高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專項訓(xùn)練 閱讀理解三十八

1、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項。AIt s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm （鬧鐘）rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep pe

2、acefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. It s not a smile bec

3、ause the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just on

4、e bite .of their grandmother, s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you, “ or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it s okay to just say “no I shouldn t feel sorry for refusing food that I don t want to eat.So what drives me to roll out of bed

5、 at 5:00 a. m. ? What gives me the reason to just say to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self - confidence and energy, extends life and above all improve my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look

6、 at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit j.ust right. It s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.（ ）1.Why is there a smile on the author, s face in the morning?Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.Because sh

7、e finishes her favorite exercise. Because she enjoys the interesting DVDD. Because she feels a sense of achievement( )2. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?She doesn? t treat others politelyShe likes to make others surprisedOthers don t understand what she doesOthers try to help

8、 her by offering her food( )3. What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?Good health B. Firm beliefC. A strong power D. A regular half( )4. What can we learn about the author from the text?A. She acts in a strange wayShe wants to look different from othersShe aims to deve

9、lop a good body shapeShe has difficult getting along with others【答案與解析】【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文表達(dá)了作者不辭辛苦地堅持鍛煉，有時還不為他人所理解的故事；她只 為自己的堅定信念，即通過鍛煉來改變自己。D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最末一句It s not a smile because the DVD is over , buta smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit. ” 可知答案為 DoC 主旨大意題。木艮據(jù)第二段話Some people enjoy sh

10、opping, smoking , food, work, or ever need exercise to get through each day”及后面所舉例子可知本段主要表達(dá)了其他人對J 身體的不理解。B 詞義推斷題。從第三段So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, .above all improve 結(jié)合選項可推斷出commitment意為firm belief (信奉，堅信，深

11、信不疑)。C 推理判斷題。從最末一段above all improve my body shape“ This is the point . nc.make a difference within myself inside and out”并結(jié)合全文可推斷出她交口此堅持地殿煉 塑造一個好體型。Exploit your parking spaceAn unused parking spa.ce or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to

12、 200 or 300 a week. Put an advertisement (廣告)for free on Let park or At my house park.Rent (出租)a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger (房客)earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a roomv program, you won t have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year. Try adve

13、rtising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make money during special eventsWon t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money, Grashpadder can advertise your space.Live on set

14、Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free一but you will be charged if y

15、our home gets picked. Use your roofYou need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment (around 14, 000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into, the National Grid. However, you have to si

16、gn a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.( )1. If you earn 5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on .A. 800 B. 500. C. 4500 D. 5000( )2. Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?On L

17、etpark.B. On Roomspare.C. On Grashpadder. D. On Roommateeasy.( )3. If you want to use energy free, you have to.A. sign an agreement with the governmentpay around 14,000 for the equipmentsell the roof to some energy companiesD.D.keep theroof unchanged for within 25 years）4.A. Lodgers.B. Advertisers.C

18、. House owners.D. Online companiesFor whom the text most probably written?【答案與解析】【要點(diǎn)綜述】本篇文章為應(yīng)用文文體。文章是向業(yè)主提供了幾種如何有效利用自己的房屋并使自己從中獲益的方式。B 推理計算題。根據(jù)第二段中 “yoinitn: hcve :c pay =ny tax on the first 4500 you make peryear 可知 你只需為超出局部即5。賦稅。C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段話“,.renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money, Grashpaddercan advertise your space,可知答案為 C.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最末一段 However, you have to sign a 25-year agreeme