必修三課時(shí)提升作業(yè)：十Module4Period2ReadingandVocabulary要點(diǎn)講解課含解析

1、溫馨提示:此套題為 Word版，請(qǐng)按住 Ctrl, 滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合 適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。課時(shí)提升作業(yè)十Module 4 Introduction &Reading and VocabularyI .根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)釋義寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式Before the rain, there was a m of clouds.She married an American man and became a US c.I read a f story which took place in a haunted（鬼的）house.Hurricane has been

2、 f for tomorrow afternoon.I am unable to c to school because my bicycle is broken.During his election 活動(dòng)）he promised to put theeconomy back on its feet.Producing a dictionary is a slow 程）.A 沙塵暴）kicked up while we drove through the desert.答案：1. mass 2. citizen3. frightening4. forecast5. cycle 6. camp

3、aign7. process8. sandstormn.用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子as a result of, be caught in, cut down, dig up, in this situation, one afteranother, prevent. . from. . , protect. . against, sweep away, wake up toWhat should you do to yourself a sandstorm?If a sandstorm is happening, what do you think happens to trafficWe

4、 the storm and got drenched.He hasn t yet the seriousness of the situation.Further treatment will cancer developing.You smoke too much- you should try to.Sometimes we would play games.An old Greek statue was here last month.Her heart was slightly damaged her long illness.Let the broken glass.答案：1. p

5、rotect; against 2. in this situation3. were caught in 4. woken up to5. prevent; from 6. cut down7. one after another 8. dug up9. as a result of 10. sweep awaym.閱讀理解AStrong winds, sand in the air, poor visibility（能見(jiàn)度）,we all know the characteristics of a sandstorm. But what else do you know about the

6、m?Do you know for example, that the first sandstorm of 2009 hit north China s Inner Mongolia late February?Sandstorms are today a special treat of life in northern China because of desertification and the retreat（退化）of northern grasslands. They usually occur between February and May.Fortunately, san

7、dstorms this year should be fewer than in past years in north China, according to the National Meteorological Center.And the chances of sandstorms hitting Beijing are small, because recent rain has stopped drought（旱災(zāi)）.Tree planting, as well as other measures taken by the government, has also helped

8、decrease the chances of sandstorms in the city.Sandstorms can be dangerous. However, there are measures you can take to protect yourself from harm.Wear a mask. Cover your nose and mouth with a mask that can keep out sand, or use a wet handkerchief.If you are driving and the storm is far away from yo

9、u, it may be possible to outrun it. If it looks like you will be caught in the storm, stop and wait it out.Take cover. If there is no shelter, then lie down. Keep eyes, nose and mouth covered. Cover your head with your arms or a backpack to protect yourself against flying objects.If you are caught i

10、n a desert sandstorm, take the following action.Mark your direction before lying down. It is easy to get lost in a desert.Keep plenty of water at hand. If you get lost, you need water to keep your life until you find your way or help arrives.Stay together if traveling in a group. Lock arms if caught

11、 in a sandstorm.The most useful measure would actually be to make sandstorms disappear forever. To make this goal come true, people should plant trees, and stop desertification.Today, the straight-line distance between Tian anmen Square and a desert called Tianmo in Hebei Province is only about 80 k

12、m. If desertification is not stopped, environmental protection experts say, it will probably not be long until Beijingers can catch a camel to work. 【文章大意】 文章講述沙塵暴的特點(diǎn) , 人們遇到它時(shí)的防護(hù)手段, 以及預(yù)防沙塵暴的措施。1. Which of the following is NOT the characteristics of a sandstorm? A. Strong winds.Sand in the air.Poor v

13、isibility.Heavy snow.【解析】選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句可知答案According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?So far in 2009 no sandstorm has happened.Sandstorms usually happen in spring.Sandstorms are a part of life in China.In sandstorms, what you need to do is just to lie down.【解析】 選 B。 推理判斷題。

14、 根據(jù)第三段中 “They uusally occur betweenFebruary and May. 可知 ” B 項(xiàng)正確。由第二段中 “ . . . the first sandstormof 2009 hit north China s Inner Mongolia .A 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)；由第三段中“ Sandstorms are today a special treat of life in northern China . . .可知C 項(xiàng)錯(cuò) ; 由第六段中 “ . . . there are measures you can take . 可知. .D 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。In order to pr

15、otect you from harm in a sandstorm, which may NOT be the right action to take?Finding a shelter.Covering your head with a bag.Lying down to wait.Speed up and rush through the sandstorm.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第八段中“If it looks like you will be caughtin the storm, stop and wait it out 可知 D 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 ”What can we inf

16、er from the passage?North China has been hitting by sandstorms for several years.80 km has made the chances of sandstorms hitting Beijing small thisyear.Planting trees can help make sandstorms disappear.It is more dangerous in cities because there are more flying objects.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由第四段中 “Fortunat

17、ely, sandstorms this year should be fewer than in past years in north China 說(shuō)明過(guò)去的幾年”發(fā)生過(guò)。C項(xiàng)為文章中明確提到的；B、D兩項(xiàng)表述不正確。What s the best title of this passage?Protecting EnvironmentFlying ObjectsThe Realities of SandstormsStrong Winds【解析】選C。主旨大意題。文章主要講述沙塵暴的特點(diǎn)及其形成因 素，以及人們遇到沙塵暴時(shí)所要采取的措施，故C項(xiàng)正確。B（2015陜西高考）The prod

18、uction of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of, certain animals and bir

19、ds, and even disturbs the world s ecological balance.On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fieldsaffects the area bsirds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species物種）that depend on the trees f lowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee gr

20、owers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out.On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens（威月辦）human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests plant and animal life, and the destruction of such speci

21、es could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world s groundwater.Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations（種植園）could mean the destruction of th

22、e rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world climate, and studies show that the loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic（酸性的）soil conditions.It is obvio

23、us that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more tha

24、n an inexpensive cup of coffee.【文章大意】 咖啡豆從遮蔭種植變成全日照種植, 威脅到一些動(dòng)物的存在，破壞了全世界的生態(tài)平衡。What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?It limits the spread of new growing techniques.It leads to air pollution and global warming.It slows down the loss of shade trees.It improves local soil c

25、onditions.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句可知，全日照種 植咖啡豆導(dǎo)致遮蔭樹(shù)的減少，造成了空氣污染和全球變暖。故選 B。The purpose of the text is to.A. entertain B. advertise C. instruct D. persuade【解析】選D。目的意圖題。文章主要講了咖啡豆種植方式的改變帶來(lái)的危害，在最后一段又提到人類(lèi)未來(lái)的健康要比一杯并不昂貴的咖啡更重要得多，由此可知作者意在勸服人們注意保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選Do entertain 娛樂(lè);advertise廣告；instruct 指導(dǎo)；persuade勸說(shuō)。Where does

26、 this text probably come from?An agricultural magazine.A medical journal.An engineering textbook.A tourist guide.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。文章主要講的是咖啡豆種植方式的改變， 屬于農(nóng)業(yè)類(lèi)的，故選A。Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?PIPIPIA.BbCD.(P: Paragraph)【解析】選A。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段提出咖啡豆種植方式轉(zhuǎn)變，產(chǎn) 生危害；接下來(lái)三段都是分別闡述了具體的危害；最后

27、一段回扣話(huà)題， 呼吁人們重視環(huán)境。IV.閱讀填句(2015葫蘆島高一檢測(cè)) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sure, we ve all heard that we should get more sleep. The realities of life often make it become “weshould get more sleep later. 1 The result is that you wake up the next day feeling like a role of The Walking Dead. Here a

28、re four ways you can adjust your biology in order to pay less for staying up.Move around.Exercising before bed is a sure way to keep awake. That you s why shouldn t do it when you want to go to sleep, and it is also why hitting the gym, or even some fast push-ups can tell your body that it s not timefor bed. Being physically exhausted isn t fun when you are trying to stayup late. 2Eat more protein.Few people think about the fact that the brain and body use a lotmore energy when we re awake. If you are pulling a-raglhter, you re going to need a lot more food t