2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省亳州市紀(jì)倫寨中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省亳州市紀(jì)倫寨中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Bobby _ me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. shouldnt have told B. should tell C. mustnt have told D. could tell 參考答案：A 2. The medicine she had taken health, is reported in the newspaper.A. has bad effect on; asB. has a bad effect on; asC. has a bad effe

2、ct on; whichD. has bad effect on; which參考答案：B3. -Sorry , I broke your glasses . -Its OK . You didnt do it .A. on purpose B. after all C. in time D. by mistake參考答案：A4. The scientists discovered a 4,000-year-old bowl _ accident.A. onB. toC. inD. by參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：科學(xué)家們偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)有4000年歷史的碗。by accident偶

3、然地，故選D。5. When father was young, he _ from morning till night. Awas made work Bwas made working Cmade to work Dwas made to work 參考答案：D略6. Now people all over the world are _the terrible H1N1 flu.A. advancing to B. struggling against C. arguing with D. defending from參考答案：B略7. Did you see the boys yes

4、terday afternoon? Yes. I saw them _ the fence when I passed. A. climb B. climbed C. to climb D. climbing參考答案：D略8. Nowadays more and more people prefer _ out to enjoy nature rather than stay indoors at the weekends. A. to go B. going C. go D. to going 參考答案：A略9. The efforts made by researchers medicin

5、e possible the appearance of a new life-saving medicine.A. were madeB. madeC. made itD. were made it參考答案：B 10. Its better to express your anger _ bottle it up.A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. or rather參考答案：C11. What she said made all of us _ . A. to confuse B. confusing C. confuse D. con

6、fused參考答案：D12. I dont think I can understand this book. The subject it deals with is not familiar _ me.A. for B. to C. about D. with 參考答案：B13. How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A. adventure B. achie

7、vementC. trend D. challenge參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B. achievement成就；C. trend趨勢(shì)；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：扎克伯格會(huì)說(shuō)中文是多么令人吃驚?。‘吘?，對(duì)任何西方人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)一門完全不同的語(yǔ)言是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“挑戰(zhàn)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。14. Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I have. It was in our village _it was made.A. that B. where

8、C. when D. which參考答案：A句意：你看過(guò)Under the Hawthorn Tree這部電影嗎？當(dāng)然；我看過(guò)了。它就是在我們村里拍的。這里使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)是把it is/wasthat/who去掉，句子仍然成立。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in our village；故A正確。【考點(diǎn)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句【試題延伸】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)是把it is/wasthat/who去掉，句子仍然成立。要注意在考試的時(shí)候經(jīng)常把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)合在一起

9、考查?！九e一反三】Was it in 2013, when he was still at a middle school, _ this boy became an expert at the computer?A. which B. when C. where D. thatD句意：是在他在中學(xué)的2013年這個(gè)男孩成為電腦方面的專家嗎？這里使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是Is/was+it+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是in 2013, when he was still at a middle school，其中有個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。所以選D。15. John thinks it wo

10、nt be long_he is ready for his new job.A. when B.before C.after D.since參考答案：B16. Jane Goodall is a great woman. _. She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere.A. Good idea B. Congratulations C. I think so D. The same to you參考答案：C略17. Who _ knows him would believe him? A. whom B. who C. that D.

11、 which參考答案：C二、 短文改錯(cuò)18. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處,多者（從第l1處起）不計(jì)分。Our life today has many problems. One of the biggest problems are pollution. Water po

12、llution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It killed our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us to talk louder and become angry more easy. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution, that is bad for living things in the world.We need to do a lot of thing to fight p

13、ollution. Factories must clean our waste water before it poured. We cant throw waste things on the ground. We can go to work by bus and with our friends in a same car. Everybody must help to fight pollution.參考答案：污染是當(dāng)今社會(huì)最大的問(wèn)題。本文介紹了一些減少污染的方法?！驹斀狻?.考查主謂一致。此處One是句子主語(yǔ)，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故把a(bǔ)re改成is。2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它殺死我們的魚(yú)

14、，污染我們的飲用水。整篇文章用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，在將目前的“污染”，故把killed改成kill。3.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。make sb. do sth.故把talk前的to去掉。4.考查副詞。angry（生氣的）是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，故把easy改成easily。5.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：空氣污染是最嚴(yán)重的污染，它對(duì)世界上的生物是有害的。此處Air pollution是先行詞，指物，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故把that改成which。6.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。a lot of（許多），修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把thing改成things。7.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：工廠必須在倒水之前把他們的廢

15、水清理干凈。結(jié)合句意可知把our改成their。8.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：工廠必須在倒水之前把他們的廢水清理干凈。before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，此處it和pour之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故在it和pour之間加is。9.考查并列連詞。句意：我們可以乘公共汽車去上班，也可以和我們的朋友在同一輛車?yán)锕ぷ?。結(jié)合句意可知把a(bǔ)nd改成or。10.考查冠詞。句意：我們可以乘公共汽車去上班，也可以和我們的朋友在同一輛車?yán)锕ぷ?。In the same car在同一輛車?yán)?，故把a(bǔ)改成the.19. Halloween is on first day of November, an

16、d it was very popular in some western countries. On that day, people, especial kids, dress in horrible styles. We knock from door to door. Where people dont give them to sweets, the kids will play tricks on them. In China, more and more young people like to follow this trend. Theyd like to join on s

17、ome activities on that day. They wear strangely clothes and find some funs. When the night comes, they always have a party, sing and dancing together.參考答案：【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。講的是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的習(xí)俗，以及萬(wàn)圣節(jié)在中國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楣谠~。day為可數(shù)名詞，要用冠詞修飾。first為序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞時(shí)前面一般要加定冠詞 the，故在first前加定冠詞the。第二處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)is on, dress, knock等動(dòng)詞可以

18、判斷全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將was改成is。第三處：考查副詞。句意：在那一天，人們，尤其是孩子會(huì)穿恐怖風(fēng)格的衣服。especial意為“特別的，特殊的”不符合句意。分析句子可知especial在本句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，應(yīng)該用其副詞形式。表示陳述某一事實(shí)之后,列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子,作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),especially后可接名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句等。故將especial改成especially。第四處：考查人稱代詞。句意：他們挨家挨戶的敲門。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，在這里要用人稱代詞代指前文中的“people”，是“他們”挨家挨戶的敲門，故將We改成They。第五處：考查連詞。分析語(yǔ)境可知這里表達(dá)的不是“在哪里人們不

19、給他們糖果”，而是“如果人們不給他們糖果”或者“當(dāng)人們不給他們糖果的時(shí)候”，故將Where改成If/When。第六處：考查固定搭配。give sb sth為固定搭配，意為“給某物”，所以這里的to是多余的，故將to去掉。第七處：考查介詞。join in為固定搭配，意為“參加”，故將on改成in。第八處：考查形容詞。修飾名詞要用形容詞，strangely為副詞用法錯(cuò)誤，故將strangely改成strange。第九處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。fun作名詞時(shí)意為“樂(lè)趣”，為不可數(shù)名詞，故將funs改成fun。第十處：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子可知，sing和dance都做句子的狀語(yǔ)，為非謂語(yǔ)。sing與邏輯主

20、語(yǔ)they之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用sing的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故將sing改成singing?！军c(diǎn)睛】在On that day, people, especial kids, dress in horrible styles.這個(gè)句子中，有考生會(huì)有疑問(wèn)，kids是名詞，為什么要將especial改成especially。especially意為“尤其是，特別是”，當(dāng)其被用于強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),其后可接名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句等。三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Think about the different ways that people u

21、se the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills(風(fēng)車) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s,

22、when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.For many centuries, people used windmills to grind(磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in distant areas began to use them to produce ele

23、ctricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s, when electricity was available(可利用的) to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal

24、and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind. 55. From the text w

25、e know that windmills . A. were invented by European armies. B. have a history of more than 2900 years.C. used to supply power to radio in distant areas. D. have rarely been used since electricity was discovered.56. What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?A. Sailing a boat. B. Pro

26、ducing electricity. C. Grinding wheat into flour. D. Pumping water from underground. 57. One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that_.A. wind power is cleaner B. it is one of the oldest power sources C. it was cheaper to create energy from wind D. the supply of coal and gas failed

27、to meet needs 58. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. The advantage of wind power. B. The design of wind power plants(工廠). C. The worldwide movement to save energy. D. The global trend towards producing power from wind. 參考答案：CBAD21. One day, President Lincoln went

28、 to a party. At the gathering, a man called Douglas was again and again talking about Lincolns low position in life and saying that he first met Lincoln when Lincoln was a shop assistant at a village shop. Finally, he said, “And Mr. Lincoln was a very good shop assistant, too.”People burst into laug

29、hter, but they quieted down when Mr. Lincoln said calmly, “Gentleman, what Mr. Douglas has said is true. I did sell cotton, candles and cigars, and sometimes whisky. But I remember that in those days Mr. Douglas was one of my best buyers. I often stood on one side of the counter and sold whisky to M

30、r. Douglas on the other side, but the difference between us is：I have left my side of the counter, but Mr. Douglas still_sticks_to_his_as_firmly_as_ever.”25The story took place at a _.A. meeting B.restaurantC. concert D. get-together26Why was Mr. Douglas again and again talking about Lincolns low position in life?A. Because he was friendly to Lincoln.B. Because Li