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedo

26、nYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.28.WhatwasBina48sperformancelikeincla

27、ss?A.Extraordinary.B.Insignificant.C.Discouraging.D.Average.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Dealingwith.B.Competingwith.C.Givingaspeechto.D.Sendingaletterto.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.BarryrefusedtoenrollBina48forhiscourse.B.Bina48feltitinterestingtolearnabo

28、utlove.C.Artificialintelligenceisdefinitelysuperiortoman.D.Sometimesitcanbechallengingtoworkwithartificialintelligence.31.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasabetterteacher.B.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.C.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructor

29、s.D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.DBluePlanetIIslatestepisode（劇集）focusesonhowplasticishavingadevastatingeffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,theMarianaTrench,haveplasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,theoceansa

30、redrowninginplastics.Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldntpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics,consumerplasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention.Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s,thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangaininginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillca

31、tchingupwiththechange.Plasticspollutionresearch,forinstance,isstillaveryearlyscience.Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironmentandwestilldontreallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingtobe.Whatwedoknow,though,isdisturbing.Oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,includingend

32、angeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles,whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.Anditsnotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbythep

33、lasticsinourseas.Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster,worthmentioninginthesamebreathasclimatechange.Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrashdeniers(否認(rèn)者),atleastsofar.Todosomethingaboutit,wedonthavetorema

34、keourplanetenergysystem.Thisisnotaproblemwherewedontknowwhatthesolutionis.Weknowhowtopickupgarbage.Weknowhowtorecycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle-useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebagtakencollectively,reallydomakeadifference.32.Whyispla

35、sticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience?A.Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult.B.Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal.C.Theworldcouldntpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.D.Plasticshavegainedinpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup.33.ThewritergivesmanynumbersinParagraph3to_.A.provethethre

36、atofplastictomarinelifeB.explainreasonsforplasticpollutionC.describehisownexperiencesandfeelingsD.comparethedifferencesbetweenseacreatures34.Whatcanweinferaboutclimatechange?A.Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities.B.Somepeoplecastsomedoubtsaboutclimatechange.C.Climatechangeislessimportantthanoceanp

37、ollution.D.Oceanplasticismorecomplicatedthanclimatechange.35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Plasticisaglobalissuearousingwideconcern.B.Theoceanshavebeenseriouslypollutedbyplastic.C.BluePlanetIIhasleftviewersheartbroken.D.Plasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworld.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選

38、出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Yourfirststeptowardhealthylivingistogetahandleonyourhealthstatus(狀況)rightnow.Heresyourto-dolist:Assessyouractivity.Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyougetinatypicalweek?36Howmuchvarietydoyougetinyouractivity,andhowmuchdoyouenjoyit?TheCDCrecommendsthatadultsgetatleasttwoandahalfhours

39、perweekofmoderate-intensityaerobic(有氧的)activityoronehourand15minutesperweekofvigorous-intensityaerobicactivity,plusmuscle-strengtheningactivityatleasttwodaysperweek.Keepafooddiary.Writedowneverythingyoueatforadayanddontskiptheitemsyoureembarrassedabout.“37”saysKathianneSellersWilliams,anutritionist,

40、wellnesscoach,andpersonaltrainerwithCafePhysiqueinAtlanta.“Youcantchangewhatyourenotawareofordontacknowledge.”Checkyourmoodandenergy.Healthylivingincludesemotionalwellnessandadequaterest.Howhasyourmoodbeenlately?38Doyouusuallysleepwellforseventoeighthoursanight?39Howstrongareyourconnectionswithfamil

41、yandfriends?Areyoupluggedintosocialorspiritualgroupsthatenrichyourlife?“Peoplehaveafundamentalneedforpositiveandlastingrelationships,”C.NathanDeWall,assistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofKentucky,tellsWebMD.Ifyourenotthrilledwiththeanswerstosomeofthosequestions,rememberthatthepointistofigur

42、eoutwhereyouaretodaysoyoucansetyourhealthylivinggoals.Itsnotaboutbeing“good”or“bad”,“right”or“wrong”.40A.Howintenseisthatactivity?B.Consideryoursocialnetwork.C.Theideaistowriteitdownwithoutjudgment.D.Learnsomethingaboutthesocialapps.E.ItsOKifyouleaveoutsomeitemsinyourfooddiary.F.Itistheawarenessofyo

43、urownstateofhealththatmatters.G.Areyouexperiencinganysymptomsofdepressionoranxiety?第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空表出的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwastheendoftheDepression,andthingsweretough.Momhadahardtime41uskidsonherown.Lookingback,Irealizedwhatmomwent4

44、2sendinguskidstoschool.Everymorningshewouldtuck(塞)anewpieceof43inourshoes,becauseoursoles(鞋底)were44.Wewere45tomoveconstantlytheseyears.Althoughthe46wastwentyfivedollarsamonth,momcouldntaffordit.Christmaswas47,andweweregivenatwenty-five-dollarChristmasfundbecauseofsocialservices.Momsaid48buyingsomede

45、liciousfood,shewouldusethemoneytopayfortherent,assuringusa49overourheadsforalittlewhilelonger.Unknowntomom,Ihadbeendoingpart-timejobstoearnenoughmoneyto50apairofnewboots,whichwerewithnocardboardinthesoles.Butonthewaytotheshoppingmall,I51manyhouseswithChristmaslightsanddecorations.ItwasthenthatI52tha

46、tinourhouse,wehadnolights,nodecorations,noranymoneyforChristmasfood.AsIcontinuedwalking,Ifelt53.HereIwasgoingtobuyapairofnewboots54momwasintearsathome.Shemustbetryingto55touswhytherewerenopresents.ThenI56mymind.Ishoulddosomethingformymom.Iwentintoagrocerystore,filledwith57.Iboughtsomefoodandsomeothe

47、rChristmastreats.Ispenteverycentofmyhard-earnedmoney.Arrivingathome,Iknockedonthedoor.Icould58waittoseemymothersface!Whenmomopenedthedoor,someofthegroceries59downontothefloor,andshejuststoodtheresurprised.Holding60thetears,Ishouted,“MerryChristmas,mother!”41.A.keeping42.A.in43.A.cardboard44.A.foundo

48、ut45.A.delighted46.A.food47.A.leaving48.A.inspiteof49.A.sky50.A.buy51.A.admired52.A.guessed53.A.guilty54.A.where55.A.persuade56.A.decided57.A.sadness58.A.quietly59.A.fell60.A.downB.protectingC.lovingD.raisingB.onC.throughD.overB.paperC.clothD.handkerchiefB.tiredoutC.wornoutD.givenoutB.forcedC.honore

49、dD.frightenedB.shelterC.expenseD.rentB.approachingC.celebratingD.advancingB.becauseofC.regardlessofD.insteadofB.houseC.roofD.protectionB.sellC.donateD.exchangeB.enviedC.watchedD.noticedB.realizedC.imaginedD.expectedB.surprisedC.nervousD.relievedB.thoughC.ifD.whileB.manageC.explainD.tellB.changedC.lo

50、stD.keptB.excitementC.depressionD.wonderB.anxiouslyC.hardlyD.quicklyB.piledC.threwD.packedB.upC.backD.off第II卷第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternetrecentlyrevealedmanyofChinastechnological61._(improve)whenChinesestatemediaclaimedthatonlineshopping,high-speedrail,bike

51、sharingandelectronicpaymentsystemsareChinas“fournewgreatinventions”.XinhuaNewsAgencysaidthecountrydeservedcreditfortheinventions,62._(compare)themtotheinventionsofancientChina:compass,gunpowder,paper,and63._(print).Theso-called“fournewgreatinventions”werebased64._lastyearssurveyconductedbytheSilkRoa

52、dResearchInstitute.Inthesurvey,Chinasforeignstudentsfrom20countriesnearthe“BeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路)”65._(ask)topickChinas“fournewgreatinventions”thattheywantedtheirhomecountries66._(use).Meanwhile,Chinesestudentssaidthattheyjustneededtostayfocusedontheir67._(day)jobinanefforttomakemorecontributio

53、nstoourcountry.XinhuasarticlenotesthatitisChinesepeople68._bringtheinventionstotheworldstoplevelwiththeirintelligenceandcreativity.Amongthem,the“fournewgreatinventions”standout,69._havebroughtpeopleslifemuch70._(convenient).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。Allstudentsfromourclassgotoanexhibi