2021-2022學年安徽省池州市慶豐中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年安徽省池州市慶豐中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ English _ is very important（）APractising every day，everydayBPractising everyday，every dayCPractise everyday，every dayDTo practise every day，everyday參考答案：B每天練習日常英語非常重要本題考查動名詞的用法；題干中is 前缺少的是主語，動詞不能做主語，排除C；動詞不定式做主語表示具體的或一次性的行為，動名詞做主語表示一般性的或習慣性的行為；本題表示一般性的規(guī)律

2、，所以排除D；everyday adj日常的，每天的；every day每天，做時間狀語；題干中第一空前缺少修飾English的形容詞，故用everyday；everyday English日常英語；第二空需要的做時間狀語的every day，故選B2. Listening! There is a lot of noise from nest door. They_ a party.A. could have had B. must be having C. should have had D. can be having參考答案：B3. The general at last got a c

3、hance to visit the village _ he used to fight, _ he had been dreaming of for years. A. that/which B. where/that C. where/which D. in which/what參考答案：C4. Which season do you like _, summer or winter? Summer. A. well B. best C. better D. the best參考答案：C5. What _it is to play with snow.A. a fun B. the fu

4、n C. funny D. fun參考答案：D6. Hurry up! The train _. You know it_ at 9:00am. A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving參考答案：B7. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he _ himself in the mirror.A. looked B. showedC. admired D. enjoyed參考答案：C8. K

5、eeping himself _ in doing his experiment, he didnt notice me take the books.A. occupying B. occupiedC. being occupied D. to be occupied參考答案：B考查動詞。keep sb. occupied in doing sth.為固定搭配，意為使某人忙于做某事。故選B。9. You have a _. You can stay here or come with us.A. choose B. choice C. chosen D. chose參考答案：B略10. Th

6、ere are two libraries here , _ lies near our house.A. the larger B. the larger one thatC. the larger of them D. the larger of which參考答案：D11. In order to find the missing child, villagers _ all they can over the past five hours.A. did B. do C. had done D. have done參考答案：D12. I used _ up late, but now

7、I have got used to _ up early.A. get; get B. to get; get C. getting; getting D. to get; getting參考答案：D13. Violent programs on television may have a bad on children.A. injury B. pressureC. impression D. influence參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。A. injury傷害； B. pressure壓力； C. impression印象； D. influence影響。句意：電視上的暴力節(jié)目可能對孩

8、子有不良影響。固定詞組：have an effect/ influence on“對-有影響”。故選D。14. We are going to have a picnic this weekend. Oh, really? _A. Congratulations! B. Have fun! C. Cheer up! D. Good luck!參考答案：B略15. - The Government has taken many actions to the smog.(霧霾)- I believe that well have more blue-sky days than before.A.p

9、ut away B. work out C. turn out參考答案：A16. John is brave enough to climb up the water tower. I dont think so. He is than brave.A. madder B.the madder C. more mad D. maddest參考答案：C17. _ for a long time, but he managed to catch up with his classmates at last.A. Having been illB. Being ill C. He was ill D

10、. Though ill參考答案：C18. Yesterday, I was walking downtown when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, _. A. howeverB. thoughC. butD. yet參考答案：B19. He went out to play football, leaving his homework _. A. to unfinish B. to be unfinished C. unfinishing D. unfinished參考答案：D二、 完型填空20. 完型填空（共2

11、0小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，撐握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。One evening I heard a loud crash in our quiet neighborhood 26 that evening, my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinksIt was a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her 27 , so I sent her to

12、 the store in my truckAt dinner my son talked about how much he liked my 28 I enjoyed having it, but I said: Guy, my heart is not set on that truckI like it but it is 29 metal and won t last forever After hearing the loud noise, the whole 30 ran outsideMy son shouted: Dad, Dad, Holly crashed your tr

13、uckMy heart sank and my mind was 31 with conflicting thoughts. Was anyone hurt? Who else was involved? As I ran to the door, I heard a voice in my 32 saying: Here is a chance to show Holly what you really 33 She 11 never forget itThe accident had occurred in my own drivewayHolly had crashed my truck

14、 into our other car. Holly was not 34 physically but when I reached her, she was crying and saying: Oh, Dad, Im sorryI know how much you love this truck I held her in my arms as she criedLater that week a friend 35 by and asked what had happened to my truckI told her the whole 36 Her eyes moistened(

15、潤濕) and she said: That happened to me when I was a girlI 37 my dad s car and ran into a log that had fallen 38 the roadI ruined the carWhen I got home my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick meOver 40 years later, she still felt the 39 of the nightIt was a deep wound on her 40 .I remember

16、how 41 Holly was on the night she crashed our truck, and how I 42 herOne day, when Holly thinks 43 in the future, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than anything elseI repaired the car, but the dent(凹陷)in my truck is 44 there todayEvery day it reminds me of what really 45 in m

17、y life26AAfter BBefore CLater DEarlier27Astudying Bcooking Cdriving Doperating28Atruck Bfamily Cneighbor Dhouse29Astill Bjust Calso Dalways30Abrothers Bfriends Cneighbors Dfamily31Afilled Bsatisfied Csurrounded Dconfused32Aheart Bhouse Cneighborhood Dtruck33Ahate Blove Crefuse Dworry34Abeaten Bwound

18、ed Churt Dworried35Astood Bran Cstopped Ddrove36Aaccident Bstory Cadventure Dexperience37Agave Bbought Crode Dborrowed38Aacross Bthrough Cagainst Dover39Aaccident Bpain Ccar Dsorry40Abody Bhead Cface Dsoul41Aangry Bsurprised Cdisappointed Dsad42Ablamed Bscolded Ccomforted Dbeat43Aback Bforward Cup D

19、of44Aalready Bstill Cnever Dno longer45Aworks Bneeds Cmatters Dvalues參考答案：26-30 DCABD 31-35 AABCC 36-40 BDABD 41-45 DCABC21. I was almost sixteen years old when I first began to work for the media（媒體）. It was 1992 26 I first went inside the Hungarian(匈牙利的) state television building. I remember it 27

20、. I felt so small while everything was so 28 and I felt that everything was out of my reach. I was amazed to be inside this building where everything happened, and where peoples clothing was always nice. I felt that it was a place where the people knew 29.At that time I was in media school, and Ms.

21、Agnes Daroczi, then the editor of Patrin, came to my school and 30 me to audition(試音) to be a host in her program. Agnes Daroczi was an excellent Romanian activist in Hungary who 31 well-known in the late 1980s. After a short training, I was on the screen almost every week for five years. After I 32

22、 high school in 1993, I began to work full-time 33 an editor and host for Patrin. One year later, in 1994, the editor of a popular cultural 34 before the evening news asked me to 35 them as well. I became he first Romanian person in Hungary to 36 as a host on mainstream television. My heart was in t

23、he Romanian program. Of course I also worked for the cultural new, 37 the greater part of my 38 went into the program for Romania. I brought Romanian cultural affairs into the other program as well. There was a big difference 39 the two programs. On the other 40 , it was also a big task for me. Howe

24、ver, I have overcome all the difficulties and I hope that I will become as well-known as Ms. Agnes Daroczi.26. A. how B. when C. where D. why27. A. clearly B. cleanly C. finally D. sincerely28. A. small B. boring C. crowded D. big29. A. someone B. everything C. nothing D. nobody30. A. asked B. carri

25、ed C. had D. made31. A. changed B. became C. lived D. found32. A. attended B. went C. graduated from D. dropped out33. A. as B. like C. with D. to 34. A. screen B. movie C. program D. play35. A. watch out B. call off C. take over D. work for36. A. answer B. accept C. appear D. focus37. A. or B. but

26、C. and D. so 38. A. income B. behaviour C. attitude D. energy39. A. on B. among C. between D. about40. A. head B. hand C. finger D. face參考答案：26B27A28D29B30A31B32C33A34C35D36C37B38D39C40B26B考查連詞。句意：當“我”第一次走進匈牙利國家廣電大廈的時候是1992年。A. how“如何”；B. when“當時候”；C. where“在某地”；D. why“為什么”。在此when引導時間狀語從句。故選B。27A考查副

27、詞。根據(jù)后面的介紹可知，作者清晰地記著當時第一次走進匈牙利國家廣電大廈的情景。A. clearly“清晰地”；B. cleanly“干凈利落地”；C. finally“最后”；D. sincerely“真誠地；誠懇地”。故選A。28D考查形容詞。與前面的“I felt so small”相對比，此處強調(diào)周圍的東西都很“大”。A. small“小的；微弱的”；B. boring“無聊的”；C. crowded“擁擠的”；D. big“大的”。故選D。29B考查代詞。根據(jù)前面的“I felt that everything was out of my reach. I was amazed to

28、be inside this building where everything happened”可知，作者在強調(diào)當時的自己對好多東西一無所知，而那里的工作人員了解很多事情。本句是肯定句。A. someone“某個人”；B. everything“每件事”；C. nothing“沒什么”；D. nobody“沒有人”。故選B。30A考查動詞。此處指Ms. Agnes Daroczi和Patrin要求作者試音。A. asked“詢問；要求”；B. carried“攜帶”；C. had“有；使得”；D. made“使得；制造”。用have的話，應該是“have sb. do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選

29、A。31B考查動詞。此句是說Agnes Daroczi在20世紀80年代晚期開始出名。在形容詞well-known前面用系動詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。A. changed“變化；改變”；B. became“變得”可作系動詞；C. lived“居住生活”；D. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故選B。32C考查動詞（短語）。作者在1993年畢業(yè)。A. attended“出席；上學；照料”；B. went“去”；C. graduated from“畢業(yè)于”；D. dropped out“退出；退學”。故選C。33A考查介詞。work as是固定搭配，指“擔任；以身份而工作”。此處指作者成了專職編輯。A. as“作為”

30、；B. like“像；例如”；C. with“和”；D. to“到；向”。故選A。34C考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文可作，這里指的是一檔電視節(jié)目。A. screen“屏幕”；B. movie“電影”；C. program“節(jié)目”；D. play“電視劇”。故選C。35D考查動詞短語。句意：一年后，即在1994年，在晚間新聞之前的一個流行文化節(jié)目的編輯要求我為他們效勞工作。A. watch out“當心；注意”；B. call off“取消；放棄”；C. take over“接管”；D. work for“效勞；為工作”。故選D。36C考查動詞。此處指作者在主流電視上當主持人。A. answer“回答”

31、；B. accept“接受”；C. appear“出現(xiàn)，露面”；D. focus“集中”。故選C。37B考查連詞。前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A. or“或者；還是”；B. but“但是”；C. and“和”；D. so“所以；因此”。故選B。38D考查介詞。此處指作者的主要精力投入到一檔為羅馬尼亞播送的電視節(jié)目中。A. income“收入”；B. behavior“舉止”；C. attitude“態(tài)度”；D. energy“精力”。故選D。39C考查介詞。根據(jù)后面的“two programs”可知，指兩個節(jié)目之間的不同。A. on“在上面”；B. among“在之間”；C. between“在兩

32、者間”；D. about“關(guān)于”。故選C。40B考查名詞。on the other hand是固定搭配，指“另一方面”的意思。A. head“頭”；B. hand“手”；C. finger“手指”；D. face“臉”。故選B。【備注】作者講述了自己在匈牙利廣播電視臺工作的經(jīng)歷。三、 閱讀理解22. Directions: Read the following passage, Answer the questions according to theinformation given in the passage.March 22nd every year has been the Worl

33、d Water Day since 1993. Everyone knows that over 70% of our planet is covered with water, but do you know that only 3% of the water is fresh and less than 1% of this fresh water is available for human use?Water shortageThe World Bank reports that 80 countries now have water shortages, while 40% of t

34、he more than 2 billion people, have no access to clean water. Fresh water is such a life-or-death issue(問題) in many parts of the world that every eight seconds a child dies from drinking dirty water.How to save waterTurn off the tap while you brush you teeth in the morning and before bedtime, and yo

35、u can save up to 8 gallons of water! That adds up to more than 200 gallons a month, enough to fill a huge fish tank that holds 6 small sharks!Keep your shower under 5 minutes long. In fact, a 5-minute shower uses more water than a person living in poverty in a developing country uses in an entire da

36、y.Fix the leak. If your toilet has a leak, you could be wasting about 200 gallons of water every day. That would be like flushing your toilet more than 50 times for no reason! We each share responsibility for the sustainable management of our water resources, which means using less water at home, in

37、 the workplace, at school, on holidays, on the farm, everyone, everywhere, every time.81. When did the first World Water Day take place? (no more than 5 words) _82. How many suggestions does the writer give us to save water? (1 word) _83. What example does the writer give us to show fresh water is a

38、 life-or-death issue? (no more than 10 words) _84. Whats the purpose of writing this passage? (no more than 12 words)_參考答案：81. On March 22nd, 1993. 82. 3 / Three 83. Every eight seconds a child dies from drinking dirty water. 84. To tell readers the importance and the ways of saving water. / To call

39、 on readers to save water./ To arouse our responsibility for the sustainable management of our water resources.23. Every spring flowers suddenly come out everywhere on the same day, as if they had an agreement with one another. But how exactly do plants “know” when to flower?Its a question puzzling

40、biologists for years. But according to Science Daily, a US research group may have finally answered itthe secret lies in a protein called FKF1. This allows plants to sense the differences in day lengths so that they can tell the seasons are changing.Researchers found the protein when they were study

41、ing a plant called Arabidopsis. They found its a photoreceptor (感光器). This means it s sensitive to, and can be activated (激活) by sunlight.Plants produce the protein every day in the late afternoon throughout the year. If theres no light at this time, for example, in winter when the sun goes down ear

42、ly, it may not be activated. But when spring comes and the days get longer, it can be activated by daylight and the plants “know” its time to flower.Although researchers have only studied how the FKFI protein works in the Arabidopsis, they believe that the process is similar in many other more complex (復雜) plants, including crops like rice and wheat. This could be useful to the agricultural industry.“If we can control the timing of flowering, we might be able to produce more crops by putting it fo